Turkish parliamentary by-elections, 1986

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Turkish parliamentary by-elections, 1986

← 1983 September 28, 1986 1987 →
← List of MPs elected in the Turkish general election, 1983

11 of the 400 seats to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey
Turnout 88.26%
  First party Second party Third party
  Turgut Özal 1986.jpg
Leader Turgut Özal Hüsamettin Cindoruk Erdal İnönü
Party ANAP DYP SHP
Leader since 20 May 1983 1992 30 May 1986
Seats won 6 4 1
Popular vote 805,267 590,069 570,055
Percentage 32.1% 23.5% 22.7%

Turkish parliamentary by-elections, 1986.png
By-election results by province. Grey provinces indicate no election

The Turkish parliamentary by-elections of 1986 were held on 28 September 1986 in order to elect 11 Members of Parliament to the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. The by-elections were held as a result of the vacation of 11 seats throughout the course of the 17th parliament. They took place in eleven different electoral districts, spanning ten provinces.

The governing Motherland Party (ANAP) won the most votes, winning 32.1% of the vote and 6 of the 11 seats up for election. The newly formed True Path Party (DYP) led by Hüsamettin Cindoruk came second with 23.5% and won 4 seats. Since ANAP and the DYP were both centre-right parties, their campaigns caused a vote split, which resulted in a reduction in the popular vote of the ANAP since the 1983 general election. The Social Democratic Populist Party (SHP) came third with 22.7% and won the remaining seat, with the party's leader Erdal İnönü becoming an MP for İzmir.[1] All provinces elected a single MP apart from Manisa, where two MPs were elected. In addition to İnönü, the leader of the DYP Hüsamettin Cindoruk was also elected as an MP for Zonguldak.

The by-elections were followed by the 1987 general election just over a year later.

Results

Party Votes % Seats
  Motherland Party 805,267 32.1 6
True Path Party 590,069 23.5 4
Social Democratic Populist Party 570,055 22.7 1
Democratic Left Party 213,168 8.5 0
Welfare Party 137,485 5.5 0
Nationalist Workers Party 55,144 2.2 0
Free Democracy Party 34,317 1.4 0
Great Nation Party 32,303 1.3 0
Citizen Party 25,814 1.0 0
Reformist Democracy Party 15,729 0.6 0
Great Anatolia Party 13,497 0.6 0
Flag Party 9,508 0.4 0
Independents 5,306 0.2 0
Invalid/blank votes 85,540 - -
Total 2,592,752 100 11
Source: Samanyolu Haber

Members elected

Electoral district Candidate Party
Ankara   Vahit Melih Halefoğlu Motherland Party
Bingöl Mahmut Sönmez Motherland Party
Burdur Sait Ekinci Motherland Party
Gaziantep Hasan Celal Güzel Motherland Party
İstanbul Hüsnü Doğan Motherland Party
İzmir Erdal İnönü Social Democratic Populist Party
Manisa Ümit Canuyar True Path Party
Sümer Oral True Path Party
Niğde Akın Gönen Motherland Party
Samsun Hüsamettin Cindoruk True Path Party
Zonguldak Köksal Toptan True Path Party

References