Wireless powerline sensor

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Wireless overhead power line sensors hanging from each of the three phases of a 4160 volt powerline in a residential neighborhood, in Palo Alto, California
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Three powerline sensors hanging on conductors 2 meters to the right of a power pole with a distribution transformer and communication network node
File:WirelessPowerlineSensors.jpg
Three wireless overhead powerline sensors hanging from the phases of a 4160 volt powerline and network node attached to a power pole. The photo also shows an unrelated distribution transformer, which reduces 4160V to 240/120V.
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Closeup of overhead powerline sensor hanging from one phase of a 4160 volt powerline

A Wireless powerline sensor hangs from an overhead power line and sends measurements to a data collection system. Because the sensor does not contact anything but a single live conductor, no additional high-voltage isolation devices are needed. The sensor, installed simply by clamping it around a conductor, powers itself from energy scavenged from electrical or magnetic fields surrounding the conductor being measured.[1] Overhead power line monitoring helps distribution system operators provide reliable service at optimized cost.[2][3]

Some powerline sensors may transmit information on the high voltage conductor itself rather than by transmission of a radio signal.[4][5]

Measurements

The primary purpose of a powerline sensor is to measure current, however, some sensors can either directly measure or derive other data such as:

  • Conductor temperature
  • Ambient temperature
  • Inclination or the amount of line sagging
  • Wind movement
  • Electric fields
  • Power Generation
  • Distribution and Consumption of electricity

See also

References

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External links


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