1191 Alfaterna

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1191 Alfaterna
Discovery [1]
Discovered by L. Volta
Discovery site Observatory of Turin
(Pino Torinese)
Discovery date 11 February 1931
Designations
MPC designation 1191 Alfaterna
Named after
Nuceria Alfaterna[2]
1931 CA · 1965 AA
main-belt · (outer)[3]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 27 June 2015 (JD 2457200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 84.33 yr (30,801 days)      
Aphelion 3.0282 AU
Perihelion 2.7547 AU
2.8914 AU
Eccentricity 0.0472
4.92 yr (1,796 days)
18.247°
Inclination 18.494°
134.72°
52.834°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 42.09±3 km (IRAS: 17)[4]
46.11±0.63 km[5]
46.375±0.836 km[6]
42.01 km (derived)[3]
3.664 h[3]
33.12±1.92 (provisional)[7]
0.0574±0.009 (IRAS: 17)[4]
0.050±0.002[5]
0.0297±0.0053[6]
0.0479 (derived)[3]
C[3]
10.8[1]

1191 Alfaterna, provisional designation 1931 CA, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, about 42 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Italian astronomer Luigi Volta at Pino Torinese Observatory, Northern Italy, on 11 February 1931.[8]

The C-type asteroid orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.8–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 11 months (1,796 days). Its orbit is tilted by 18 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic and shows an eccentricity of 0.05. It has a rotation period of 3.66 hours[3] with an alternative, provisional rotation of 33 hours[7] and an albedo between 0.03 and 0.06, according to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and the NEOWISE mission of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer.[4][5][6]

It is named for the ancient Roman town of Nuceria Alfaterna, now known as Nocera Inferiore. The ancient city was founded between Pompeii and Salerno by the Oschi around 1000 B.C. and is entombed beneath the present Nocera Superiore, birthplace of A. Fresa, who proposed the name in 1957.[2]

References

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External links


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