United States Senate elections, 1904 and 1905

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United States Senate elections, 1904 and 1905
← 1902 November 3, 1904 – March 3, 1905 1906 →
30 of the 90 seats in the United States Senate (with special elections)
46 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Party Republican Democratic
Last election 55 seats 33 seats
Seats before  ?  ?
Seats won 24 6
Seats after 58 32
Seat change Increase 2 Decrease 1
Seats up 22 7
  Third party
 
Party Silver Republican
Last election 2 seats
Seats before  ?
Seats won 0
Seats after 0
Seat change Decrease 1
Seats up 1
Majority Party before election


Republican

 Elected Majority Party


Republican

The United States Senate election of 1904 was an election which coincided with President Theodore Roosevelt's landslide election to a full term, and which had the Republican Party gain one seat in the United States Senate.

As this election was prior to ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment, senators were chosen by State legislatures.

The Silver Republican Party had dissolved and their two Senate seats went to the Republicans, yielding an aggregate gain of three seats.

Results

59th Congress, 1905-1907

  • Majority Party: Republican (58)
  • Minority Party: Democratic (32)
  • Other Parties: (0)
  • Total Seats: 90

Change in Senate composition

Before the elections
D D D D D
D D D D D D D D D D
D D D D D D D D D D
D D D D D D D D r r
R R R R R R R R R R
R
R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R
In the next Congress
D D D D D
D D D D D D D D D D
D D D D D D D D D D
D D D D D D D R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R
R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R R R R R R
R R R R R
Key:
D = Democratic
R = Republican
r = Silver Republican
V = Vacant
Majority
divider

Race summaries

Special elections during the 58th Congress

In these elections, the winners were seated during 1904 or in 1905 before March 4; ordered by election date.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
Ohio
(Class 1)		 Mark Hanna Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent died February 15, 1904.
Winner elected March 2, 1904.
Republican hold		 √ Charles W. F. Dick (Republican) 100.00%
Pennsylvania
(Class 1)		 Matthew Quay Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent died May 28, 1904.
Winner elected December 1904.
Republican hold		 √ Philander C. Knox (Republican) 100.00%

Races leading to the 59th Congress

In these general elections, the winners were elected for the term beginning March 4, 1905; ordered by state.

All of the elections involved the Class 1 seats.

State Incumbent Results Candidates
Senator Party Electoral history
California Thomas R. Bard Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent lost renomination
Winner elected January 11, 1905.
Republican hold.		 √ Frank Putnam Flint (Republican) 93.28%
Theodore Arlington Bell (Democratic) 9.72%
Connecticut Joseph Roswell Hawley Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent retired.
Winner elected November 4, 1904.
Republican hold.		 √ Morgan Bulkeley (Republican) Unoppposed
Delaware L. Heisler Ball Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent retired.
Winner elected November 4, 1904.
Republican hold.		 √ Henry A. du Pont (Republican) Unoppposed
Florida James Taliaferro Democratic [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected January 1, 1905. √ James Taliaferro (Democratic) Unoppposed
Indiana Albert J. Beveridge Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 8, 1904. √ Albert J. Beveridge (Republican) Unoppposed
Maine Eugene Hale Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. √ Eugene Hale (Republican) Unoppposed
Maryland Louis E. McComas Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent lost re-election.
Winner elected February 4, 1904.
Democratic gain.		 √ Isidor Rayner (Democratic) 70.49%
Louis E. McComas (Republican) 29.51%
Massachusetts Henry Cabot Lodge Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. √ Henry Cabot Lodge (Republican) Unoppposed
Michigan Julius C. Burrows Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1904. √ Julius C. Burrows (Republican) Unoppposed
Minnesota Moses E. Clapp Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1904. √ Moses E. Clapp (Republican) Unoppposed
Mississippi Hernando Money Democratic [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. √ Hernando Money (Democratic) Unoppposed
Missouri Francis Cockrell Democratic [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent lost re-election.
Winner elected in 1904 or 1905.
Republican gain.		 √ William Warner (Republican) 52.00%
Francis Cockrell (Democratic) 47.43%
Thomas K. Niedringhaus (Republican) 0.57%
Montana Paris Gibson Democratic [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent retired.
Winner elected November 4, 1904.
Republican gain.		 √ Thomas H. Carter (Republican) Unoppposed
Nebraska Charles Henry Dietrich Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent retired.
Winner elected January 17, 1905.
Republican hold.		 √ Elmer Burkett (Republican) 92.19%
Richard Lee Metcalfe (Democratic) 7.03%
Alfred Sorenson (Republican) 0.78%
Nevada William Morris Stewart Silver Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent retired.
Winner elected November 8, 1904.
Republican gain.		 √ George S. Nixon (Republican) Unoppposed
New Jersey John Kean Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected January 2, 1905. √ John Kean (Republican) Unoppposed
New York Chauncey Depew Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected January 17, 1905. √ Chauncey Depew (Republican) 70.47%
Smith M. Weed (Democratic) 29.53%
North Dakota Porter J. McCumber Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1904. √ Porter J. McCumber (Republican) Unoppposed
Ohio Charles W. F. Dick Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 8, 1904. √ Charles W. F. Dick (Republican) Unoppposed
Pennsylvania Philander C. Knox Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected January 17, 1905. √ Philander C. Knox (Republican) 87.40%
James Knox Polk Hall (Democratic) 9.06%
Rhode Island Nelson W. Aldrich Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. √ Nelson W. Aldrich (Republican) Unoppposed
Tennessee William B. Bate Democratic [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 8, 1904. √ William B. Bate (Democratic) Unoppposed
Texas Charles Allen Culberson Democratic [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1904. √ Charles Allen Culberson (Democratic) Unoppposed
Utah Thomas Kearns Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent retired.
Winner elected November 2, 1904.
Republican hold.		 √ George Sutherland (Republican) Unoppposed
Vermont Redfield Proctor Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. √ Redfield Proctor (Republican) Unoppposed
Virginia John W. Daniel Democratic [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 3, 1904. √ John W. Daniel (Democratic) Unoppposed
Washington Addison G. Foster Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent lost re-election.
Winner elected November 8, 1904.
Republican hold.		 √ Samuel H. Piles (Republican) 45.46%
Addison G. Foster (Republican) 17.09%
Charles Sweeny (party unkn.) 10.18%
John L. Wilson (Republican) 6.18%
Wesley Livsey Jones (Republican) 2.91%
Alden Blethen (Republican) 2.55%
Melvin M. Godman (Democratic) 2.55%
George Turner (Democratic) 2.55%
Charles Stewart Voorhees (Democratic) 2.55%
Will G. Graves (Democratic) 2.18%
Francis Pierce Hogan (Democratic) 2.18%
Samuel G. Cosgrove (Republican) 1.82%
William Hickman Moore (Democratic) 1.82%
West Virginia Nathan B. Scott Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected March 3, 1905. √ Nathan B. Scott (Republican) Unoppposed
Wisconsin Joseph V. Quarles Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent retired.
Winner elected March 3, 1905.
Republican hold.		 √ Robert M. La Follette, Sr. (Republican) Unoppposed
Wyoming Clarence D. Clark Republican [Data unknown/missing. You can help!] Incumbent re-elected November 4, 1904. √ Clarence D. Clark (Republican) Unoppposed

See also

References

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