Tinúm Municipality
Tinúm | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Region 6 Oriente #091 Region 6 Oriente #091 |
|
Location of the Municipality in Mexico | |
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
Country | Mexico |
State | Yucatán |
Mexico Ind. | 1821 |
Yucatán Est. | 1824 |
Government | |
• Type | 2012–2015[1] |
• Municipal President | Natalia Mis Mex[2] |
Area | |
• Total | 393.44 km2 (151.91 sq mi) |
[2] | |
Elevation | 24 m (79 ft) |
Population (2010[3]) | |
• Total | 11,421 |
• Density | 29/km2 (75/sq mi) |
• Demonym | Umanense |
Time zone | Central Standard Time (UTC-6) |
• Summer (DST) | Central Daylight Time (UTC-5) |
INEGI Code | 091 |
Major Airport | Merida (Manuel Crescencio Rejón) International Airport |
IATA Code | MID |
ICAO Code | MMMD |
Website | Official Website |
Municipalities of Yucatán |
Tinúm Municipality (Yucatec Maya: "crippled numtzutzuy[n 1]")[5] is one of the 106 municipalities in the Mexican state of Yucatán containing (393.44 km2) of land and is located roughly 140 kilometres (87 mi) east of the city of Mérida.[2]
Contents
History
There is no accurate data on when the town was founded, but it was a settlement before the conquest and was located in the chieftainship of Cupules. Within the municipality is the location of Chichen Itza, built in the Post Classic Maya period, which reached its apex between the 11th and 12th centuries. After colonization, the area became part of the encomienda system with various encomenderos,[2] beginning with Juan García de Llanos in 1549 and passing to the crown in 1551. In 1607, it passed to Baltasar Pacheco Dorantes.[6]
Yucatán declared its independence from the Spanish Crown in 1821 and in 1825[7] the area was assigned to the Valladolid Municipality. In 1918 the area became its own municipality.[2]
Governance
The municipal president is elected for a three-year term. The town council has seven councilpersons, who serve as Secretary and councilors of public works, police commissaries, education, ecology, public monuments and sports.[8]
Communities
The head of the municipality is Tinúm, Yucatán. The municipality has 37 populated places[8] besides the seat including Balantún, Chichén Itzá, Chichil, Dzulotok, Macuchén, Pisté, San Francisco, San Felipe, San Felipe Nuevo, San José, San Nicolás, Santa María, Tohopkú and X-Calakoop. The significant populations are shown below:[2]
Community | Population |
---|---|
Entire Municipality (2010) | 11,421[3] |
Pisté | 4467 in 2005[9] |
San Francisco | 1444 in 2005[10] |
Tinúm | 1980 in 2005[11] |
Tohopkú | 470 in 2005[12] |
X-Calakoop | 1239 in 2005[13] |
Local festivals
Every year on 12 June the town celebrates the feast of Saint Anthony of Padua.[2]
Tourist attractions
- Church of Saint Anthony of Padua, built during the colonial era
- Church of Conception, built during the colonial era
- archeological sites at Bacancú, Canahum, Chichen Itza, Dzibiac, Halacal, Joya de Erik Thompson, Pisté, San Francisco Semé, San Juan Holtún, Tikincab, La Venta and Xnabá.
- Sacred Cenote
- Hacienda Chichén
Notes
- ↑ "cereus pentagonus: Numtzutzuy (Gaumer); reported also as "nuntzutzuy." Sp. Tuna silvestre. Common. Stems climbing, 3-5-angled, rarely 6-8-angled, the spines 4 cm. long or less; flowers 14-20 cm. long, white; fruit large, red. The fruit is edible. The spines are sometimes used as a substitute for pins".[4]
References
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