Wood warbler

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Wood warbler
Flickr - Rainbirder - Wood Warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix).jpg
In Inversnaid, Scotland
Scientific classification
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P. sibilatrix
Binomial name
Phylloscopus sibilatrix
(Bechstein, 1793)
300px
Yellow: Breeding (summer only)
Blue: Non-breeding winter visitor
Cross-hatched: migration.

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The wood warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) is a common and widespread leaf warbler which breeds throughout northern and temperate Europe, and just into the extreme west of Asia in the southern Ural Mountains. This warbler is strongly migratory and the entire population winters in tropical Africa.

Habitat

This is a bird of open but shady mature woodlands, such as beech and sessile oak, with some sparse ground cover for nesting. The dome-shaped nest is built near the ground in low shrub. 6 or 7 eggs are laid in May; there may be a second brood. Like most Old World warblers, this small passerine is insectivorous.

Description

The wood warbler is 11–12.5 cm long, and a typical leaf warbler in appearance, green above and white below with a lemon-yellow breast. It can be distinguished from similar species, like the chiffchaff P. collybita and the willow warbler, P. trochilus by its yellow supercilium, throat and upper breast, pale tertial edges, longer primary projection, and by its shorter but broader tail.

It is a summer visitor to the United Kingdom, seen from April until August. It has declined there in recent years; it is now very rare in Ireland.

Songs

It has two song types, often (but not always) given alternately; a high-pitched fluid metallic trill of increasing tempo Audio file "Phylloscopus sibilatrix.ogg" not found lasting 2–3 seconds, and a series of 3 to 5 descending piping notes of lower pitch piüü-piüü-piüü. The contact call is a soft piping note, similar to the second song type, but shorter and given singly, "piü".

References

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