Tlilpotoncatzin
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| Tlilpotonqui | |
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2nd Cihuacoatl of Mexico-Tenochtitlan
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| 8 Reed (1487) – 11 Reed (1503) | |
| Tlatoani | Ahuitzotl Moctezuma II |
|---|---|
| Preceded by | Tlacaelel I |
| Succeeded by | Tlacaelel II |
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| Died | 11 Reed (1503) |
| Father | Tlacaelel |
| Mother | Maquiztzin |
| Wives | Xiuhtoztzin Quauhtlamiyahualtzin |
| Children | 14 children |
Tlilpotonqui or Tlilpotoncatzin (died in the year 11 Reed/1503) was the second cihuacoatl ("president") of Mexico-Tenochtitlan.
Tlilpotoncatzin was the second son of Tlacaelel and Maquiztzin. His father was a son of the second tlatoani ("ruler" or "king") of Tenochtitlan, Huitzilihuitl. While Tlacaelel never became tlatoani himself, as cihuacoatl he played a significant role in the creation of the Aztec empire. His mother was the daughter of Huehue Quetzalmacatzin, king of Itztlacozauhcan in Amaquemecan Chalco.[1] Tlilpotoncatzin succeeded his father as cihuacoatl upon his death in the year 8 Reed (1487).[2]
According to the Crónica mexicayotl of Fernando Alvarado Tezozomoc, composed around 1598, Tlilpotoncatzin was a great, brave warrior. In battle he wore the quetzalpatzactli, a crest of quetzal feathers.[3]
Tlilpotoncatzin took at least two wives, both from Amaquemecan: Xiuhtoztzin, the daughter of Yaopaintzin, quauhtlatoani of Tequanipan Huixtoco; and Quauhtlamiyahualtzin, a noblewoman from Acxotlan Cihuateopan.[4] He fathered fourteen children, eleven males and three females.[5] A son by Xiuhtoztzin, Miccacalcatl Tlatletecuintzin, was installed as the ruler of Tequanipan;[6] and one of his daughters, Tzihuacxochitzin II, married Moctezuma II, and gave birth to Leonor Moctezuma and María Moctezuma.[7]
Tlilpotoncatzin died in the year 11 Reed (1503).[8] He was succeeded by his nephew Tlacaelel II, the son of his elder brother Cacamatzin.[9]
Notes
- ↑ Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, pp. 49, 141–143.
- ↑ Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 53; vol. 2, p. 35.
- ↑ Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 145.
- ↑ Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1., p. 153.
- ↑ Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 143.
- ↑ Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 157; vol. 2, p. 89.
- ↑ Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, pp. 55, 143, 163; vol. 2., p. 109.
- ↑ Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 157; vol. 2, p. 37.
- ↑ Chimalpahin (1997): vol. 1, p. 55; vol. 2, p. 37.
References
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| Preceded by | Cihuacoatl of Mexico-Tenochtitlan 1487–1503 |
Succeeded by Tlacaelel II |
