Tom Shippey
Tom Shippey | |
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Shippey in 2015.
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Born | Thomas Alan Shippey 9 September 1943 Calcutta, British India |
Nationality | British |
Occupation | Academic, writer |
Known for | Tolkien scholarship |
Thomas Alan Shippey (born 9 September 1943)[1] is a British scholar of medievalism, of medieval literature, including that of Anglo-Saxon England, and of modern fantasy and science fiction. In particular he is widely considered one of the world's leading academic scholars on the works of J. R. R. Tolkien about whom he has written several books and many scholarly papers.
Contents
Life
Youth
Shippey was born in 1943 in Calcutta, British India, where he also spent the first years of his life.[1][2] He was sent to a boarding school in England, and studied at King Edward's School in Birmingham from 1954 to 1960.[3]
When he was 14 years old, he was lent The Hobbit.[4] Like Tolkien, Shippey became fond of Old English, Old Norse, German and Latin, and of playing rugby.[2]
Academic career
After Shippey's graduation in the early 1960s he did not immediately start an academic career since the British economy of the time did not offer many jobs. Only in the mid-1960s did he enrol at the University of Cambridge from where he graduated with M.A. in 1968.[4][5] He was awarded a PhD from Cambridge University in 1990.[5]
In 1996, Shippey was given the Walter J. Ong Chair of Humanities at Saint Louis University's College of Arts and Sciences, where he focussed on academic teaching, research and publishing.[citation needed] He retired from there in 2008.
From 2003 to 2007, he served as the editor of the journal Studies in Medievalism and from 2003 to 2009, he was the President of the International Society for the Study of Medievalism.
Fiction
Under the pseudonym of "Tom Allen" he has written two stories that were published in anthologies edited by Peter Weston. The first published was the fantasy story "King, Dragon" in Andromeda 2 in 1977; the second was the science fiction novelette "Not Absolute" in Andromeda 3 in 1978.[6]
Under the pseudonym of John Holm, he is also the co-author, with Harry Harrison, of The Hammer and the Cross trilogy of alternate history novels.[1] Shippey had earlier assisted Harrison in devising fictional languages for the author's Eden trilogy.
In addition to writing books of his own, he has edited both The Oxford Book of Science Fiction Stories, and The Oxford Book of Fantasy Stories and reviews science fiction for the Wall Street Journal.[7] In 2009, he wrote a scholarly 21-page introduction to Flights of Eagles, a collection of James Blish works.[8]
Tolkien scholarship
In late 1969 or early 1970, Shippey wrote his first academic work on Tolkien. He then held a speech at a Tolkien day organised by a student association. This lecture, "Tolkien as philologist" became also influential for Shippey's view of Tolkien. Joy Hill, Tolkien's private secretary, was in the audience and afterwards she asked him for the script, for Tolkien to read. On 13 April 1970, Shippey received a seemingly formal letter from Tolkien.[3]
The two, Shippey and Tolkien, first met in 1972. Shippey was invited for dinner by Norman Davis who had succeeded Tolkien at the Merton Chair of English Language. When he became a Fellow of St. John's College, Shippey taught Old and Middle English using Tolkien's syllabus.[3]
Shippey's first printed essay, "Creation from Philology in The Lord of the Rings", expanded on his 1970 lecture. In 1979, he was elected into a former position of Tolkien's, the Chair of English Language and Medieval English Literature at Leeds University. His first book, The Road to Middle-earth, was published in 1982. At this time, Shippey shifted from regarding Tolkien as a philologist to a "traumatised author" as he called it. This would include writers affected by war like Vonnegut and Golding.[3]
Shippey appeared in several documentaries about Peter Jackson's The Lord of the Rings film trilogy. The dialect coaches were assisted by him[4] and Shippey received a personal mention in the closing credits.[9] He summarized his experiences with the film project as follows:
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"The funny thing about interviews is you never know which bits they're going to pick. It always feels as if they sit you down, shine bright lights in your eyes, and ask you questions until you say something really silly, and that's the bit they choose. At least they didn't waterboard me. But it was good fun, and I'd cheerfully do it again."[10]
As an acknowledged expert on Tolkien, Shippey serves on the editorial board of Tolkien Studies: An Annual Scholarly Review.[7]
Shippey's education and academic career have crossed paths in many ways with that of Tolkien's: like Tolkien, he attended King Edward's School in Birmingham and both taught Old English at Oxford University. Shippey also occupied Tolkien's former position at the University of Leeds and was responsible for changing the curriculum that Tolkien himself had instituted.[11]
Bibliography
Books
- Old English Verse (London: Hutchinson's, 1972)
- Poems of Wisdom and Learning in Old English (Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, Ltd., 1976; 2nd ed., 1977)
- Beowulf. Arnold's Studies in English Literature series (London, 1978).
- The Road to Middle-earth (London: Allen & Unwin, 1982; Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1983), 2nd ed. (London: Harper Collins, 1993), also Revised and Expanded edition (Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2003)
- Fictional Space : Essays on Contemporary Science Fiction, Editor (Oxford : Basil Blackwell, 1991, ISBN 0-631-17129-0).
- The Oxford Book of Science Fiction Stories, Editor (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1992, ISBN 0-19-214204-6).
- The Oxford Book of Fantasy Stories, Editor (Oxford : Oxford University Press, 1994 ISBN 0-19-214216-X).
- Beowulf: The Critical Heritage, Editor, with Andreas Haarder (New York: Routledge, 1998)
- Medievalism in the Modern World: Essays in Honour of Leslie Workman, Editor, with Richard Utz (Turnhout: Brepols, 1998)
- J. R. R. Tolkien: Author of the Century (London: Harper Collins, 2000; Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 2001)
- The Shadow-Walkers: Jacob Grimm's Mythology of the Monstrous, Editor (Turnhout: Brepols, 2005)
- Roots and Branches: Selected Papers on Tolkien (Zurich and Berne: Walking Tree Publishers, Cormarë Series 11, 2007, ISBN 978-3-905703-05-4)
Edited volumes
- Medievalism in the Modern World. Essays in Honour of Leslie J. Workman. Ed. Richard Utz and Tom Shippey (Turnhout: Brepols, 1998), ISBN 2-503-50166-4.
Documentaries
- 1992: Tolkien Remembered – Himself
- 1996: J.R.R.T.: A Film Portrait of J.R.R. Tolkien – Himself
- 1998: An Awfully Big Adventure: J.R.R. Tolkien – Himself
- 2001: Beyond the Movie: The Fellowship of the Ring – Himself
- 2002: Page to Screen: The Lord of the Rings – Himself
- 2003: J.R.R. Tolkien: Origins of Middle-Earth – Himself
Awards
- 1984 – Mythopoeic Award, Mythopoeic Scholarship Award for Inkling Studies, The Road to Middle-earth
- 2001 – Mythopoeic Award, Mythopoeic Scholarship Award for Inkling Studies, J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
- 2001 – World Fantasy Award, Special Award Professional, J.R.R. Tolkien: Author of the Century
- 2004 – The One Ring Celebration Award, Best Tolkien based Lecture presented at an Academic Function, History in Words, Tolkien's Ruling Passion
- 2006 – The One Ring Celebration Award, Best Lecture/Paper
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 "Shippey, Tom". SFE: The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction, 3rd ed. (online, 2011–present). Entry by John Clute, 12 August 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-22.
Shippey co-wrote the entries on Magic and History in SF. - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ William G. Contento, Index to Science Fiction Anthologies and Collections
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Shippey's WSJ reviews
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- ↑ Tom Shippey at the Internet Movie Database
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External links
- T.A. Shippey, Ph.D. at the Department of English, Saint Louis University
- Tom Shippey at the Internet Speculative Fiction Database
- Tom Shippey at the Tolkien Gateway
- T.A. Shippey at Library of Congress Authorities – with 22 catalogue records
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- EngvarB from August 2014
- Use dmy dates from August 2014
- Articles with hCards
- Articles with unsourced statements from December 2013
- 1943 births
- Academics of the University of Leeds
- Alumni of the University of Cambridge
- Anglo-Saxon studies scholars
- British linguists
- British literary critics
- Constructed language creators
- English literature academics
- Living people
- People educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham
- Saint Louis University faculty
- Science fiction critics
- Tolkien Society members
- Tolkien studies