Zuoying District
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| Zuoying 左營區 |
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| District | |
| Zuoying District [1] | |
| Zuoying District
Zuoying District
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| Zuoying District in Kaohsiung City Zuoying District in Kaohsiung City |
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| Country | Taiwan |
| Region | Southern Taiwan |
| Population (January 2016) | |
| • Total | 196,362 |
| Website | Official Website (Chinese) |
Zuoying District (Chinese: 左營區; pinyin: Zuǒyíng Qū; Wade–Giles: Tso3-ying2 Ch'ü1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chó-iâⁿ-khu) is a district of Kaohsiung City in southern Taiwan. Zuoying District has the most populous village in Taiwan: Fushan Village.
Contents
History
Zuoying was established in the mid-seventeenth century as a military fortress, known as Old Fengshan (鳳山, also Old Fongshan). It is now the site of Tsoying Harbour, known formerly as Port Saei (左營港). 'Sa-ei' is the Japanese On'yomi (Chinese reading) of the city's name in Chinese characters, but was romanized as 'Tsoying' after World War II by American Naval Consultants.
Geography
Zuoying's Lotus Lake is one of the major tourist attractions of southern Taiwan. This beautiful man-made lake is situated between Gueishan (Turtle Mountain) and Panpingshan (Half-screen Mountain). The Spring and Autumn Pavilions, Dragon and Tiger Pagodas, and Confucius Temple dot its shoreline. The Confucius Temple is the largest Confucius temple in Taiwan. The historic gates of the Old Fengshan city wall are also nearby.
There is a mountain called Shoushan or Chaishan (referred to as Monkey Mountain by many English-speakers), with a large population of Formosan macaques and many tropical plants, and part of which lies within the restricted area of the naval base.
- Area: 19.39 km²
- Population: 195,643 people (2014)
Zuoying hosts the Zuoying Naval Airfield (22°42′16″N, 120°16′48″E) and the Republic of China Navy's Zuoying Naval Yard, Taiwan's largest naval base. Villages near the naval base are composed of single-story houses, uncommon in most Taiwanese cities. The villages were first populated by soldiers of the Kuomintang who came from different provinces of mainland China and gathered here after losing the Chinese Civil War in 1949. The ROC National Government provided these veteran serviceman with these single-story houses. These residential areas belonged to the navy and were under military control at that time. Therefore, people outside could not enter villages without martial permission. Without interference from outside, the culture of villages embodies that of different provinces of mainland China.
Education
Tourist attractions
- Banping Lake Wetland Park
- Chi Ming Palace
- Confucius Temple of Kaohsiung
- Kaohsiung Arena
- Kaohsiung Public Library Zuoxin Branch
- Lotus Pond
- Old City of Zuoying
- Ruifeng Night Market
- Spring and Autumn Pavilions
Transportation
There are two stops on the Western Line of the Taiwan Railway Administration that serve Zuoying District: Zuoying Station and New Zuoying Station.
The Taiwan High Speed Rail (THSR) serves the Kaohsiung metropolitan area with its Zuoying Station, currently the line terminal and a joint station with TRA's New Zuoying Station.
Notable natives
- Lin Chuan, Premier of the Republic of China
See also
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zuoying District, Kaohsiung. |
References
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External links
- Zuoying District Office, Kaohsiung City
- Kaohsiung City Government Official site (The Old Gate)
- Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation (HSR Zuoying Station) | (English)
- GlobalSecurity.org (Zuoying Naval Base)
- Federation of American Scientists (Zuoying Airfield)
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Districts of Kaohsiung
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| Urban area |
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| Fengshan region | ||
| Gangshan region | ||
| Cishan region | ||
| Mountain indigenous districts | ||
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Note: Although Hanyu Pinyin[1] is the national standard, Tongyong Pinyin and older romanization is still commonly used in Kaohsiung.
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