Warington Wilkinson Smyth
Sir Warington Wilkinson Smyth (26 August 1817 – 19 June 1890) was a British geologist.
Biography
Smyth was born at Naples, the son of Admiral W H Smyth and his wife Annarella Warington. His father was engaged in the Admiralty Survey of the Mediterranean at the time of his birth. Smyth was educated at Westminster School and Bedford School. He then went to Trinity College, Cambridge, where was a member of the Cambridge crew in the 1839 Boat Race and graduated BA in 1839.[1] Having gained a travelling scholarship he spent more than four years in Europe, Asia Minor, Syria and Egypt, paying great attention to mineralogy and mining, examining coal-fields, metalliferous mines and salt-works, and making acquaintance with many distinguished geologists and mineralogists.
Geological Survey
On his return to England in 1844 Smyth was appointed mining geologist in the Geological Survey, and in 1851 lecturer at the Royal School of Mines, a post which he held until 1881 when he relinquished the chair of mineralogy but continued as professor of mining. In later years he became chief mineral inspector to the Office of Woods and Forests, and also to the Duchy of Cornwall. He investigated the Roman gold mine at Dolaucothi and published a short paper on his observations in 1846 in Memoirs of the Geological Survey. Subsequently he gave lectures on gold mining as a result of the then gold rushes in California and Australia in the 1850s.
Smyth was elected fellow of the Royal Society in 1858. He became president of the Geological Society of London in 1866–1868, and in 1879 he was chairman of a Royal Commission appointed to inquire into coal mine accidents, the work in connection with which continued until 1886. He contributed sundry papers to the Memoirs of the Geological Survey, the Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society and the Transactions of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall, serving as RGSC President from 1871–1879, and again from 1883–1890.[2] He was also author of A Year with the Turks (1854), and of A Treatise on Coal and Coal-mining (1867). He was knighted in 1887. He was also a Knight of the Italian Order of SS. Maurizio and Lazzaro and of the Portuguese Order of Jesus Christ.
Smyth died in London on 19 June 1890, and was buried at St Erth, not far from his country home at Marazion in Cornwall.
Smyth married Anna Maria Antonia Maskelyne, daughter of Anthony Mervin Story Maskelyne, of Basset Down House, Wiltshire on 9 April 1864. One son, Herbert Warington Smyth, was also a mining engineer, a traveller, and a Geological Survey adviser to the government of Siam.[3] Another son, Sir Nevill Maskelyne Smyth (1868–1941), won the Victoria Cross at the Battle of Omdurman.
A portrait and some reminiscences of W W Smyth will be found in the Memoir of Sir A. C. Ramsay (1895), by Sir Archibald Geikie.
See also
References and sources
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External links
Works written by or about Warington Wilkinson Smyth at Wikisource
- Use British English from July 2011
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- Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with no article parameter
- Presidents of the Geological Society of London
- 1817 births
- 1890 deaths
- Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
- Cambridge University Boat Club rowers
- British geologists
- Fellows of the Royal Society
- Presidents of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers
- Fellows of the Geological Society of London
- Presidents of the Royal Geological Society of Cornwall
- People educated at Westminster School, London
- People educated at Bedford School
- Knights of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus
