The Agony and the Ecstasy (film)
The Agony and the Ecstasy | |
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Theatrical release poster by Howard Terpning
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Directed by | Carol Reed |
Produced by | Carol Reed |
Written by | screenplay by Philip Dunne Carol Reed from the novel by Irving Stone |
Starring | Charlton Heston Rex Harrison Diane Cilento Harry Andrews Alberto Lupo |
Music by | Jerry Goldsmith Alex North |
Cinematography | Leon Shamroy |
Edited by | Samuel E. Beetley |
Distributed by | 20th Century Fox |
Release dates
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Running time
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138 minutes |
Country | United States |
Language | English |
Budget | $7,175,000[1] |
Box office | $8,000,000[2] |
The Agony and the Ecstasy is a 1965 American film directed by Carol Reed, starring Charlton Heston as Michelangelo and Rex Harrison as Pope Julius II. The film was partly based on Irving Stone's biographical novel of the same name. This film deals with the conflicts of Michelangelo and Pope Julius II during the painting of the Sistine Chapel's ceiling. It also features a soundtrack co-written by prolific composers Alex North and Jerry Goldsmith.[3]
The film was shot in Todd-AO and Cinemascope versions. The Todd-AO version was used for the DVD release because of its superior picture quality.
Synopsis
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Michelangelo Buonarroti, a sculptor from Florence, is first commissioned to craft the Pope's tomb in Rome. Instead, Pope Julius II orders him to paint frescoes on the Sistine Chapel ceiling depicting the Twelve Apostles. After his first attempt at painting the Apostles, he destroys his work and flees to Carrara to quarry Carrara marble. He evades the pope's guard and flees into the mountains, where he becomes inspired.
On a battlefield, Michelangelo convinces the Pope to change the grand design and paint not just the panels of the ceiling, but the entire vault. The work proceeds nonstop, even with mass in session. Months turn to years. Michelangelo is accused of blasphemy and heresy by portraying Pagan symbols and myths, but is allowed to continue. Buonarroti suffers from blindness as a result of paint poisoning, and fatigue from overwork. While recovering, the Pope's architect Donato Bramante pressures the Pope to use Raphael to finish the ceiling. But Michelangelo garners the strength to continue. Meanwhile, the Pope's army is threatened by French and German forces, and Cardinals recommend fleeing Rome to safer territory. The painting scaffolds are torn down, and the commission is given to Raphael. Insulted and beaten, Michelangelo packs for Florence. Raphael, impressed with the work done, pleads with Buonarroti to finish his work. Contessina de'Medici, a former lover, convinces Buonarroti to beg the Pope for the commission again. A battle-bruised Pope is convinced a sacking of Rome is in order, but gives permission to continue painting.
Late at night in Rome, a war-torn and ailing Pope criticizes the images of God and Man (in The Creation of Adam), claiming they are too serene. The Pope becomes bedridden, and denies a request to stop painting the chapel ceiling. The conclusion is a Mass where the congregation is shown the completed ceiling. After the congregation leaves, the Pope offers Michelangelo work on painting the lower walls, but seeing his own life fading, the Pope rescinds and asks him to complete the tomb.
Cast
- Charlton Heston – Michelangelo
- Rex Harrison – Pope Julius II
- Diane Cilento – Contessina de'Medici
- Harry Andrews – Bramante
- Alberto Lupo – Duke of Urbino
- Adolfo Celi – Giovanni de' Medici
- Venantino Venantini – Paris De Grassis
- John Stacy – Giuliano da Sangallo
- Fausto Tozzi – Foreman
- Maxine Audley – Woman
- Tomas Milian – Raphael
Production
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The re-creation of the Sistine Chapel ceiling for the film was largely by the Irish painter Niccolo d'Ardia Caracciolo.
Awards
The film was nominated for five Academy Awards:[4][5]
- Best Art Direction (John DeCuir, Jack Martin Smith, Dario Simoni)
- Best Costume Design (Vitorio Nino Novarese)
- Best Score (Alex North)
- Best Sound (James Corcoran)
- Best Cinematography (Leon Shamroy)
It was nominated for two Golden Globe awards:
- Best Actor (Rex Harrison)
- Best Screenplay (Philip Dunne)
It won two awards from the National Board of Review:
- Best Supporting Actor (Harry Andrews)
- One the Year's 10 Best
It won the Best Foreign Film from the David di Donatello Awards.
See also
References
- ↑ Solomon, Aubrey. Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1. p254
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Clemmensen, Christian. Jerry Goldsmith (1929-2004) tribute at Filmtracks.com. Retrieved 2011-04-14.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- 1965 films
- English-language films
- Articles using small message boxes
- 1960s historical films
- 1960s biographical films
- American films
- American historical films
- American biographical films
- Biographical films about artists
- Films based on biographies
- Films about Christianity
- Films about Roman Catholicism
- Films set in Italy
- Films set in the 16th century
- Films set in Vatican City
- 20th Century Fox films
- Films directed by Carol Reed
- Screenplays by Philip Dunne
- Film scores by Alex North