Willem Hondius

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Willem Hondius
File:Willem-Hondius.png
Born ca. 1598
The Hague
Died 1652 or 1658
Gdańsk
Known for Engraving
Movement Baroque
Patron(s) Władysław IV Vasa,
John II Casimir

Willem Hondius or Willem Hondt (ca. 1598 in The Hague – 1652 or 1658 in Gdańsk) was a Dutch engraver, cartographer and painter who spent most of his life in Poland.

Life

Willem Hondius was one of seven children of Hendrik Hondius the Elder (1573–ca. 1649) and Sara Jansdochter. His father was one of the most important Dutch reproductive printmakers and publishers in the early 17th century. A connection with the Hondius family of cartographers in Amsterdam is possible but has not been established.

In 1636 Willem visited Gdańsk (Danzig) in Royal Prussia.[1] In 1641 he moved there from The Hague for good.

Hondius was supported at the royal court of King Władysław IV Waza. The King awarded him the title of Chalcographus privilegialus (privileged engraver)[2] and Chalcographus Regius (Royal engraver).[3]

He was married twice, first in 1632 in The Hague to Kornelia van den Enden, secondly in 1646 in Gdańsk to Anna Mackensen, daughter of the Royal Goldsmith.

In August 1651, in the wake of the Khmelnytsky Uprising, Hondius joined the army of Janusz Radziwiłł conquering Kiev.[1] The first ever portrait of the famous Cossack leader Bohdan Khmelnytsky was engraved during this campaign.[1]

Nothing is known of Hondius after 1652, though he may have lived until 1658.

References

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External links


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