2/43rd Battalion (Australia)

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2/43rd Battalion
Soldiers from the 2-43rd Battalion patrolling on Labuan (AWM photo 109462).jpg
Soldiers from the 2/43rd Battalion patrolling on Labuan, June 1945
Active 1940–46
Country Australia
Branch Australian Army
Type Infantry
Size ~ 800–900 personnel[Note 1]
Part of 24th Brigade, 9th Division
Engagements World War II
Insignia
Unit Colour Patch 100px 100px

The 2/43rd Battalion was an infantry battalion of the Australian Army. Raised in July 1940 in South Australia as part of the 24th Brigade, the unit saw service in the Middle East in 1941–42, taking part in the fighting at Tobruk and El Alamein before returning to Australia early in 1943. In 1943–44, they fought in New Guinea against the Japanese. Their final campaign was in Borneo in June 1945. Following the end of the war, the battalion was disbanded in February 1946. One member of the battalion, Private Tom Starcevich, received the Victoria Cross.[2]

Battle honours

The 2/43rd received the following battle honours:[2]

  • Beaufort, Borneo, Busu River, Defence of Alamein Line, Defence of Scarlet Beach, Defence of Tobruk, El Alamein, Finschhafen, Labuan, Pabu and Tell el Makh Khad.

These honours were subsequently entrusted to the 43rd Battalion in 1961,[3] and through this link are maintained by the Royal South Australia Regiment.[4]

Commanding officers

The following officers commanded the 2/43rd during the war:[2]

  • Lieutenant Colonel William Crellin;
  • Lieutenant Colonel Mervyn Jeanes;
  • Lieutenant Colonel Robert Joshua;
  • Lieutenant Colonel Noel Simpson;
  • Lieutenant Colonel William Wain.

Notes

Footnotes
  1. By the start of World War II, the authorised strength of an Australian infantry battalion was 910 men all ranks, however, later in the war it fell to 803.[1]
Citations
  1. Palazzo 2004, p. 94.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. Festberg 1972, p. 101.
  4. Festberg 1972, p. 31.

References

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Further reading

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