Thomas Charlton (bishop)

Thomas Charlton
Bishop of Hereford
Church	Catholic
Appointed	25 September 1327
Term ended	11 January 1344
Predecessor	Adam Orleton
Successor	John Trilleck
Orders
Consecration	18 October 1327
Personal details
Died	11 January 1344

Thomas Charlton (died 11 January 1344) was Bishop of Hereford, Lord High Treasurer of England, Lord Privy Seal, and Lord Chancellor of Ireland. He is buried in Hereford Cathedral in Hereford, Herefordshire, England.

Family

Charlton was born near Wellington, Shropshire, son of Robert de Charleton of Apley, a small landowner. Thomas' eldest brother was John Charleton, 1st Baron Cherleton, who became a statesman of some importance. Both brothers were in the household of Edward II, and Thomas received numerous ecclesiastical preferments.

Appointments

Charlton was Lord Privy Seal from 1316 to 1320.

Charlton was nominated to be Bishop of Hereford on 25 September 1327 and consecrated on 18 October 1327.

In Ireland

In 1337 his brother John was appointed Justiciar of Ireland, and Thomas accompanied him as Chancellor. He was charged by the English Crown to inquire into the perceived inadequacy and corruption of the Irish courts of common law and was authorised to remove the Irish judges and appoint English replacements. His mission does not seem to have been a success, as the existing judges fought off attempts to replace them. John resigned as justiciar in 1338, following a dispute, and Thomas moved from the Chancellorship to the position of custos rotulorum for Ireland.

Charlton was also Lord High Treasurer from 2 July 1328 until 16 September 1329.

References

Political offices
Preceded by Roger Northburgh	Lord Privy Seal 1316–1320	Succeeded by Robert Baldock
Preceded by Henry Burghersh	Lord High Treasurer 1328–1329	Succeeded by Robert Wodehouse
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Adam Orleton	Bishop of Hereford 1327–1344	Succeeded by John Trilleck