Zirkelite

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Zirkelite
Category Mineral
Identification
Color black, reddish brown
Crystal habit Crystalline, Metamict, Pseudo Cubic
Cleavage none
Fracture brittle
Luster Resinous
Streak brownish grey
Diaphaneity Subtranslucent to opaque[1]
Density 4.7

Zirkelite is an oxide mineral with formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)Zr(Ti,Nb)2O7. It occurs as well-formed fine sized isometric crystals. It is a black, brown or yellow mineral with a hardness of 5.5 and a specific gravity of 4.7.

Name and discovery

Zirkelite was first discovered in Brazil in 1895. It was named for German petrographer Ferdinand Zirkel (1838–1912).

Occurrence

Initial discovery was from the Jacupiranga carbonatite, Sao Paulo, Brazil. It is also found in Canada, Kazakhstan, Norway, Russia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

References


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