Yves Coppens
| Yves Coppens | |
|---|---|
Coppens in 2006
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| Born | 9 August 1934 Vannes, France |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. |
| Nationality | French |
| Alma mater | University of Rennes University of Paris |
| Known for | Co-discovery of "Lucy" |
| Notable awards | Grand Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit of France |
Yves Coppens (9 August 1934 – 22 June 2022)[1] was a French anthropologist. A graduate from the University of Rennes and Sorbonne, he studied ancient hominids and had multiple published works on this topic, and also produced a film. In October 2014, Coppens was named an Ordinary Member of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences by Pope Francis.[2]
Contents
Scientific work
He was Professor at the College de France, which is considered to be France's most prestigious research establishment.[3][4]
Richard Dawkins makes the following observation in The Ancestor's Tale: "Incidentally, I don't know what to make of the fact that in his native France, Yves Coppens is widely cited as the discoverer of Lucy, even as the 'father' of Lucy. In the English-speaking world, this important discovery is universally attributed to Donald Johanson".[citation needed] This confusion is because Coppens was the former director of the Hadar expedition. Donald Johanson, who led the 1974 expedition, was the one who found Lucy. [5] The "Rift Valley theory", proposed and supported by the Dutch primatologist Adriaan Kortlandt,[6] became better known when it was later espoused and renamed by Coppens as the "East Side Story". However, this paradigm has been challenged by the discovery of Australopithecus bahrelghazali (Abel) and by the discovery of Sahelanthropus tchadensis by Michel Brunet's team in Toumaï in Chad (2,500 km to west Rift Valley).[7][8]
The main-belt asteroid 172850 Coppens was named in his honour.[9] The official Script error: No such module "Minor planet meaning link". was published by the Minor Planet Center on 21 March 2008 (M.P.C. 62357).[10]
Coppens advised on the French film Une Femme ou Deux (English: One Woman or Two; 1985).[11]
Academies
Yves Coppens was a member of the French Academy of Sciences, the French Academy of Medicine, the Pontifical Academy of Sciences of Vatican, the French Outremer Academy of Sciences, the Academia Europaea, the Royal Academy of Sciences Hassan II of Morocco, the African Academy of Sciences, Arts, Cultures and Diasporas of Côte d'Ivoire, Honorary Member of the São Paulo Academy of Medicine, Associate Member of the Royal Academy of Sciences, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium, correspondent of the Royal Belgian Academy of Medicine, honorary member of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, foreign associate of the Royal Society of South Africa.
Awards
- Grand Officer of the National Order of the Legion of Honour
- Grand Cross of the National Order of Merit of France [12],[13]
- Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters of France
- Commander of the Order of Academic Palms of France
- Commander of the Order of Cultural Merit of Monaco
- Officer of the National Order of Chad
Doctorate honoris causa
- Doctorate honoris causa of the University of Chicago
- Doctorate honoris causa of the University of Bologna
- Doctorate honoris causa of the University of Mons
- Doctorate honoris causa of the University of Liège
Charter of environment
Yves Coppens chaired the commission which wrote the French Charter for the Environment of 2004, now part of the French Constitution.
See also
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.[verification needed]
- ↑ Lucy: The Beginnings of Humankind: 1981 by Johanson & Edey
- ↑ Kortlandt, A. (1972) - New perspectives on ape and human evolution, Amsterdam, Stichting voor Psychobiologie.
- ↑ 2. Brunet, M. (1997) - « Origine des hominidés : East Side Story... West Side Story... », Géobios, M.S. n ° 20, 79–83
- ↑ 3.Brunet, M., Guy, F., Pilbeam, D., Mackaye, H. T., Likius, A. et al. (2002) - "A new hominid from the Upper Miocene of Chad, Central Africa", Nature, vol. 418, 11 July 2002, pp. 145–151.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ David Howard Day (1997). A Treasure Hard to Attain; Images of Archaeology in Popular Film, with a Filmography
- ↑ Décret du 14 novembre 2016 portant élévation aux dignités de grand'croix et de grand officier
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019
- Articles with short description
- Use dmy dates from June 2022
- Articles with invalid date parameter in template
- Articles with unsourced statements from October 2018
- 1934 births
- 2022 deaths
- People from Vannes
- Collège de France faculty
- French anthropologists
- Members of the Pontifical Academy of Sciences
- Members of the French Academy of Sciences
- French paleoanthropologists
- Kalinga Prize recipients
- École pratique des hautes études faculty
- French paleontologists
- University of Rennes alumni
- Grand Officiers of the Légion d'honneur
- Grand Officers of the National Order of Merit (France)
- Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
- Commandeurs of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques
- 20th-century anthropologists
- 21st-century anthropologists
