Tollwood Festival
The Tollwood Festival is a festival which takes place semi-annually in the Olympiapark (summer) or on the Theresienwiese (winter) in Munich.
History
The first Tollwood Festival was held on the southern grounds of the Olympiapark in the summer of 1988. At the first Tollwood Festival from the 1 to 11 July 1988, appearance were made by local artists such as Konstantin Wecker and Biermösl Blosn. Starting in 1991, more international artists participated. Since 1991, in addition to the summer festival the first winter festival was held, which since 2000 takes place on the Thersienwiese. In 1999, the winter festival suffered sever damages from a winter storm at its site on Arnulfstrasse in late December.
Description
Tollwood Festival is organized by the Tollwood GmbH.[1] The festival takes place on approximately 30,000 meter2 ground area. It has around 900,000 visitors in summer and in winter about 600,000. Financing is covered by approximately 40% from ticket sales, 40% of the rental income on stand operators and 20% from sponsors. Government grants are not included.
Special features of the festival were the marketplace of ideas, the ecological gastronomy festival and the cultural program of music, various forms of theater, performances and visual art. The festival had a wide range of musical styles such as rock, singer-songwriters, jazz and blues. Furthermore theatrical and artistic performances were also held.
Since 1988, the Tollwood festival focuses on different contents and takes a different forms and genres each year. The festival attempts to connect the cultural offerings of music, theater, cabaret and art with an ecological consciousness. Here, a large part of the cultural events that take place offer free admission.
The festival sees itself as a forum for ecology and environmental awareness.[2] It wants to serve as a platform for important topics in this area and provide a catalyst for environmental projects. This entails the organic certification of the gastronomy festival since winter 2003 and the "Bio for children" action, that the Tollwood developed in 2006, in cooperation with the Department of Health and Environment of the City of Munich. There is also a commitment to healthier mobile telephony and sustainability. Program highlights are seasonal selected by the festival.
In cooperation with Deutsche Tierschutzbund e.V. (German Animal Welfare Society), Tollwood campaigns for an end to the intensive animal farming.[3]
Summer festival
The summer festival extends over 25 days in June and July and takes place in the southern Olympiapark. These include 50 dining establishments and over 200 stalls selling handicrafts. At the beginning only the part between the Ost-West-Friedenskirche and the Spiridon-Louis-Ring was used. There is a theater and performance program and performances from international musicians. Performances sop far at the festivals include those from Miriam Makeba, Lou Reed, Bob Dylan,[4] Kris Kristofferson, Milow, Amy Macdonald, Angelo Branduardi, Hubert von Goisern, Hans Söllner, Hannes Wader, Konstantin Wecker, Gary Moore, Joan Baez, Wolfgang Ambros, Marianne Faithfull, Manfred Man, Jethro Tull, Foreigner, Toto, BAP and Emerson, Lake & Palmer.[5] Due to noise control reasons, the live music events usually end by 11pm. The discos are equipped with limiters.[6]
Winter festival
In addition to the summer festival, is the Tollwood winter festival which is held since 1991. The Tollwood winter festival since moving from the site of the former container terminal at the Arnulfstrasse, takes place since 2000 on the Theresienwiese. It starts just before the first Sunday of Advent, and has its own Christmas market, which lasts until December 23. The cultural events take place up to and including New Year. The program consists of theater, the "Markt der Ideen" (marketplace of ideas) and the "Weltsalon".
The "Weltsalon"' is a platform for social and environmental issues with a focus on the fascination of earth, environmental protection and social commitment. In recent years, speaker include among others Ernst Ulrich von Weizsäcker, Amy Goodman, Bob Geldof, Edgar Reitz and Arved Fuchs.
References
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External links
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