Vaccinium macrocarpon

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Large cranberry, American Cranberry, Bearberry
Vaccinium macrocarpon
Cranberry bog.jpg
Scientific classification
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V. macrocarpon
Binomial name
Vaccinium macrocarpon
Aiton 1789
Synonyms[1][2]
Synonymy
  • Vaccinium oxycoccos var. oblongifolium Michx.
  • Schollera macrocarpos (Aiton) Britton
  • Oxycoca macrocarpa (Aiton) Raf.
  • Oxycoccus macrocarpos (Aiton) Pers.
  • Oxycoccus macrocarpus (Aiton) Pers.
  • Oxycoccus palustris var. macrocarpos (Aiton) Pers.
  • Schollera macrocarpa (Aiton) Steud.
  • Vaccinium propinquum Salisb.

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Vaccinium macrocarpon (also called large cranberry, American cranberry and bearberry) is a North American species of cranberry of the subgenus Oxycoccus and genus Vaccinium.

Vaccinium macrocarpon is native to central and (eastern Canada (Ontario to Newfoundland), and the northeastern and north-central United States (Northeast, Great Lakes Region, and Appalachians as far south as North Carolina and Tennessee).[3] It is also naturalized in parts of Europe and in scattered locations along the Pacific Coast of North America (from California to British Columbia).

Vaccinium macrocarpon is a shrub, often ascending (trailing along the surface of the ground for some distance but then curing upwards). It produces white or pink flowers followed by sour-tasting red or pink berries 9–14 mm (0.36-0.56 inches) across.[4][5]

The species is grown commercially for its edible berries.[6] Many of these are grown in artificial ponds called cranberry bogs.[7] There is some evidence suggesting that the berries or their juice is useful in treating certain urinary tract infections.[8][9]

See also

References

External links