Timeline of Leicester
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Leicester, England.
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Prior to 16th century
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- 48 – The Roman town of Ratae Corieltauvorum is established (approximate date)[1]
- 130 – Jewry Wall built by Romans (approximate date).[1]
- 145 – Public baths built by Romans (approximate date).[2]
- 150 – The "Blackfriars Pavement" is laid (approximate date)[2][3]
- 155 – The "Peacock Pavement" is laid (approximate date)[2]
- 680 – Cuthwine is installed as the first Anglo-Saxon Bishop of Leicester
- 870 – Leicester ceases to be a separate diocese when the last Saxon Bishop flees from the invading Danes.
- 877 – The Danes are in power.[3][4]
- 880 – St Nicholas' Church active (approximate date).
- 1070 – Leicester Castle built (approximate date).
- 1086
- Market active.[5]
- St Margaret's Church and St Martin's Church are active (approximate date).[6][7]
- In the Domesday survey, the walled town occupies 130 acres, with 322 houses and 6 churches.[8]
- 1107 – Castle Chapel is founded.[9][10]
- 1143 – Leicester Abbey is founded by Robert le Bossu, Earl of Leicester.[3][11]
- 1228 – Leicester fair active.[5]
- 1230 – Franciscan monastery active (approximate date).
- 1330 – Trinity Hospital is founded.[12][13]
- 1350 – Guild of Corpus Christi constituted.[14][4]
- 1390 – Corpus Christi Guildhall built (approximate date).[5][6]
- 1444 – Most of St Margaret's Church is rebuilt, including the West Tower (approximate date).[10]
- 1485 – Richard III spends his last night in Leicester before the Battle of Bosworth Field. His body is afterwards brought back to the town and buried at Greyfriars.[15][16]
16th–18th centuries
- 1511 – Wigston's Chantry House is built in the Newarke (approximate date).[13][7]
- 1513 – Wyggeston Hospital founded.[12]
- 1530 – Cardinal Thomas Wolsey dies at Leicester Abbey.
- 1535 – The Greyfriars Monastery is closed.
- 1538 – With the Dissolution of the Monasteries, Leicester Abbey is surrendered to the king and demolished.[11]
- 1548 – The Guild of Corpus Christi is dissolved.[8]
- 1550 – The Free Grammar School is established by this year, using money left by William Wyggeston .[17]
- 1589 – Corporation of Leicester established.
- 1595 – Skeffington House is built in the Newarke (approximate date).[13][8]
- 1642 – Charles I passes through Leicester before raising his standard at Nottingham.[18]
- 1645 – The Siege of Leicester during the English Civil War.[18][19]
- 1751 – Leicester Journal newspaper begins publication.[20]
- 1770 – Daniel Lambert is born in Leicester [21]
- 1771 – Leicester Royal Infirmary opens.[22]
- 1773 – The High Cross in High Street was removed.[6]
- 1785 – The Greencoat School is established with money left by Alderman Gabriel Newton .[17]
- 1792 – Leicester Chronicle newspaper begins publication.[23]
19th century
- 1800 – Leicester Medical Book Society founded.[24]
- 1801 – Population: 17,005.[25]
- 1804 – The South Fields are inclosed.[10]
- 1806 – Racecourse established.[25]
- 1817 – Leicester Savings Bank established.[14]
- 1821 – Leicester Gas Company is established.[26]
- 1825 – Wharf Street Cricket Ground opens, home to the Leicestershire County Cricket Club.[9]
- 1828 – The new Leicester Prison opens on Welford Road.[10]
- 1832
- Leicester and Swannington Railway begins operating.[27]
- Christ Church built.[12]
- 1835 – Leicester Literary and Philosophical Society founded.[28][29]
- 1836
- Leicester Borough Police Force is established.[30]
- The Theatre Royal opens in Horsefair Street.[10]
- 1838 – Union Workhouse built.[14][29]
- 1840 ---The Midland Counties Railway from Derby to Rugby opened, with a station at Campbell Street, Leicester.[31]
- 1845 – Particular Baptist Chapel opens.[12]
- 1849
- Chamber of Commerce established.[14]
- New Walk Museum opens [29][10]
- 1851 – A pumping station is built near the River Soar under the Leicester Sewerage Act.[11]
- 1853
- 1857
- 1860 – Major restoration of St Martin's Church is begun; the tower and spire are demolished and rebuilt.[7]
- 1861 – Population: 68,056.[25]
- 1862 – Joseph Merrick, the "Elephant Man", is born in Leicester [33]
- 1863 – The Old Bow Bridge is demolished and replaced with an iron bridge.[34]
- 1864 – South Leicestershire Railway (Hinckley-Leicester) begins operating.[14]
- 1866
- 1867 – Leicester Cathedral built.
- 1868 – Haymarket Memorial Clock Tower erected.[14]
- 1871
- 1872 – Leicester Borough Fire Brigade is established.[29]
- 1874
- Leicester's first horse-drawn tram service begins operating, from the Clock Tower to Belgrave.[29][35]
- Leicester Mercury newspaper begins publication.
- 1875 – Trams begin operating from the town centre to Victoria Park and Humberstone.[29]
- 1876
- Leicester Town Hall is built.[29]
- Leicester Co-operative Hosiery Manufacturing Society organised.[36]
- 1877
- The Wyggeston Hospital School opens.[17]
- Skating rink opens in Rutland Street.[35]
- Leicester Bicycling Club active (approximate date).[37]
- The Opera House opens in Silver Street.[38]
- 1878 – Leicestershire County Cricket Club's new ground at Grace Road opens [11]
- 1879 – The first municipal swimming baths open in Bath Lane.[29]
- 1880 – Leicester Tigers Rugby Union Football Club is founded [12]
- 1881 – Population: 122,351.[25]
- 1882 – Victoria Park and Abbey Park open.[29][39]
- 1884 – Leicester Fosse football club formed.
- 1885 – Leicester and Leicestershire Photographic Society founded.[40]
- 1886 – Spinney Hill Park opens.[29]
- 1889
- Leicester becomes a County borough per Local Government Act 1888.
- Leicester Branch of the Socialist League organised.[24]
- 1891
- Filbert Street stadium opens.
- Abbey Pumping Station in operation.[13]
- The Borough of Leicester is greatly enlarged by the Leicester Extension Act, with the addition of Aylestone, Belgrave, Knighton, Newfoundpool and parts of Braunstone, Evington and Humberstone.[29]
- Population: 174,624.[25]
- 1892 – Leicester Tigers move to their new home at Welford Road Stadium[14]
- London Road Station replaced Campbell Street Station.[41]
- 1896
- 1898 – The Grand Hotel is built in Granby Street.[citation needed]
- 1899 – British United Shoe Machinery is established in Belgrave Road.[42]
20th century
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- 1904 – The conversion of Leicester's horse-drawn trams to electric trams is completed.[29]
- 1913 – De Montfort Hall opens.
- 1919 – Leicester attains city status.[29]
- 1920 – The City Boys School opens .[17]
- 1921
- The University College of Leicester is established.[43]
- Population: 234,000.[29]
- 1923 – In the General Election, Winston Churchill is the Liberal candidate in Leicester West and loses.[44]
- 1925 – Braunstone Frith is absorbed into the city of Leicester.[11]
- 1927
- St Martin's Church becomes Leicester Cathedral.[7]
- Dr. Cyril Bardsley is appointed the first Bishop of Leicester.[7]
- 1932 – The Little Theatre opens in Dover Street.
- 1935 – New Parks and Beaumont Leys are absorbed into the city of Leicester.[11]
- 1940 – Leicester suffers its worst air raid of World War II on the night of 19 November.[15]
- 1958 – Rock 'N' Roll comes to Leicester when Buddy Holly and the Crickets perform live at De Montfort Hall[16]
- 1962 – Jewry Wall Museum built.
- 1963 – The Beatles perform live at De Montfort Hall for the first time.[17]
- 1966 – The City of Leicester Polytechnic is established.
- 1969 – The Museum of the Royal Leicestershire Regiment opens in the Magazine Gateway.[18]
- 1970 – University of Leicester's Attenborough Building constructed.
- 1972 – Abbey Pumping Station museum opens.[19]
- 1973
- Haymarket Shopping Centre in business.
- Leicester Theatre Trust formed.
- 1974 – Leicester City Council established per Local Government Act 1972.
- 1985 – St Margaret's Bus Station opens.
- 1992 – The Leicester Polytechnic becomes De Montfort University.
- 1997
- Leicester City Council becomes unitary authority per 1990s UK local government reform.
- Leicester Bike Park opens.
21st century
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- 2002 – King Power Stadium opens.
- 2011 – Peter Soulsby elected mayor.[45]
- 2012
- Queen Elizabeth II, the Duke of Edinburgh and the Duchess of Cambridge visit Leicester during the Queen's Golden Jubilee tour of Britain.
- The remains of King Richard III are discovered beneath a Council car park. Plans are begun for his eventual reinterment in Leicester Cathedral.
- 2016 - Leicester City win the 2015-16 Premier League for their first league title, being 5000-to-1 outsiders at the start of the season.[46]
See also
References
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (subscription or UK public library membership required)
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- ↑ 29.00 29.01 29.02 29.03 29.04 29.05 29.06 29.07 29.08 29.09 29.10 29.11 29.12 29.13 29.14 29.15 29.16 29.17 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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Further reading
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Published in the 19th century
1800s–1840s
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1850s–1890s
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Published in the 20th century
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Leicester. |
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. Includes digitised directories of Leicester, various dates
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Categories:
- Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls
- EngvarB from October 2013
- Use dmy dates from October 2013
- Articles using small message boxes
- Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Years in England
- History of Leicester
- Timelines of cities in the United Kingdom
- English history timelines
- Leicester-related lists