Principal organs of the United Nations [1]
UN General Assembly
— Deliberative assembly of all UN member states — |
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UN Secretariat
— Administrative organ of the UN — |
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International Court of Justice
— Universal court for international law — |
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- May resolve non-compulsory recommendations to states or suggestions to the Security Council (UNSC);
- Decides on the admission of new members, following proposal by the UNSC;
- Adopts the budget;
- Elects the non-permanent members of the UNSC; all members of ECOSOC; the UN Secretary General (following his/her proposal by the UNSC); and the fifteen judges of the International Court of Justice (ICJ). Each country has one vote.
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- Supports the other UN bodies administratively (for example, in the organization of conferences, the writing of reports and studies and the preparation of the budget);
- Its chairperson – the UN Secretary General – is elected by the General Assembly for a five-year mandate and is the UN's foremost representative.
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- Decides disputes between states that recognize its jurisdiction;
- Issues legal opinions;
- Renders judgement by relative majority. Its fifteen judges are elected by the UN General Assembly for nine-year terms.
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UN Security Council
— For international security issues — |
UN Economic and Social Council
— For global economical and social affairs — |
UN Trusteeship Council
— For administering trust territories (currently inactive) — |
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- Responsible for co-operation between states as regards economic and social matters;
- Co-ordinates co-operation between the UN's numerous specialized agencies;
- Has 54 members, elected by the General Assembly to serve staggered three-year mandates.
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- Was originally designed to manage colonial possessions that were former League of Nations mandates;
- Has been inactive since 1994, when Palau, the last trust territory, attained independence.
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