Žiri
| Žiri | |
|---|---|
| Town | |
| 250px | |
 Žiri
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| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | |
| Country |  Slovenia |
| Traditional region | Upper Carniola |
| Statistical region | Upper Carniola |
| Municipality | Žiri |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Bojan Starman |
| Area | |
| • Total | 7.9 km2 (3.1 sq mi) |
| Population (2013)[1] | |
| • Total | 3,591 |
| • Density | 457/km2 (1,180/sq mi) |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+01) |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+02) |
Žiri (pronounced [ʒiˈɾiː] or [ˈʒiːɾi]; formerly also Žir,[2] locally Žier,[3] German: Sairach[2]) is a town in northwestern Slovenia. It is the administrative centre of the Municipality of Žiri, created in 1994. Prior to this the town belonged administratively to the area of Škofja Loka.[4]
Location
The town of Žiri lies in the extreme southwest part of the Upper Carniola region on the borders with the Inner Carniola and the Littoral regions in the Žiri Basin (Slovene: Žirovska kotlina) at the end of the Poljane Valley (Poljanska dolina). A number of tributaries join there to become the Poljane Sora (Poljanska Sora).
Name
The name of the settlement was first attested in 1291 as Syroch (and as Seyroch in 1307 and Syroch in 1318). It is probably derived from a plural form of the hypocorism *Žirъ, and the name would therefore mean 'Žir and his people'. An alternative, less likely theory, connects the name to the Slovene common noun žir 'beech nuts'.[3]
An Austrian post office was extablished in Žiri in 1871 under the name Sairach, district of Loitsch (Logatec). The Slovene name was added to the postal name at the end of the 19th century.[5]
Church
The parish church in the town of Žiri is dedicated to Saint Martin and belongs to the Archdiocese of Ljubljana.[6]
Notable people
Notable people that were born or lived in Žiri include:
- Leopold Suhodolčan (1928–1980), writer[7]
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Intelligenzblatt zur Laibacher Zeitung, no. 141. 24 November 1849, p. 5.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Snoj, Marko. 2009. Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, pp. 490–491.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Klein, Wilhelm. 1967. Die postalischen Abstempelungen auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890. (German)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Paternu, Boris, Helga Glušič, & Matjaž Kmecl. 1967. Slovenska književnost 1945-1965, vol. 1. Ljubljana: Slovenska matica, p. 422.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Žiri. |
| Settlements |
Administrative centre: Žiri
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- Articles with German-language external links
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles containing German-language text
- Articles containing Slovene-language text
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Populated places in the Municipality of Žiri
- Cities and towns in Upper Carniola
