Zolitūde
| Zolitūde | |
|---|---|
| Neighborhood of Riga | |
| Aleksandra Bieziņa street in Zolitūde
Aleksandra Bieziņa street in Zolitūde
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| Location in Riga Location in Riga |
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| Country |  Latvia |
| City | Riga |
| District | Zemgale Suburb, Riga |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,888 km2 (1,115 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 20 145 |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+2) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) |
Zolitūde (Latvian pronunciation: [ˈzɔlituːde]) is mainly an apartment house neighbourhood (or microdistrict), of Riga, the capital of Latvia, located on the city's south - western edge. Zolitūde is a centrally planned estate, consisting mostly of prefabricated concrete block "Brutalist style" homes built in late Soviet times. Construction started in 1984, and was mostly halted in 1991, when Latvia obtained its independence from the USSR. Large parts of the population, as in similar neighbourhoods of Riga, are Russian speaking. Zolitūde had used to be a mixture of council housing and cooperative flats, but many properties have been privatised since the fall of the Soviet Union.
History
In 1991 Latvia gained independence from the USSR, and due to the end of financing from Moscow most of the state funded construction projects had been halted. Few new homes were built until after Latvia joined the EU in 2004, but construction halted again as the late-2000s financial crisis spread to Latvia.
Due to the flow of investments and affordable housing credits from private parties, Riga had experienced a construction boom. Construction of newer parts of Zolitūde had begun, and 15 new apartment houses were planned, with some partly completed. Construction of detached houses had been noticed close to Zolitūde neighbourhood as well.
As with most residential neighbourhoods of Riga, infrastructure had used to be in a dilapidated state. According to the "Riga Development Plan 2006 - 2018"[1], the development of infastucture, services and housing had been expected. This had been seen as means to provide growth to the community of Zolitūde. 1990s' improvements included two markets and a number of shops. The late 2000s had seen some improvements to local road quality, as well as renovation of both public schools in the area, which had become available by Riga council's use of EU funds. The late 2000s and early 2010s had also seen an expansion of supermarket chains in the area, as well as foreclosure of the only police office in the estate.
On 21 November 2013 a Maxima supermarket collapsed in Zolitūde, killing 54 people.
Geography and transportation
The proximity to Riga International Airport, the seaside resorts of Jūrmala and contemporary architecture had made Zolitūde attractive for young families. Some residents commute to the city centre using state-owned electric railway, with two stations in the area, or using bus and minibus services.
Etymology
The area's name comes from the French word solitude, that means loneliness. It is believed that servicemen of Napoleon's army were parted from his company in this area, which later gave the area its name. An alternative version is that the word "solitude" referred to the loneliness in which landowners lived here due to the extremely high prices they demanded as rent for the working class or peasants. Prior to 1984, Zolitūde consisted of little more than fields, scant forest, swampy grounds and a small number of cottages.
Streets
- Iela means street in Latvian
Līnijas are small lanes, that are named after a locale where they are. Their names are made of name of the locale, word lane and a number. In a direct translation from Latvian līnija means line
Since Riga is officially divided into 6 administrative regions, each of these regions has its own unofficial division. This division is actually how the city's neighbourhoods are called by their inhabitants. So Zolitūde is used to call the apartment block neighbourhoods, and not the private house sector surrounding it.
Zolitūde is divided into 2 sectors by 5 perimeter roads:
- Gramzdas iela
- Jāņa Endzelīna iela
- Priedaines iela
- Rostokas iela
- Zolitūdes iela
Apart from those listed above, there are large streets inside the neighborhood:
- Aleksandra Bieziņa iela
- Anniņmuižas iela
- Apūzes iela
- Imantas 12., 13., 15.-18. līnija
- Paula Lejiņa iela
- Ruses iela
The new part, that is currently under construction will also include:
- Augšzemes iela
- Liedes iela
- Skrīnes iela
External links
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