51st Academy Awards

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51st Academy Awards
51st Academy Awards.jpg
Official poster
Date April 9, 1979
Site Dorothy Chandler Pavilion, Los Angeles
Host Johnny Carson
Producer Jack Haley, Jr.
Director Marty Pasetta
Highlights
Best Picture The Deer Hunter
Most awards The Deer Hunter (5)
Most nominations The Deer Hunter and Heaven Can Wait (9)
TV in the United States
Network ABC
Duration 3 hours, 25 minutes[1]
Ratings 46.3 million[2]
34.6 (Nielsen ratings)[3]

The 51st Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored films released in 1978 and took place on April 9, 1979, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 7:00 p.m. PST / 10:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 22 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Jack Haley, Jr. and directed by Marty Pasetta.[4] Comedian and talk show host Johnny Carson hosted the show for the first time.[5] Three days earlier in a ceremony held at The Beverly Hilton in Beverly Hills, California on April 6, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by hosts Gregory Peck and Christopher Reeve.[6]

The Deer Hunter won five awards including Best Picture.[7] Other winners included Coming Home with three awards, Midnight Express with two awards, and The Buddy Holly Story, California Suite, Days of Heaven, Death on the Nile, The Flight of the Gossamer Condor, Get Out Your Handkerchiefs, Heaven Can Wait, Scared Straight!, Special Delivery, Superman, Teenage Father and Thank God It's Friday with one.

Ceremony

The ceremony, held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Downtown Los Angeles, California, was hosted by late night talk host Johnny Carson for the first time.[8] Jack Elliott and Allyn Ferguson served as musical directors for the telecast.[9] Singers Sammy Davis Jr. and Steve Lawrence performed a medley called "Oscar's Only Human" which was composed of movie songs that were not nominated for Best Original Song.[10] Initially the Academy's music branch protested that the segment be dropped from the ceremony, but it was kept intact after Haley threatened to leave his position as producer and pull Carson from emcee duties.[11]

It was also remembered for being the final public appearance of Oscar-winning actor John Wayne, where he was given a standing ovation before presenting the award for Best Picture.[12] On June 11, two months after the ceremony, he died from complications from stomach cancer at age 72.[13]

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 51st Academy Awards were announced on February 20, 1979.[14] The Deer Hunter and Heaven Can Wait tied for the most nominations with nine each.[15] The winners were announced during the awards ceremony on April 9. Best Director nominees Warren Beatty and Buck Henry became the second pair of directors nominated in that category for the same film; Jerome Robbins and Robert Wise had won for co-directing 1961's West Side Story.[16] Furthermore, Beatty was the first person since Orson Welles to earn acting, directing, producing, and screenwriting nominations in the same year.[17] With Jon Voight and Jane Fonda's respective wins in the Best Actor and Best Actress categories, Coming Home was the fourth film to win both lead acting awards.[18] Best Supporting Actress winner Maggie Smith became the only person to win an Oscar for playing an Oscar loser.[19]

Awards

Jon Voight, Best Actor winner
Jane Fonda, Best Actress winner
Christopher Walken, Best Supporting Actor winner
File:Maggie Smith Othello 1965.jpg
Maggie Smith, Best Supporting Actress winner

Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.[20]

Best Picture Best Director
Best Actor Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor Best Supporting Actress
Best Original Screenplay Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Foreign Language Film Best Costume Design
Best Documentary Feature Best Documentary Short
Best Live Action Short Best Animated Short
Best Original Score Best Original Song Score or Adaptation Score
Best Original Song Best Sound Mixing
Best Art Direction Best Cinematography
Best Film Editing

Academy Honorary Awards

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Special Achievement Award

Multiple nominations and awards

Presenters and performers

The following individuals (in order of appearance) presented awards or performed musical numbers:[27]

Presenters

Name Role
John Harlan Announcer for the 51st Academy Awards
Howard W. Koch (AMPAS President) Gave opening remarks welcoming guests to the awards ceremony
Robin Williams Presenters of the Honorary Award to Walter Lantz
Woody Woodpecker
Danny Thomas Explained the voting rules to the public
Dyan Cannon Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actor
Telly Savalas
Maggie Smith Presenters of the Scientific and Technical Awards
Maureen Stapleton
Robby Benson Presenters of the Short Subject Awards
Carol Lynley
Mia Farrow Presenters of the Documentary Awards
David L. Wolper
Shirley Jones Presenters of the award for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration
Ricky Schroeder
Ray Bolger Presenters of the award for Best Costume Design
Jack Haley
Dom DeLuise Presenters of the award for Best Film Editing
Valerie Perrine
Steve Martin Presenter of the award for Best Visual Effects
Margot Kidder Presenters of the Sound Awards
Christopher Reeve
James Coburn Presenters of the award for Best Cinematography
Kim Novak
Ruby Keeler Presenters of the award for Best Original Song
Kris Kristofferson
Paul Williams Introducer to Sammy Davis Jr. and Steve Lawrence performance
Dean Martin Presenters of the Music Awards
Raquel Welch
Gregory Peck Presenter of the Honorary Award to the Museum of Modern Art Department of Film
Yul Brynner Presenters of the award for Best Foreign Language Film
Natalie Wood
George Burns Presenters of the award for Best Supporting Actress
Brooke Shields
Lauren Bacall Presenters of the Writing Awards
Jon Voight
Audrey Hepburn Presenter of the Honorary Award to King Vidor
Francis Ford Coppola Presenters of the award for Best Director
Ali MacGraw
Cary Grant Presenter of the Honorary Award to Laurence Olivier
Richard Dreyfuss Presenters of the award for Best Actress
Shirley MacLaine
Jack Valenti Presenter of the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award
Ginger Rogers Presenters of the award for Best Actor
Diana Ross
John Wayne Presenter of the award for Best Picture

Performers

Name Role Performed
Jack Elliot Musical arrangers Orchestral
Allyn Ferguson
Olivia Newton-John Performer "Hopelessly Devoted to You" (from Grease)
Jane Olivor Performers "The Last Time I Felt Like This" (from Same Time, Next Year)
Johnny Mathis
Donna Summer Performer "Last Dance" (from Thank God It's Friday)
Debby Boone Performer "When You're Loved" (from The Magic of Lassie)
Barry Manilow Performer "Ready to Take a Chance Again" (from Foul Play)
Sammy Davis Jr. Performers "Not Even Nominated (Oscar's Only Human)"
Steve Lawrence
Academy Awards Orchestra Performers "That's Entertainment!" (instrumental)

See also

References

  1. Osborne 2013, p. 252
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  9. Osborne 2008, p. 413
  10. Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 560
  11. Pond 2005, p. 29
  12. Davis 1998, p. 320
  13. Davis 1996, p. 323
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  16. Kinn & Piazza 2002, p. 215
  17. Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 1129
  18. Holden 1993, p. 619
  19. Holden 1993, p. 622
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  24. Kinn & Piazza 2002, p. 217
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  26. Franks 2005, p. 246
  27. Wiley & Bona 1996, p. 562

Bibliography

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