The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate

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The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate
File:The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate.jpeg
First edition cover, illustrated by Beth White and designed by April Ward
Author Jacqueline Kelly
Cover artist Beth White, April Ward
Country United States
Language English
Genre Young Adult, Historical Fiction
Publisher Henry Holt and Company
Publication date
May 12, 2009 (1st edition)
Media type Print (Hardcover)
Pages 340 (Hardcover) (1st edition)
ISBN 0-312-65930-X (1st edition)
OCLC 262143062 (1st edition)
LC Class PZ7.K296184 Evo 2009

The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate is a 2009 award winning historical young adult novel by Kelly. It is the story of a young girl growing up in Texas and was the recipient of a 2010 Newbery Honor Award.

Plot

In the summer of 1899, Calpurnia Virginia Tate is about to turn twelve and worries about the adult responsibilities that loom on the horizon. She would much rather swim in the river near her family's pecan plantation just outside the tiny town of Fentress, Texas than learn to cook, knit, and play the piano. One day, noticing two different types of grasshoppers in the lawn around the house, Callie decides to find a copy of Charles Darwin's infamous book The Origin of Species. After a disastrous encounter with a lady librarian, Callie is forced to search for the illicit book elsewhere. Little does she know that there is a copy in her very own house in the personal library of her Granddaddy. An imposing and distant figure, Callie must work up her courage to ask him about her grasshopper conundrum and relay her own theory about why the grasshoppers around the house are two different sizes. Thus begins an easy sort of friendship between granddaughter and grandfather. Soon Callie is spending most of her time with Granddaddy, catching specimens of wildlife for his collection and learning about natural sciences at his side.

When she is not tramping and trapping with Granddaddy, Callie finds herself sadly incapable at the skills her mother so desperately tries to teach her. She cannot cook anything other than soft-boiled eggs and cheese sandwiches. Her needlepoint is "straggly and pitiful." Her piano-playing, while adequate, is unexceptional. All of this is painfully obvious to poor Callie when she is compared to her best friend Lula. Lula is a perfect lady, excelling at all of the pursuits at which Callie fails so miserably. In fact, her proper ladylike demeanor has three of Callie's six brothers falling in love with her during the course of the summer.

Callie fears that her free-roaming days may be at an end, though, when she receives a frightening Christmas gift: a book from her mother entitled "The Science of Housewifery."

Throughout the novel, Callie must learn to balance her own independent and curious personality with the restrictions placed on a girl at the turn of the 19th century. As new inventions are presented in Callie's life, she adjusts and evolves, first with the wind machine her brother brings home, then with a marvelous new beverage called Coca-Cola. Ultimately, though, it is the introduction of the telephone in the small Texas town that symbolizes the changes ahead for Callie. As Granddaddy tells her, "The old century is dying, even as we watch. Remember this day." As the book ends, the 20th century dawns, leaving the reader hopeful that it will bring with it new opportunities for the feisty young Calpurnia.

Characters

  • Calpurnia Virginia Tate: "Callie Vee" is the main character of the story. A curious, intelligent eleven-year-old determined to learn about the world around her even as she deals with the restrictions placed on a girl in the turn of the century.
  • Granddaddy (Captain Tate): Calpurnia's paternal grandfather, Walter Tate. Through her interactions with him, Callie learns about natural history as well as her own potential and the coming changes in society.
  • Alfred Tate: Calpuria's father, who works at a cotton gin.
  • Margaret Tate: Calpurnia's mother, a strict and traditional woman who wants nothing more than to turn her daughter into a respectable lady.
  • Harry Tate: Calpurnia's oldest brother. Of the six Tate boys, Harry is kindest to Calpurnia, often going out of his way to make her smile.
  • Sam Houston Tate: Calpurnia's second-oldest brother.
  • Lamar Tate: Calpurnia's older brother who is sometimes a little rude.
  • Travis Tate: Calpurnia's younger brother. He has his kittens named after wild west outlaws.
  • Sul Ross Tate: Calpurnia's younger brother.
  • Jim Bowie Tate: "J. B." is Calpurnia's younger brother and the youngest Tate child.
  • Lula Gates: Calpurnia's best friend. A proper, ladylike girl, Lula wins prizes for her embroidery and prides herself on her many accomplishments.
  • SanJuanna: The Tate family maid.
  • Alberto: The Tate family helper. Husband to SanJuana, he is not mentioned very much.
  • Viola: The Tate family cook.
  • Miss Brown: Calpurnia's, Harry's, and Lula's piano teacher.

Style

The Evolution of Calpurnia Tate is an episodic, character driven novel. The narrative follows a heroine as she goes through a process of self-discovery rather than facing and overcoming a particular obstacle.

Publication history

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Published in 2009 by Henry Holt and Company. An audiobook version featuring the voice talents of Natalie Ross was published later in the same year by Brilliance Audio on CD.

Internal references

Each chapter begins with an epigraph from Charles Darwin's "Origin of the Species."

Reception

Kirkus Reviews wrote "Readers will finish this witty, deftly crafted debut novel rooting for "Callie Vee" and wishing they knew what kind of adult she would become."[1] while Publishers Weekly found that "Callie's transformation into an adult and her unexpected bravery make for an exciting and enjoyable read." and "Kelly's rich images and setting, believable relationships and a touch of magic take this story far."[2] Common Sense Media described it as "a wonderful book about coming of age in a fascinating time, and that's what will leave an impression on tween and teen reader" and "It's easy to see why this coming-of-age story earned a Newbery Honor: Readers will find plenty to like."[3] The New York Times found it "fits an old notion of literature for young people: It is slow-moving, morally grounded and filled with the young narrator’s careful descriptions of the natural world ..."[4]

Awards

It was the recipient of numerous awards including a 2010 Newbery Honor Award,[5] and also honored with the IRA Children's Book Award, the North Carolina Young Adult Book Award, the TN YA Volunteer State Book Award ML,[6] the Virginia M. Law Award.,[7] the Josette Frank Award and the Judy Lopez Book Award.[8]

It was included in Chicago Public Library Best of the Best list, the Illinois Rebecca Caudill Young Readers Choice Award Master List, the Texas Lone Star Reading List and was a 2009 Junior Library Guild Selection.

References

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  5. "Newbery Medal and Honor Winners", sponsored by the American Library Association
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