5474 Gingasen

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5474 Gingasen
Discovery [1]
Discovered by T. Fujii
K. Watanabe
Discovery site Kitami Observatory
Discovery date 3 December 1988
Designations
MPC designation 5474 Gingasen
Named after
Gingasen (Milky Way)
(railroad track)[2]
1988 XE1 · 1955 YK
1971 BO2
main-belt · Vestoid[3]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 27 June 2015 (JD 2457200.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc 44.25 yr (16,164 days)
Aphelion 2.5455 AU
Perihelion 2.2224 AU
2.3839 AU
Eccentricity 0.0677
3.68 yr (1,344 days)
4.8314°
Inclination 6.1432°
247.01°
256.61°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions 5.05±0.48 km[4]
6.68 km (derived)[3]
3.6242 h[5]
2.91 h[6]
3.628±0.005 h[7]
3.6272±0.0015 h[8]
0.480±0.109[4]
0.20 (assumed)[3]
S[3]
13.0[1]

5474 Gingasen, provisional designation 1988 XE1, is a vestian binary asteroid[9] from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, about 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on December 3, 1988 by Japanese amateur astronomers Tetsuya Fujii and Kazuro Watanabe at Kitami Observatory, Japan.[10]

The stony S-type asteroid is a member of the Vesta family. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.2–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,344 days). Its orbit shows an eccentricity of 0.07 and is tilted by 6 degrees to the plane of the ecliptic. It has a rotation period of 3.6 hours[8] and a high albedo of 0.48.[4]

A moon was discovered orbiting the asteroid in 2008.[9]

The minor planet was named after a railroad track in Hokkaido. Gingasen means "Milky Way". This 150-km public railroad connects the island's eastern cities. Each station along the line is named for a constellation.[10]

References

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External links


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