Third rail of politics
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The third rail of a nation's politics is a metaphor for any issue so controversial that it is "charged" and "untouchable" to the extent that any politician or public official who dares to broach the subject will invariably suffer politically.
It is most commonly used in North America. Though commonly attributed to Tip O'Neill,[1] Speaker of the United States House of Representatives during the Reagan presidency, it seems to have been coined by O'Neill aide Kirk O'Donnell in 1982 in reference to Social Security.[2]
The metaphor comes from the high-voltage third rail in some electric railway systems. Stepping on this usually results in electrocution, and the use of the term in politics relates to the risk of "political death" that a politician would face by tackling certain issues.
Contents
American examples of usage
A wide range of issues might be claimed detrimental to politicians tackling them, but those below have all been explicitly described using the "third rail" metaphor:
- Withdrawal of Social Security benefits[3][4][5]
- Withdrawal of Medicare benefits[6]
- Debate of race issues[7][8][9][10]
- Antidumping and countervailing duty withdrawal[11]
- Opposition to abortion for rape victims[12]
- Agricultural subsidies[13]
- Conscription[14]
- Debate about support for Israel[15][16]
Canadian examples of usage
See also
- Asch conformity experiments
- Communal reinforcement
- Foot-in-the-door technique
- Groupthink
- Overton window
- Picking your poison
- Spiral of silence
References
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- ↑ "Third rail politics" by Chicago Tribune
- ↑ "Why is Social Security Called the Third Rail of American Politics?" by Senior Living - About.com
- ↑ "Medicare: the new Third Rail of American politics?", The Washington Post
- ↑ Still a House Divided: Race and Politics in Obama's America, Desmond S. King, Rogers M. Smith, Reprint edition December 8, 2013, Princeton University Press, books.google.com: "Sociologist John David Skrentny exaggerates only slightly when he says that at this point, advocacy of racial preferences was a 'third rail' in American politics: 'touch it and you die.'"
- ↑ Going Deep: Race and the Third Rail, 07/04/2014, Allison Samuels, Huffington Post
- ↑ Daring to Touch the Third Rail, Robert Koehler, Newsweek, 01/19/08, "Obama has avoided being pigeonholed as the "black candidate" and has mostly steered clear of talking about race on the campaign trail (at least until his recent fracas with Hillary Clinton over whether she besmirched King's legacy by noting President Lyndon Johnson's role in the Civil Rights Act). But Michelle hasn't backed away from discussing her experiences of race and prejudice."
- ↑ Short-Circuiting the New Third Rail in Politics, July 20, 2012, Suzanne Fields, RealClearPolitics, "Race has become the third rail of American politics. Touch it, and you die. It's the rail some of our angriest Democrats want to ride Mitt Romney and the Republicans out of town on."
- ↑ "Antidumping: The Third Rail of Trade Policy" by ForeignAffairs.com - Council on Foreign Relations
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- ↑ http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2012/05/04/its-time-for-republicans-to-stand-up-for-free-market-including-agriculture/
- ↑ http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2005/0503.carter.html
- ↑ "Grabbing the Third Rail", 2006, Paige Austin, Mother Jones
- ↑ "Touching The Third Rail: Israel and New York Politics", Jonathan Tasini, Huffington Post
- ↑ "Private health: our third rail", National Post
- ↑ "As Canada's Slow-Motion Public Health System Falters...", NY Times
- ↑ J. Leech, J. McNish, The Third Rail, McClelland & Stewart, 2013.
External links
Jim Leech and Jacquie McNish: The Third Rail: Confronting our Pension Failures, Signal Books, 2013. http://www.amazon.ca/The-Third-Rail-Confronting-Failures/dp/0771046634
