Tubeway Army

Tubeway Army
250px Tubeway Army's line-up for most of their recordings (L to R): Gary Numan, Jess Lidyard and Paul Gardiner
Background information
Origin	London, England
Genres	Punk rock post-punk new wave electronic
Years active	1976–1979
Labels	Beggars Banquet
Website	garynuman.co.uk
Past members	Gary Numan Paul Gardiner Jess Lidyard Bob Simmonds Barry Benn Sean Burke Billy Currie Trevor Grant Chris Payne Cedric Sharpley

Tubeway Army were a London-based punk rock and new wave band led by lead singer Gary Numan. They were the first band of the post-punk era to have a synthesizer-based number one hit, with their single "Are 'Friends' Electric?" and its parent album Replicas both topping the UK Album Chart in mid-1979. After its release, Numan opted to drop the Tubeway Army name and release music under his own name as he was the sole songwriter, producer and public face of the band, but he retained the musicians from Tubeway Army as his backing band.

History

Aged 19 years, Gary Webb had fronted London band Mean Street in 1976 (their song "Bunch of Stiffs" appeared on the Live at the Vortex compilation, and was the B-side of the Vortex 7"). After leaving this band, he auditioned as lead guitarist for another band called The Lasers, where he met bass-player Paul Gardiner. The pair left The Lasers soon after and formed Tubeway Army, initially with Webb's uncle Jess Lidyard on drums. Webb rechristened himself "Valerian", Gardiner "Scarlett" and Lidyard "Rael".

Webb was a prolific song-writer and ambitious for commercial success. The band began playing gigs on the punk scene in London and managed to secure a record deal with the independent Beggars Banquet label. They released two guitar-heavy, punk-style singles in the first half of 1978 ("That's Too Bad"/"Oh! Didn't I Say", and "Bombers"/"Blue Eyes"/"OD Receiver"). These failed to chart.

Soon afterwards, the Tubeway Army album was released on blue vinyl, at which point Webb adopted the name "Gary Numan". Allegedly, Numan actually took his new pseudonym from a local Yellow Pages where a plumber called "Arthur Neumann" was listed, the singer abandoning the German spelling, to become Numan. Whilst still largely guitar/bass/drums-based, the album saw his first tentative use of the Minimoog synthesizer, which he had come across by accident in the recording studio during the album sessions. Lyrically the record touched on dystopian and sci-fi themes similar to those employed by authors such as Philip K. Dick, of whom Numan was a fan (the opening lines of the song "Listen to the Sirens" are a direct lift from the title of Dick's book Flow My Tears, The Policeman Said). Whilst the album's modest initial pressing (which included a large batch of warped editions) sold out, it did not enter the album charts at that time, and no singles were lifted from it. By this time Tubeway Army had decided to abandon live shows – Numan was unhappy with pub-venue gigs on the often violent London punk scene (the only known recording of a Tubeway Army concert – a London show from February 1978 – was released as a bootleg album in the early 1980s. It was later officially included under the title Living Ornaments '78 as bonus tracks on the 1998 CD re-release of the Tubeway Army album).

Following swiftly on in early 1979, excited by the possibilities of synthesizers, Numan took Tubeway Army back into the studio to record a follow-up album, Replicas. The result was more synth and science fiction orientated than the last album. The first single from the album, the bleak, slow-paced keyboard-driven song "Down in the Park", failed to chart, although it would prove an enduring cult track in the years to come, oft-covered by several well-known acts such as Marilyn Manson and Foo Fighters. However, the next single, "Are 'Friends' Electric?" was more successful, reaching the no.1 spot. The underlying context of this song was also a reference to another Philip K. Dick novel, "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?". A special picture-disc helped boost sales but what particularly grabbed the British public's imagination was Tubeway Army's appearance on the BBC show The Old Grey Whistle Test, followed soon after by a slot on Top of the Pops. The band appeared all dressed in black and near-motionless, Numan in particular giving a performance often referred to as being "like an android" (a style that was later reported to have been a means of covering stage nerves but which then became his trademark). The single remained at number one in the UK charts for 4 weeks, with Replicas following suit in the album charts. With Tubeway Army still avoiding live shows, Numan recruited some additional musicians to make these television appearances (see above).

Personnel

Members

• Gary Numan (a.k.a. "Valerian") – guitar, lead vocals, keyboards (1976–1979)
• Paul Gardiner (a.k.a. "Scarlett") – bass, backing vocals (1976–1979; died 1984)
• Jess Lidyard (a.k.a. "Rael") – drums (1976–1977, 1978–1979)
• Bob Simmonds – drums (1977–1978)
• Barry Benn – drums (1978)
• Sean Burke – guitar (1978)
• Billy Currie – keyboards (1979)
• Trevor Grant – guitar (1979)
• Chris Payne – keyboards (1979)
• Cedric Sharpley – drums (1979; died 2012)

Lineups

Years	Lineup	Albums
1976–1977	Gary Numan – guitar, lead vocals, keyboards Paul Gardiner – bass, backing vocals Jess Lidyard – drums	"That's Too Bad" (single) (1978)
1977–1978	Gary Numan – guitar, lead vocals, keyboards Paul Gardiner – bass, backing vocals Bob Simmonds – drums
1978	Gary Numan – lead vocals, guitar, keyboards Paul Gardiner – bass, backing vocals Sean Burke – guitar Barry Benn – drums	"Bombers" (single) (1978)
1978–1979	Gary Numan – guitar, lead vocals, keyboards Paul Gardiner – bass, backing vocals Jess Lidyard – drums	Tubeway Army (1978) Replicas (1979)
1979 (Old Grey Whistle Test and Top of the Pops performances)	Gary Numan – lead vocals, guitar, keyboards Paul Gardiner – bass, backing vocals Trevor Grant – guitar Billy Currie – keyboards Chris Payne – keyboards Cedric Sharpley – drums

Discography

Studio albums

Year	Details	Peak chart positions				Certifications (sales thresholds)
		UK	NZL	SWE	US
1978	Tubeway Army Released: 24 November 1978 Label: Beggars Banquet	14†	—	—	—
1979	Replicas Released: April 1979 Label: Beggars Banquet, Atco	1	8	37	124	UK: Gold

† The album Tubeway Army did not chart upon its first release in 1978, but following the success of Replicas, it charted in August 1979 and reached No. 14.

Compilations

Year	Details	Peak chart positions				Certifications (sales thresholds)
		UK	NZL	SWE	US
19841	The Plan Released: September 1984 Label: Beggars Banquet	29	—	—	—

¹ The demos were recorded in 1978 but not released until 1984. Beggars Banquet have re-released and re-mastered these recordings numerous times. Current CD editions supplement the original album tracks with all single A- and B-sides, 12" bonus tracks, studio out-takes, and recovered bootleg live material.

Singles

Year	Single	Peak chart positions							Certifications (sales thresholds)
		UK	AUT	GER	BEL	IRE	NED	NZL
1978	"That's Too Bad"	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	–
	"Bombers"	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	–
1979	"Down in the Park"	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	–
	"Are 'Friends' Electric?"	1	12	23	14	3	9	8	Gold
"—" denotes releases that did not chart

Further reading

• Goodwin, Paul (2004) Electric Pioneer: An Armchair Guide To Gary Numan