Timeline of the English Poor Law system

The following article presents a Timeline of the Poor Law system from its origins in the Tudor and Elizabethan era to its abolition in 1948.

1300s

• 1344- Royal Ordinance stated that lepers should leave London.
• 1388- Statute of Cambridge passed.

1400s

• 1494- Vagabonds and Beggars Act 1494 was passed.

1500s

• 1597 - The Act for the Relief of the Poor 1597 provides the first complete code of Poor Relief

1600s

• 1601 - Old Poor Law passed. This would remain the basis of the Poor Law system until 1834
• 1662 - Poor Relief Act 1662 passed to deal with the problems of settlement
• 1697 - Poor Act 1697 passed

1700s

• 1723 - Workhouse Test Act passed to encourage the building of workhouses.
• 1782 - Relief of the Poor Act 1782 passed.

1800s

• 1815 - The French Wars come to an end.
• 1830 - The Swing Riots highlight the possibility of agricultural unrest.
• 1832 - The Royal Commission into the Operation of the Poor Laws begins its investigation into the Poor Law system
• 1834 - Poor Law Amendment Act passed
• 1842 - Outdoor Labour Test Order allows outdoor relief despite the Poor Law Amendment Act's ban on it
• 1844 - Outdoor Relief Prohibitory Order issued to further discourage outdoor relief
• 1847 - The Poor Law Commission is abolished and replaced by the Poor Law Board
• 1848 - The Huddersfield workhouse scandal occurs.
• 1865 - The Union Chargeability Act 1865 is passed
• 1867 - The Second Reform Act
• 1871 - The Local Government Board takes the powers of the Poor Law Board

1900s

• 1905 - Royal Commission on the Poor Laws and Relief of Distress 1905-09 set up by the outgoing Conservative government.
• 1906 - The Liberal Government is elected and begins an ambitious programme of welfare reforms.
• 1909 - The Minority report
• 1929 - The workhouse system is abolished by the Local Government Act 1929.
• 1948 - The Poor Law system abolished by the National Assistance Act 1948.

External links

• Timeline