USA-226

From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Jump to: navigation, search
USA-226
Mission type Demonstration
Operator U.S. Air Force
COSPAR ID 2011-010A[1]
Mission duration 468 days, 13 hours, 2 minutes[2]
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft type Boeing X-37B
Manufacturer Boeing
Launch mass 5,400 kg (11,900 lb)[3]
Power Deployable solar array, batteries[3]
Start of mission
Launch date 5 March 2011, 22:46:00 (2011-03-05UTC22:46Z) UTC[4]
Rocket Atlas V 501[3]
Launch site Cape Canaveral SLC-41
Contractor United Launch Alliance
End of mission
Landing date 16 June 2012, 12:48:00 (2012-06-16UTC12:49Z) UTC[2]
Landing site Vandenberg, Runway 12
Orbital parameters
Reference system Geocentric
Regime Low Earth
Semi-major axis 6,662 km (4,140 mi)[5]
Eccentricity 0.0008[5]
Perigee 278.5 km (173.1 mi)[5]
Apogee 289.3 km (179.8 mi)[5]
Inclination 41.9°[5]
Period 90.2 min[5]
Mean motion 15.96[5]
Epoch 30 May 2012, 02:23:10 UTC[5]

USA-226[1] is the first flight of the second Boeing X-37B, the Orbital Test Vehicle 2 (X-37B OTV-2), an American unmanned robotic vertical-takeoff, horizontal-landing spaceplane. It was launched aboard an Atlas V rocket from Cape Canaveral on 5 March 2011, and landed at Vandenberg Air Force Base on 16 June 2012. It operated in low Earth orbit. Its mission designation is part of the USA series.

The spaceplane was operated by the United States Air Force, which has not revealed the specific identity of the payload for the first flight. The Air Force stated only that the spacecraft would "demonstrate various experiments and allow satellite sensors, subsystems, components, and associated technology to be transported into space and back."[6]

Launch

OTV-2 was launched aboard an Atlas V rocket, tail number AV-026, on 5 March 2011 from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.[7][8] It was scheduled to launch on the previous day, 4 March, but weather prevented the launch on that day, forcing the reschedule to 5 March.

The launch was conducted by United Launch Alliance.

The X-37B spacecraft was originally intended to be deployed from the payload bay of a NASA Space Shuttle, but following the Columbia accident, it was transferred to a Delta II 7920, then subsequently transferred to the Atlas V following concerns over the X-37B's aerodynamic properties during launch.[3]

Prior to the installation of the spacecraft, the Atlas rocket was moved to the launch pad and performed a wet dress rehearsal on 4 February 2011.[7] It was returned to the Vertical Integration Facility the following day for final assembly.[9]

Mission

Most of the mission parameters for the first OTV-2 flight have not been disclosed.[10] The Air Force stated the mission time would depend on progress of the craft's experiments during orbit. On 29 November 2011 a spokesperson for the Secretary of the Air Force announced the mission was extended beyond its original life expectancy, citing ongoing experimentation.[11]

In addition to its unspecified payload, OTV-2 carried a folded solar panel in its cargo bay to power the spacecraft during its year and a half long mission.[12]

Altitude and ground track resonance history

Time period Periapsis
(AMSL)
Apoapsis
(AMSL)
Resonance
(orbits:days)
2011 Mar 5 – 14[13] 317 km (197 mi)[13] 319 km (198 mi)[13]
2011 Mar 14 – 30[14] 317 km (197 mi)[14] 344 km (214 mi)[14]
2011 Mar 30 – 16 Jun[15] 323 km (201 mi)[15] 339 km (211 mi)[15]
File:X-37B OTV-2 Landing (June 2012).ogv
Landing video of OTV-2 at Vandenberg AFB

Landing

After completing its mission, OTV-2 deorbited, entered the atmosphere, and landed at Vandenberg Air Force Base on 16 June 2012 at 05:48 PT (12:48 GMT).[2] OTV-2 is the third reusable spaceplane to perform an automated landing after returning from orbit, the first being the Soviet Buran spacecraft in 1988[16] and the second, its sister craft, the OTV-1.[17]

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  6. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  7. 7.0 7.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  8. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  13. 13.0 13.1 13.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. 14.0 14.1 14.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  17. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

External links