The ABC of Communism
| File:Nicholas I. Bukharin - The ABC of Communism.jpeg | |
| Author | Nikolai Bukharin and Yevgeni Preobrazhensky |
|---|---|
| Original title | Russian: Азбука коммунизма |
| Language | Russian |
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Publication date
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Originally published 1920 |
The ABC of Communism (Russian: Азбука коммунизма Azbuka Kommunizma) is a book written by Nikolai Bukharin and Yevgeni Preobrazhensky in 1919, during the Russian Civil War.[1] Originally written to convince the proletariat of Russia to support the Bolsheviks, it became "an elementary textbook of communist knowledge".[2][3] It became the best known and most widely circulated of all pre-Stalinist expositions of Bolshevism and the most widely read political work in Soviet Russia.[4][5]
The ABC is most notable for its encyclopedic coverage, readability, and extraordinary popularity.[4]
Background
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In the October Revolution, part of the Russian Revolution, an armed insurrection traditionally dated to 25 October 1917 Julian calendar (7 November 1917 Gregorian calendar).[6] It was the second phase of the overall Russian Revolution of 1917, after the February Revolution of the same year. The October Revolution overthrew the Russian Provisional Government and gave the power to the Soviets dominated by Bolsheviks. It was followed by the Russian Civil War (1917–1922) and the creation of the Soviet Union in 1922.
The revolution was led by the Bolsheviks.[6] Bolshevik armed forces began the takeover of government buildings on 24 October;[6] however 25 October JC was the date when the Winter Palace (the seat of the Provisional government located in Petrograd, then capital of Russia), was captured.
Writing
The ABC of Communism was written during the civil war, and was written to convince the citizens of Russia.[2] Because of the time period in which it was written, its mood was that of war communism, a militant optimism. It was a statement of Utopian hopes, not Soviet reality.[4]
Association with Bukharin
Preobrazhensky's co-authorship eventually became "half-forgotten", and The ABC soon became inextricably associated with Bukharin, spreading his fame and giving rise to his reputation.[4]
References
- ↑ Nikolai Bukharin and Yevgeni Preobrazhensky: The ABC of Communism. Retrieved 4 November 2008.
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- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 "SparkNotes: The October Revolution" (timeline), SparkNotes LLC, 2006, webpage: SN-5: accessed 2007-01-28.
External links
- The ABC of Communism online for free from marxists.org (Several sections, including the 'Programme of the Communist Party of Russia', are missing.)
