Ursa Minor Dwarf

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Ursa Minor Dwarf
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Ursa Minor
Right ascension 15h 09m 08.5s[1]
Declination +67° 13′ 21″[1]
Redshift -247 ± 1 km/s[1]
Distance 200 ± 30 kly (60 ± 10 kpc)[2][3]
Type E[1]
Apparent dimensions (V) 30′.2 × 19′.1[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 11.9[1]
Notable features Satellite galaxy of Milky Way
Other designations
UGC 9749,[1] PGC 54074,[1] DDO 199,[1] UMi Dwarf[1]
See also: Galaxy, List of galaxies

The Ursa Minor Dwarf dwarf spheroidal galaxy was discovered by A.G. Wilson of the Lowell Observatory in the Palomar Sky Survey in 1955.[4] It is part of the Ursa Minor constellation, and a satellite galaxy to the Milky Way. The galaxy consists mainly of older stars and there appears to be little to no ongoing star formation in the Ursa Minor Dwarf galaxy. Its centre is around 225,000 light years distant from Earth.[5]

Evolutionary history

In 1999, Kenneth Mighell and Christopher Burke used the Hubble Space Telescope to confirm that the Ursa Minor dwarf galaxy had a straightforward evolutionary history with a single burst of star formation that lasted around 2 billion years and took place around 14 billion years ago,[6] and that the galaxy was probably as old as the Milky Way itself.[7]

See also

References

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External links

Coordinates: Sky map 15h 09m 08.5s, +67° 13′ 21″