Udaipur State

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State of Udaipur
Mewar Kingdom
उदयपुर रियासत
Princely State of British India
530–1949
Flag Coat of arms
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Udaipur Kingdom
Udaipur State in the Imperial Gazetteer of India
History
 •  Established 530
 •  Independence of India 1949
Area
 •  1941 33,517 km2 (12,941 sq mi)
Population
 •  1941 6,500,000 
Density 193.9 /km2  (502.3 /sq mi)
Today part of India
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A royal procession in Udaipur by Marius Bauer
Maharana Pratap was the greatest Maharana of Udaipur

The Udaipur State, also known as Mewar Kingdom, was a princely state in India at the time of the British Raj.

The state of Mewar was founded around 530; the first capital was at Chittorgarh. Later the kingdom would also, and ultimately predominantly, be called Udaipur after the name of its new capital. When Udaipur State joined the Indian Union in 1949 it had been ruled by the Chattari Rajputs of Mori Guhilot Parihar and Sisodia dynasties for over 1,400 years.

History

The most important vassal territories of Udaipur were Chani, Jawas, Jura, Madri, Oghna, Panarwa, Para, Patia, Sarwan and Thana. Udaipur State assisted the British East India Company in the Second Anglo-Maratha War, but the request to become a protectorate made in 1805 was refused by the British. Only on 31 January 1818 did the Udaipur Kingdom became a British protectorate. The institution of the Mewar Residency, gave the Udaipur State a measure of political control over the states of Banswara, Dungarpur and Partabgarh. The British authorities granted the ruler of Udaipur a 19 gun salute.[1] Udaipur State became a focus for the Indian independence movement in the 1920s. The last ruler of Udaipur Kingdom signed the accession to Independent India on 7 April 1949.[2]

Gahlot Dynasty of Mewar

Kanak-Sen left Koshala in the 2nd century and settled in Saurashtra. His descendents established themselves and became rulers at Vallabhi. Ages later, Prince Guhaditya also known as Guhil obtained the small kingdom of Idar. His name became the patronymic Grahilot, later corrupted to Gahlot.

The Gahlot Dynasty sometimes supported the Pratiharas (the dominant clan in Rajasthan) along with the Chauhans against the Arab invasions of India in the 7th century. Later the wilderness of Idar had to be abandoned and the clan settled at Ahar, and the new name Aharya came into use. Around the 12th century the sons of Karan Singh I included Mahup, who established himself at Dungarpur while his younger brother Rahup established himself near Sisodia village. Later the term Sisodia supplanted both Gahlot and Aharya.[3]

Gahlot rulers at Idur

Name[3] Reign Began C.E. Reign Ended C.E.
1 Grahaditya 566 586
2 Bhoja Gahlo 586 606
3 Mahendra I 606 626
  • The dynasty moved to a new capital city, Nagda.

Gahlot rulers at Nagda

Name[3] Reign Began C.E. Reign Ended C.E.
1 Nagaditya 626 646
2 Siladitya 646 661
3 Aparajita 661 688
4 Mahendra II 688 734
  • "Last King of Mori Dynasty of Malwa, Mun Singh Mori, killed Mahendra II, his brother-in-law, to conquer Mewar."
    • "Kalbhoj", son of Mahendra II, returned with allies to recover Mewar from his uncle and established himself at the new capital of Chittor."[3]

Gahlot rulers at Chittor

Name[3] Reign Began C.E. Reign Ended C.E.
1 Bappa Rawal 734 753
2 "Khuman I" 753 773
3 "Matatt" 773 793
4 "Bhartribhatt I" - Organized a congregation with descendants of Kanak Sen, in which several States participated. In 823 CE Keshav Dev Sikarwar, the army commander of Rawal Matribhatji of Chittor, along with troops from the Gohils of Pirangarh, Jhalasof Halwad, Chawadas, Chandrawats, Shaktawats, Sikarwars form Sikar, Mangals from Lodwara, Bargujars from Rajurgarh, Bhatejas, Guhilots and the Sisodias from Mewar went on an expansion spree. 793 813
5 "Singha Gahlot" 813 828
6 "Khuman II" 828 853
7 "Mahayuk" 853 878
8 "Khuman III" 878 942
9 "Bhartribhatt II" 942 943
10 "Allat Singh" - was "forced by Siyaka II of Paramara dynasty to abandon Chittor and move to Ahar". 951 953

Gahlot rulers at Ahar

Name[3] Reign Began C.E. Reign Ended C.E.
1 "Narwahana" 971 973
2 "Shalivahana" 973 977
3 "Shakti Kumar" 977 993
4 "Amba Prasad" 993 1007
5 "Shuchi Varma" 1007 1021
6 "Narvarma" 1021 1035
7 "Kirtivarma" 1035 1051
8 "Yograj 1051 1068
9 "Vairath" 1068 1088
10 "Hanspal I" 1088 1103
11 "Bair Singh" 1103 1107
12 "Vijai Singh" 1107 1127
13 "Ari Singh I" 1127 1138
14 "Chaudh Singh" 1138 1148
15 "Vikram Singh" 1148 1158
16 "Karan Singh I" - "Father of Rahup & Mahup" 1158 1168
17 "Kshem Singh" 1168 1172
  • "Kshem Singh" was forced to move his capital to Dungarpur owing to Muslim Invasions."[3]

Gahlot rulers at Dungarpur

Name[3] Reign Began C.E. Reign Ended C.E.
1 "Samant Singh" 1172 1179
2 "Kumar Singh 1179 1191
3 "Manthan Singh" - "Fought alongside Prithviraj Chauhan against Muhammad of Ghor & was one of the few Rajput rulers to survive". 1191 1211
4 "Padma Singh" - "His successor moves the seat of government to Nagda" 1211 1213

Gahlot rulers at Nagda

Name[3] Reign Began C.E. Reign Ended C.E.
1 Jaitra Singh - "Recovered Chittor after the fall of Malwa to Sultan Iltutmish" 1213 1253

Gahlot rulers at Chittor

Name[3] Reign Began C.E. Reign Ended C.E.
1 "Jaitra Singh" 1213 1253
Mewar without a ruler for eight years 1253 1262
2 "Tej Singh" 1262 1273
3 "Samar Singh" 1273 1302
4 Ratan Singh I - Siege of Chittor by Alauddin Khilji & conquest of Mewar by Delhi Sultanate 1302 1303
  • "Interregnum - Sanchore Rulers at Chittor under Alauddin Khilji (1303–1326)"
    • "Galhot dynasty is replaced by its junior branch, Sisodia, founded by Rahup."[3]

Sisodia Dynasty

Sisodia Dynasty of Mewar

Rana Laksha of the Sisodia Rajput clan with all his 10 sons had rallied in defense of Chittor but in vain. The Sardars decided that it was time to safeguard the royal lineage. There is mention of only two sons of Rana Laksha by name, Ari Singh and Ajay Singh. Ari Singh I had a son named Hammir Singh I who was taken by his uncle Ajay to Kelwara for safety. After the defeat of Mewar at Chittor by Alauddin Khilji, in which Rana Laksha and his son Ari Singh perished, the people began to rally behind Ajay who pursued a guerrilla campaign until he too died in the 1320s. The Sardars now picked Hamir Singh I as head of the Sisodia clan and rightful heir to the throne of Mewar. He married the daughter of Maldeo of Jalore, who now governed Chittor for the Delhi Sultanate. He overthrew his father-in-law and reclaimed his ancestral homeland.[3]

Sisodia Dynasty at Chittor

Name[3] Reign Began C.E. Reign Ended C.E.
1 Maharana Hamir Singh I - "First to take the title of Maharana of Mewar" 1326 1364
2 Maharana Kheta - "Takes Ajmer and Mandalgarh" 1364 1382
3 Maharana Lakha - "Takes remaining Mewar territories from Delhi. Killed in Battle." 1382 1421
4 Maharana Mokal – "Marwar invades Mewar and Mokal is assassinated at age 24." His elder brother, Chunda, is called back to safeguard Mewar. 1421 1433
5 Maharana Kumbha 1433 1468
6 Maharana Udai Singh I 1468 1473
7 Maharana Rai Mal 1473 1509
8 Maharana Sangram Singh I Rana Sanga - "Defeated at the Battle of Khanwa by Mughal Emperor Babur in 1527" but later he regained his constituency by defeating babur. 1509 1528
9 Maharana Ratan Singh II 1528 1531
10 Maharana Vikramaditya Singh 1531 1537
11 Maharana Banbir Singh 1537 1540
12 Maharana Udai Singh II – "He lost Chittor to Mughal Emperor Akbar in February 25, 1568. He moved his capital to Udaipur." 1540 1568

Sisodia Rajput Dynasty at Udaipur

Name[3] Reign Began C.E. Reign Ended C.E.
1 Maharana Udai Singh II 1568 1572
2 Maharana Pratap Singh I 1572 1597
3 Maharana Amar Singh I 1597 1620
4 Maharana Karan Singh II 1620 1628
5 Maharana Jagat Singh I 1628 1652
6 Maharana Raj Singh I 1652 1680
7 Maharana Jai Singh 1680 1698
8 Maharana Amar Singh II 1698 1710
9 Maharana Sangram Singh II 1710 1734
10 Maharana Jagat Singh II 1734 1751
11 Maharana Pratap Singh II 1751 1754
12 Maharana Raj Singh II 1754 1761
13 Maharana Ari Singh II 1761 1773
14 Maharana Hamir Singh II 1773 1778
15 Maharana Bhim Singh 1778 1828
16 Maharana Jawan Singh 1828 1838
17 Maharana Sardar Singh 1838 1842
18 Maharana Swarup Singh 1842 1861
19 Maharana Shambhu Singh 1861 1874
20 Maharana Sajjan Singh 1874 1884
21 Maharana Fateh Singh 1884 1930
22 Maharana Bhupal Singh 1930 1956
23 Maharana Bhagwat Singh - "Last ruler of Udaipur State" 1956 1984
24 Maharana Arvind Singh Mewar - "First ruler since India's independence" 1984 Present

Maharana Bhagwat Singh died on 2 November 1984. He has two sons: elder Mahendra Singh and younger Arvind Singh. Before his death, he founded a trust named Maharana Mewar Foundation and tasked younger son Arvind Singh to look after the trust. Arvind lives in Udaipur's City Palace.

Nearest Relatives of the Maharana

  • Bagore (descendents of Naath Singh, the second son of Maharana Sangram Singh II, Reign AD 1710-1734, line terminated following khalse, merger in state, by Maharana Fateh Singh, reign AD 1884-1930),
  • Karjali (descendents of Baagh Singh, the third son of Maharana Sangram Singh II),
  • Shivrati (descendents of Arjun Singh, the fourth son of Maharana Sangram Singh II).
  • Bagore and Shivrati are in district of Bhilwara; Karjali is in district Chittorgarh. All three destinations are about 100 km from Udaipur. "RANAWAT" is the surname used by some descendents of the Maharana. This surname has also been adopted by Bagore,Karjali and Shivrati family members. However the ladies married in the family are addressed by their father's surname (also called in Hindi as "Khaanp"). For e.g. "Jhaliji": a jhala daughter married in a ranawat family is called jhaliji.

The following composition by a bard is popular to remember the first-class nobles of Mewad.

Trun/tihu (three) Jhala (Sadri, Delwara, Gogunda), Trun/tihu (three) Poorbiya - the eastern, Chauhan (Bedla, Kotharia, Parsoli), Chundawat bhudh (warriors) chaar (four, Salumbar, Deogarh, Begu, Amet), do/duhi (two) Shakta (Bhinder, Bansi), do/duhi (two) Rathore (Badnore, Ghanerao), Sarangdev (Kanore), Panwar (Bijolia), do/duhi (two) Raja (Shahpura, Banera), trun/tihu (three) Rajvi (Bagore, Karjali, Shivrati), Chundawat phir chaar (again four, Meja, Bhainsrodgadh, Kurabad, Asind), Jamadaar Sultan ek/hik (a, saturvon,the seventeenth, Umrao,the Sindhi Muslim - Mahuwada), ek (a)Dodiyo Sardar (Sardargarh)!

Distant relatives of the Maharana

  • Bavlas (Ranawat, descendents of the second son of Maharana Amar Singh II, reign AD 1698-1710),
  • Karoi (Ranawat, descendents of the third son of Maharana Amar Singh-II).
  • Banera (Sisodia, descendents of the second son of Maharana Raaj Singh, reign AD 1680-1698),
  • Bhunaas (Sisodia, descendents of the third son of Maharana Raaj Singh).
  • Shahpura (Sisodia, descendents of the second son of Maharana Amar Singh-I, reign AD 1597-1620, an independent state at the time of India’s independence in 1947).

Chief Ministers, British Residents and Political Agents

Dewans

  • c.1708 - c.1740 Pancholi Biharidas
  • 17.. - 17... Moji Ram Mehta
  • 1751 - 1768/78? Amar Chand Barva
  • 1782/8? - 24 Oct 1789 Som Chand Gandhi
  • 1789 - 1794? Satidas Gandhi + Shivdas Gandhi
  • 1794? - 31 Dec 1799 Mehta Agar Chand (d. 1799)
  • 1800 - 1815 Mehta Devi Chand
  • 1815 - 19 Feb 1823 Shah Sheo Lal Gilundiya
  • 1818 - 18.. Mehta Ram Singh (1st time)
  • 1823? - 1824 Mehta Sher Singh (1st time)
  • 1824 - 1831 Mehta Ram Singh (2nd time)
  • 1831 - 1838 Mehta Sher Singh (2nd time)
  • 1838 - 11 Jul 1844 Mehta Ram Singh (3rd time)
  • Jul 1844 - 185. Mehta Sher Singh (3rd time)
  • 185. - Dec 1861 Kothari Kesari Singh (1st time)
  • Apr 1862 - 1863 Kothari Kesari Singh (2nd time)
  • Aug 1863 - Nov 1865 William Frederick Eden
  • 1865 - 1867 Zalim Singh
  • 21 Dec 1867 - Jul 1870 Kothari Kesari Singh (3rd time)
  • 1870? - 1877? Mehta Gokul Chand
  • Jan 1877 - 1878 Kaviraj Shymaldas (chief counsellor)
  • 1878 - Sep 1894 Mehta Rai Pannalal (b. 1843 - d. 1919)
  • 1894 - 1895 Kothari Balwant Singh (1st time) + Sahiwala Arjun Singh
  • 1895 Jul - Aug 1895 Shyamji Krishnavarman
  • 1895 - 1905 Kothari Balwant Singh (2nd time) + Sahiwala Arjun Singh
  • 1905 - 1911 Mehta Bhopal Singh + Mahasani Heeralal
  • 1911 - 1918 Sukhdev Prasad Kak (1st time) (b. 1864 - d. 1936) + Kothari Balawant Singh *(3rd time) (Jun 1911 - Aug 1914)
  • 1918 - 1919 Sukhdev Prasad Kak (2nd time) (s.a.) + Mehta Jagannath Singh
  • 1930 - 1935 Sukhdev Prasad Kak (3rd time) (s.a.)
  • 1935 - 1939 Dharamnarayan Kak (b. 1898 - d. 1971)
  • 25 Dec 1939 - 1947 Sir T. Vijayaraghavacharya (b. 1875 - d. 1953)
  • Sep 1947 - Dec 1947 Tribhuvan Nath Pande
  • 1947 - 1948 S.V. Ramamurthy (b. 1880 - d. 1964)

British Political Agents

  • Mar 1818 - Jun 1822 James Tod
  • Jun 1822 - Apr 1823 Patrick Young Waugh (b. 1788 - d. 1829?)
  • Apr 1823 Alexander Spiers (1st time)
  • 15 Apr 1823 - 12 Nov 1826 Thomas Alexander Cobbe (1st time) (b. 1788 - d. 1836)
  • 12 Nov 1826 - Dec 1826 Sutherland
  • Dec 1826 - Jan 1831 Thomas Alexander Cobbe (2nd time) (s.a.)
  • 1831 - 1836 post abolished, political charge under the Agent of Ajmer
  • 6 May 1836 - 31 Dec 1838 Alexander Spiers (2nd time)
  • 1 Jan 1839 - 18 Jun 1850 Thomas Robinson
  • 18 Jun 1850 - 2 Jul 1850 A. Mackintosh
  • 2 Jul 1850 - 28 Nov 1851 Charles Lionel Showers (1st time) (b. 1816 - d. 1895)
  • 28 Nov 1851 - 5 Mar 1853 George St. Patrick Lawrence (b. 1804 - d. 1884)
  • 5 Mar 1853 - 17 Mar 1857 Henry Montgomery Lawrence (b. 1806 - d. 1857)
  • 17 Mar 1857 - 1860 Charles Lionel Showers (2nd time) (s.a.)
  • 1860 - 1862 R.L. Taylor
  • 20 Apr 1862 - 1865 William Frederick Eden (b. 1814 - d. 1867)
  • 1865 - 1867 J.P. Nixon (1st time)
  • 1868 - 1869 Alexander Ross Elliott Hutchinson (b. 1843 - d. 1877) (1st time)
  • 1869 - 1872 J.P. Nixon (2nd time)
  • 1872 - 1874 Alexander Ross Elliott Hutchinson (s.a.) (2nd time)
  • 1874 Edward Bradford
  • 1874 - 1875 J.A. Wright

1875 - 1876 C. Herbert

  • 1876 - 1878 Eugene Clutterbuck Impey (b. 1830 - d. 1904)
  • 1878 - 1879 T. Cadell
  • 1879 - 1881 C.K.M. Walter (1st time)

British Residents in Mewar and Southern Rajputana States

  • 4 Mar 1881 - 1882 John Proudfoot Stratton (b. 1830 - d. 1895)
  • 1882 Charles Bean Euan Smith (1st time) (b. 1841 - d. 1910)
  • 1882 - 1885 C.K.M. Walter (2nd time)
  • 1885 Trevor John Chichele-Plowden (b. 1846 - d. 1905)
  • 1885 - 1886 John Biddulph (b. 1840 - d. 1922)
  • 1886 A. Wingate
  • 1886 Charles Bean Euan Smith (2nd time) (s.a.)
  • 1886 - 1887 C.K.M. Walter (3rd time)
  • 1887 - 1889 S.B. Miles (1st time)
  • 1889 H.P. Peacock (1st time)
  • 1889 - 1890 E.A. Fraser
  • 1890 H.P. Peacock (2nd time)
  • 1890 H.B. Abbott
  • 1890 - 1893 S.B. Miles (2nd time)
  • 1893 Norton Charles Martelli
  • Nov 1893 - 1894 William Hutt Curzon Wyllie (b. 1848 - d. 1909) (1st time)
  • 1894 William Francis Prideaux (acting) (b. 1840 - d. 1914)
  • 1894 - Feb 1898 William Hutt Curzon Wyllie (s.a.) (2nd time)
  • 1896 - 1897 J.H. Newill (acting for Wyllie)
  • 1898 - 1899 Charles Withers Ravenshaw (b. 1835 - d. 1935)
  • 1899 - 1900 G.P. Yate
  • 1900 A.P. Thornton
  • Apr 1900 - 1902 Alexander Fleetwood Pinhey (b. 1861 - d. 1918) (1st time)
  • 1902 E.H. Blakesley (acting)
  • 1902 - 1906 Alexander Fleetwood Pinhey (s.a.) (2nd time)
  • Sep 1906 - 1906 Arthur Berkeley Drummond (1st time)(b. 1869 - d. 1918)
  • 1906 - 1907 Claude Hamilton Archer Hill (b. 1866 - d. 1934) (1st time)
  • 1907 R.H. Chenevix Trench (1st time)
  • 1907 - 1908 Claude Hamilton Archer Hill (s.a.) (2nd time)
  • 1908 R.H. Chenevix Trench (2nd time)
  • 1908 - 1911 A.T. Holme (1st time)
  • 1911 - 1913 James Levett Kaye (1st time) (b. 1861 - d. 1917)
  • 1913 Robert Erskine Holland
  • 1913 - 1914 James Levett Kaye (2nd time) (s.a.)
  • 1914 Bertrand James Glancy (acting)
  • 1914 - 1915 James Levett Kaye (3rd time) (s.a.)
  • Feb 1915 - 1915 Arthur Berkeley Drummond (2nd time)(s.a.)
  • 1915 - 1916 James Levett Kaye (4th time) (s.a.)
  • 1916 C.L.S. Russell
  • 1916 - 1919 A.T. Holme (2nd time)
  • 1919 - 1920 P.T.A. Spence
  • 1920 A.D. Macpherson
  • 1920 - 1924 W.H.J. Wilkinson
  • 1924 - 1925 Hugh Robert Norman Pritchard (b. 1879 - d. 19..)
  • 1925 - 1927 George Drummond Ogilvie (b. 1886 - d. 1966)
  • 1927 Bisco
  • 1927 - 1928 D.G. Mackenzie
  • 1928 - 1930 Cecil Hamilton Gabriel (b. 1879 - d. 1947)
  • 1930 - 1931 Arthur Cunningham Lothian (b. 1887 - d. 1962)
  • 1931 - 1933 Rawdon James Macnabb (b. 1883 - d. 1935)
  • 1933 - 1935 W.A.M. Garstin
  • 1935 - 1938 Geoffrey Lawrence Betham (b. 1889 - d. 1963)
  • 1938 - 1939 William Pell Barton (b. 1871 - d. 1950)
  • 1940 - 1941 H.J. Todd

Political agents in Mewar and Southern Rajputana States

  • Oct 1941 - 1942 Humphrey Trevelyan
  • 1942 - 1943 Williams
  • 1943 - 21 Oct 1943 N.S. Alington (acting)
  • 21 Oct 1943 - 1947 G.A. Kirkbride

Courtiers of the State

1st Class Jagirdars

The 1st Class Jagirdars, the 1st 16 Umraos (no order of precedence), seated on the either side of the Maharana. Ideally, those to right were seated at right angles to the Gaadi and were called Badi Ole and those to the left, not to feel any inferior, were seated parallel to the Gaadi and were called Munda-barobur (parallel to the face of the Maharana). The visiting dignitaries/guests and some of the relatives of Maharana and main Purohits were seated in front of Maharana’s Gaadi, Saamey-ki-baithak.

No Thikana / Place Caste
1. salumbar chundawat
2. Bari sadri jhala
3. Kotharia Chauhan - Purabia
4. bedla chauhan - purabia
5. Ghanerao Mertia Rathore
6. Bijolia Panwaar
7a. Deogarh Choondawat
7b. Begun Choondawat
8. Delwara Jhala
9a. Amet Choondawat
9b. Meja Choondawat
10. Gogunda Jhala
11. Kanore/Bathera Sarangdevot
12. Bhindar Shaktawat
13. Badnore Mertia Rathore
14a. Bansi Shaktawat
14b. Bhainsrodgadh Choondawat(Krishnawat)
15a. Parsoli Chauhan
15b. Kurabad Choondawat
16. Sardargarh Dodiya
  • a, b = Aik Baithak (same seat/status), any ONE was invited for the Durbar usually as per Osra (alternately / roster)
  • 5th Ranked Thikana Ghanerao was transferred to Marwad with Godwar, the seat was kept vacant for a while, the thikana also had a seat amongst the first class nobles - Sirayat - in the Marwad Court/Durbar.
  • 17. Mahuwada- Descendants of Abdur Rahim Baig of Sindh who bravely assisted Maharana Ari Singh II against the Maratha invasion in AD 1769 and therefore made the 17th Umarao

2nd Class Sardars - Bateesa

There were 32 Jagirdars after 1939. Prior to AD 1935 just four. They were later called Bada Bateesaa. 1. Bohida (Boheda) (Shaktawat)
2. Hamirgadh (Hameergadh) (Veeramdevot-Baba Ranawat)- Elder house of the descendents of the third son of Maharana Udai Singh II (1537–72), Maharana Veeramdeo, also known as Baba Ranawats. They were the first branch of Sisodia rajputs to carry this patronym.
3. Pipalya (Shaktawat)
4. Tana (Jhala)
5. Bathera{Sarangdevot} 6 Amargadh (Kanawat)
6. Badi Rupaheli (Badi Roopaheli) (Mertia Rathore)
7. Bambori (Paramaras)
8. Banol [1] (Jaitmal Rathore)
9. Batherda (Sarangdevot)
10. Bawalwaas (Ranawat)
11. Bemali (Choondawat)
12. Bhadesar (Choondawat)
13. Bhagwanpura (Choondawat)
14. Bhopalnagar ( Chauhan)
15. Bhunas ( Bhunawaas, Baba Ranawat)
16. Binota (Shaktawat)
17. Chavand (Choondawat)
18. Dharyavad (Dhariawad) (Ranawat)
19. Falichda (Falichra) (Chauhan)
20. Jarkhana (Dhanerya,Ranawat) Descendants of Second son of the first Shivrati Maharaj Arjun Singh, who was the fourth son of Maharana Sangram Singh II, AD 1710-1734
21 . Kheroda (Mertia Rathore) - Prathvirajot subclan

22. Kareda (Choondawat)
23. Karoi (Ranawat)
24. Kelwa (Jaitmal Rathore)
25. Khairabad (Kherabad) (Veeramdevot-Baba Ranawat)- Elder house of the descendents of the third son of Maharana Udai Singh II (1537–72), Maharana Veeramdeo, also known as Baba Ranawats. They were the first branch of Sisodia rajputs to carry this patronym.
26. Lasani (Choondawat)
27. Loonda (Choondawat)
28. Mahua (Mahuva) (Ranawat)
29. Netawal (Ranawat)
30. Nimbaheda (Mertia Rathore)
31. Peeladhar (Sisodia) 32. Rampura (Mertia Rathore)
33. Sangramgadh (Choondawat)
34. Sanjela (choondawat)
35. Sanwar (Viramdevot- Baba Ranawat) descendents of the third son of Maharana Udai Singh II (1537–72), Maharana Viramdeo, also known as Baba Ranawats. They were the first branch of Sisodia rajputs to carry this patronym.
35. Thana (Choondawat)
36. Vijaipur (Shaktawat)
37. NANDSHA(JAGIR)(CHUNDAWAT)

Category 3 of Mewad Sardars

1. Aarjya (Ajarya) (Chavda)
2. Amlda (Kanawat)
3. Athun (Athoon) (Poorawat)
4. Bambora (Choondawat)
5. Bansra (Ranawat)
6. Barliawas (Barlyawas) (Ranawat)
7. Bassi (Choondawat)
8. Bhadu (Choondawat)
9. Bhanpura (Dulhawat)
10. Bokhada (Dulhawat)
11. Dabla (Mertia)
12. Daulatgadh(Choondawat)
13. Gadar Mala (Gadarmala)
14. Gudla (Gudlan) (Chauhan)
15. Gurlan (Poorawat)
16. Gyangadh(Choondawat)
17. Hinta (Shaktawat)
18. Jagpura (Mertia Rathore)
19. Jamoli (Baba)
20. Jeelola
21. Jeewana (Veeramdevot- Baba Ranawat)- descendents of the third son of Maharana Udai Singh II (1537–72), Maharana Veeramdeo, also known as Baba Ranawats. They were the first branch of Sisodia rajputs to carry this patronym.
22. Jhadol (Jharol) (Jhala)
23. Kaladwas(Chavda)
24. Kankarwa (Veeramdevot-Baba Ranawat)- descendents of the third son of Maharana Udai Singh II (1537–72), Maharana Veeramdeo, also known as Baba Ranawats. They were the first branch of Sisodia rajputs to carry this patronym.
25. Kantora (Rathore)
26. Kerya (Poorawat)
27. Kunthawas (Kunthavas) (Shaktawat), (Sisodiya)
28. Mangrop (Poorawat)
29. Marchya Khedi(Solanki)
30. Moie
31. Muroli
32. Neemri (Mahecha Rathore)
33. Pahuna (Veeramdevot- Baba Ranawat)descendents of the third son of Maharana Udai Singh II (1537–72), Maharana Veeramdeo, also known as Baba Ranawats. They were the first branch of Sisodia rajputs to carry this patronym.
34. Pansal (Shaktawat)
35. Parsad (Prasad) (Sisodia)
36. Pithawas (Peethwas) (Choondawat)
37. Rood (Shaktawat)
38. Roopnagar (Rupnagar) (Solanki)
39. Samal (Dulhawat)
40. Satola (Choondawat)
41. Semari (Shaktawat)
42. Khodiyo Ka Khera (Shaktawat)
43. Sihar (Shaktawat)
44. Singhada (Dulhawat)
45. Singoli (Poorawat)
46. Taal (Choondawat)
47. Taloli (Choondawat)
48. Junda (Chouhan)
49. Gopalpura[Koon](Shaktawat)
50 Mandakala (Shaktawat) 51. bhanpura ranawat 52. Thana{chundawat}

Bhomiya Sardars of Mewad

1. Jawaas (Chauhan)
2. Jooda ( Chauhan)
3. Pahada (Chauhan)
4. Panerwa ( Solanki)
5. Ogna ( Solanki)
v

6. Madri (Sarangdewot)
7. OOmeriya (Solanki)
8. Chaani (Chauhan)
9. Thana ( Chauhan)
10. Nainwada
11. Sarwan
12. Paatiya (Panwar)

13. juda kotra > sindal Rathore

See also

Further reading

  • The Kingdom of Mewar: great struggles and glory of the world's oldest ruling dynasty, by Irmgard Meininger. D.K. Printworld, 2000. ISBN 81-246-0144-5.
  • Costumes of the rulers of Mewar: with patterns and construction techniques, by Pushpa Rani Mathur. Abhinav Publications, 1994. ISBN 81-7017-293-4.

References

  1. Udaipur (Mewar) Princely State (19 gun salute).
  2. Princely States of India
  3. 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.07 3.08 3.09 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 The Rajputs of Rajputana: a glimpse of medieval Rajasthan by M. S. Naravane ISBN 81-7648-118-1

External links

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