Abdulhamid bey Gaytabashi
| Abdulhamid bey Gaytabashi Əbdülhəmid bəy Qaytabaşı |
|
|---|---|
| Chief of General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces | |
| In office December, 1919 – April 28, 1920 |
|
| Preceded by | Mammad Bey Shulkevich |
| Succeeded by | office terminated |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1884 Tiflis |
| Died | 1920 (aged 36) Baku, Azerbaijan |
| Religion | Islam |
| Military service | |
| Service/branch |  Azerbaijani Armed Forces |
| Years of service | 1908 - 1920 |
| Rank | Major General |
| Battles/wars | Armenian–Azerbaijani War |
Abdulhamid Bey Sharif Bey oglu Gaytabashi (Azerbaijani: Əbdülhəmid bəy Şərif bəy oğlu Qaytabaşı; 1884 - June, 1920) was the last Chief of General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic before its occupation by the Red Army in April 1920.[1]
Early life
Abdulmajid Bey who was the great grandfather of Abdulhamid moved from Istanbul to Tiflis at the end of the 18th century and started his service in the Russian Imperial Army. While in the Ottoman Army Abdulmajid had been in charge of a regiment and was therefore names, Haytabashi, later transliterated by Russians to Qaytabashi and assigned to him as his title. Abdulhamid's father, Lieutenant colonel Sharif Bey Gaytabashi served as a translator in the Documentation Department of the Russian Army in Caucasus and in the Caucasian Cavalry. Abdulhamid was his seventh child born during Sharif Bey's second marriage. Abdulhamid graduated from Pavlovsk Military College in 1908. As second lieutenant, he was assigned to the 261st Shemakha reserve infantry unit deployed in Elisabethpol. When World War I started, Gaytabashi served in the 205th infantry regiment of the 52nd infantry division of the 3rd Caucasus Corps. For his excellence on the battlefield, Stabskapitän Gaytabashi was conferred with the Order of St. Vladimir of 4th degree.[2]
Service in Azerbaijani Army
Gaytabashi started his service in the Azerbaijani Armed Forces as an on-duty field-officer in army corps. In January 1919, he was a member of Commission for Development of Army Units and Management of Military Office of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. On June 25, 1919 Gaytabashi was promoted to Major General and was subsequently appointed Chief of General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces in December 1919.[2][3] He was considered one of the most experienced military experts of the armed forces.[4] After occupation of Azerbaijan by Bolsheviks, he was appointed Chief of General Staff of the Red Army Corps in Azerbaijan. However, in June, 1920 he was executed by firing squad for his alleged role in Ganja revolt.[2][5]
See also
References
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| Azerbaijan Democratic Republic | |
|---|---|
| Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic | |
| Republic of Azerbaijan | |
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* Denotes acting ministers
** List is incomplete due to lack of sources |
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| Chiefs of Staff | |
|---|---|
| Commanders of Azerbaijani Navy | |
| Chiefs of Azerbaijani Air Force | |
| National Advisors on Military Issues to President of Azerbaijan |
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* denotes acting chiefs
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- Articles containing Azerbaijani-language text
- 1884 births
- 1920 deaths
- Azerbaijani generals
- Azerbaijani military personnel of World War I
- Azerbaijani military personnel of the Armenian–Azerbaijani War
- Chiefs of General Staff of Azerbaijani Armed Forces
- Azerbaijani people executed by firing squad
- People from Tbilisi
- People executed by Russia by firing squad
- 20th-century executions by Russia
- People from Georgia (country) executed by firing squad
