VAW-78

Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 78
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Active	1 October 1968 – 31 March 2005
Country	United States of America
Branch	United States Navy
Type	Airborne Early Warning
Nickname(s)	"Fighting Escargots"
Aircraft flown
Electronic warfare	E-2 Hawkeye Grumman E-1 Tracer

Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron 78 (VAW-78), nicknamed the "Fighting Escargots" or "Slugs" was a reserve Carrier Airborne Early Warning Squadron of the U.S. Navy. It was established on 1 July 1970 as part of a major reorganization of the Naval Air Reserve, and disestablished on 31 March 2005.

Squadron History

1970s

The Fighting Escargots was commissioned in July 1970 at NAS Norfolk as a component of Anti-Submarine Group Reserve Seventy. The squadron initially operated the E-1B Tracer aircraft.

File:E-1B VAW-78 CVSGR-70 NARTU Norfolk NAN6-70.jpg

A Grumman E-1B Tracer of Naval Reserve airborne early warning squadron VAW-78 Fighting Escargots at NARTU Norfolk, Virginia (USA), in 1970.

In September 1975, VAW-78 became a component of Carrier Air Wing Reserve TWENTY. Two years later, the squadron transitioned to the E-2B "Hawkeye" aircraft. During March 1983, the first E-2C "Hawkeye" was introduced to the squadron and remains in use today. This milestone marked the first current tactical fleet aircraft to be utilized in the Naval Air Reserve.

1980s

VAW-78 operated on board aircraft carriers on five extended periods for active duty training of its Navy Reserve personnel. The squadron participated in many exercises, including the UNITAS exercises with Latin American navies. The squadron also coordinated missile shoots and provided search and rescue support for space shuttle launches.

1990s

File:E-2C VAW-78 in flight over James River reserve fleet 1983.JPEG

U.S. Navy E-2C Hawkeye of VAW-78 flies over the James River.

Its most important contribution was with the tracking and interdiction of drug running aircraft and vessels in the Caribbean area starting in 1990s . In 1999, after Hurricane Floyd struck the U.S. East Coast, the squadron provided air control for federal, state, and local aircraft bringing relief to 20,000 flooded residents.

2000s

VAW-78 was set to be disestablished March 31, 2005. Before being deactivated, VAW-78 transferred some of its aircraft to VAW-77 to replace older E-2Cs in that squadron.

See also

• History of the United States Navy
• List of inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons

External links

• VAW-78 Global security website