Çerkes Osman Pasha

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Çerkes Küçük Osman Pasha
Wali of Sidon
In office
1725–1726
Monarch Ahmed III
Preceded by Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (Abu Tawq)
Succeeded by Köprülü Abdullah Pasha
In office
1717–1718
Preceded by Bashir Pasha al-Matarji
Succeeded by Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (Abu Tawq)
Wali of Damascus
In office
1723–1725
Monarch Ahmed III
Preceded by Ali Pasha Maqtul
Succeeded by Ismail Pasha al-Azm
In office
1719–1721
Preceded by Recep Pasha
Succeeded by Ali Pasha Maqtul
Personal details
Died 1727
Nationality Ottoman
Relations Hafiz Ahmad Pasha (son)
Religion Islam

Çerkes Küçük Osman Pasha, also known as Uthman Pasha Abu Tawq (died 1727), was an Ottoman statesman. He served as the wali (governor) of the Sidon and Damascus eyalets (provinces) in the early 18th century.

Biography

In Damascus, Osman Pasha (known by the Damascenes as "Abu Tawq")[1] served twice in 1719-1721 and 1723-1725,[2] and was known to be a particularly oppressive governor, who, with the use of his paramilitary forces, extorted the inhabitants of the city and its countryside.[3] He served as governor of Sidon in 1717-1718 and 1725-1726 (his son Hafiz Ahmad Pasha was wali of Sidon in 1723-1725).[2][4] Osman Pasha governed both provinces in his last term, but resided in Sidon and entrusted the administration of Damascus with a deputy governor.[5]

Damascene anger towards his heavy-handed rule precipitated a popular revolt led by the Hanafi mufti, Khalil al-Bakri, which ultimately led to Osman Pasha's dismissal from the governorship of Damascus;[3][5] al-Bakri persuaded Sultan Ahmed III that Osman Pasha was unfit to govern the city. Osman Pasha was replaced by Ismail Pasha al-Azm, the first of many al-Azm family members to govern Damascus.[5] Osman Pasha continued to serve in Sidon until he was replaced by Köprülü Abdullah Pasha.[2] Osman Pasha died in 1727.[4] His son Ahmad Pasha later served a second term as governor of Sidon in 1730-1734.[2]

References

  1. Masters, p. 86.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Joudah, pp. 143–144.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Philipp 1992, p. 300.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Artan, p. 341.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Schilcher, p. 158.

Bibliography

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Political offices
Preceded by
Bashir Pasha al-Matarji
Wali of Sidon
1717–1718
Succeeded by
Ahmad Pasha Abu Tawq
Preceded by Wali of Damascus
1719–1721
Succeeded by
Ali Pasha Maqtul
Preceded by
Ali Pasha Maqtul
Wali of Damascus
1723–1725
Succeeded by
Ismail Pasha al-Azm
Preceded by
Ahmad Pasha Abu Tawq
Wali of Sidon
1725–1726
Succeeded by
Köprülü Abdullah Pasha