Timeline of Budapest

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The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Budapest, Hungary.

Prior to 19th century

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19th century

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1873–1899

20th century

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1900–1945

  • 1900
  • 1901
    • 21 December: Economic unrest.[3]
    • Postal Savings Bank built.[9]
    • hu founded near city.[25]
  • 1902
  • 1903
  • 1904 - Thalia Theatre opens.[26]
  • 1905 - Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) built.[13]
  • 1906
  • 1908 - Nyugat literary magazine begins publication.[27]
  • 1909
  • 1909–1910 - Electric public lighting expanded to the suburbs, the nearby towns villages had Electric public lighting.
  • 1910
    • Population: The census finds 880,000 people in Budapest and 55,000 in the largest suburb of Újpest (now part of Budapest). The religious make-up was 60.9% Catholic, 23.1% Jewish, 9.9% Calvinist and 5.0% Lutheran. Újpest was 65.9% Catholic, 18.4% Jewish, 9.7% Calvinist and 4.5% Lutheran. The percentage of ethnic Germans was 9.0% in Budapest and 5.7% in Újpest, while 2.3% of the population claimed to be Slovak.[29]
  • 1913 - Bozsik Stadion (stadium) built.
  • 1915 - hu cultural magazine begins publication.[25]
  • 1916 - Helios cinema[30] and Magyar Zsidó Museum[31] open.
  • 1918
  • 1919
  • 1921 - hu newspaper begins publication.
  • 1924 - Hungarian National Bank is founded.
  • 1925 - Hungarian Radio commences broadcasting.
  • 1926
    • hu (shop) in business on hu.
    • Forum Cinema active.[30]
  • 1930 - Population: 1,442,869.
  • 1933
    • Disassembly of the Tabán commences.
    • April: National Socialist demonstrations.[33]
  • 1937 - Petőfi Bridge built.
  • 1938
    • hu active.
    • Barlang cinema opens.[30]
  • 1944
    • 19 March - German forces occupy Budapest. At the time of the occupation, there were 184,000 Jews and between 65,000 and 80,000 Christians of Jewish descent in the town. The Arrow Cross collaborated with the Germans in murdering Jews. Fewer than half of Budapest's Jews (approximately 119,000) survived the following 11 months.
    • 3 November: Budapest Offensive by Soviet forces begins.[33]
    • 26 December: Siege of Budapest begins.
  • 1945
    • 15–18 January: Soviet and Romanian troops besiege Budapest. The retreating Germans destroy all Danube bridges. On 18 January, the soviets complete the occupation of Pest.
    • 13 February: The Buda castle falls; Siege of Budapest ends.[10][33] World War II took the lives of close to 200,000 Budapest residents and caused widespread damage to the buildings of the city.

1946–1990s

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21st century

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See also

Other cities in Hungary

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 David 2009.
  2. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Haydn 1910.
  4. Overall 1870.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Chambers 1901.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Eggenberger 1870.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 Nemes 2009.
  10. 10.0 10.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. Büchler 1907.
  13. 13.0 13.1 Britannica 1910.
  14. Heksch 1895.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 15.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. 16.0 16.1 Shaw 1897.
  17. 17.0 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 Lukacs 2012.
  18. 18.0 18.1 18.2 18.3 Metro-Roland 2012.
  19. 19.0 19.1 19.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (about Berlin, Budapest, Prague, Warsaw)
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  21. 21.0 21.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  23. Hourihane 2012.
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  25. 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. 27.0 27.1 Fenyo 1987.
  28. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  29. Történelmi Magyarország atlasza és adattára 1914, Budapest, 2001
  30. 30.0 30.1 30.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  32. 32.0 32.1 Nagy 2002.
  33. 33.0 33.1 33.2 33.3 33.4 33.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  34. Deák 1968.
  35. Bodnár 1998.
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  37. 37.0 37.1 37.2 Bodnár 2001.
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  40. 40.0 40.1 40.2 40.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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This article incorporates information from the Hungarian Wikipedia and German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

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in English

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  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (about Budapest)

in other languages

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External links