Anne of England (1637–1640)

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Anne of England
File:Princess Anne - NPG D26443.jpg
Princess Anne in c. 1639.
Born (1637-03-17)17 March 1637
St. James's Palace, London
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Richmond Palace, London[1]
Burial 8 December 1640[lower-alpha 1]
Westminster Abbey, London
House Stuart
Father Charles I
Mother Henrietta Maria of France

Anne of England (17 March 1637 – 5 November 1640)[1] was the daughter of King Charles I and his wife, Henrietta Maria of France. She was one of the couple's three children to die in childhood.

Biography

Life

Anne was born on 17 March 1637 at St. James's Palace, the seventh child and third daughter of King Charles I of England and his queen, Henrietta Maria of France.[1] Her siblings were, in order of birth: Charles James, Duke of Rothesay and Cornwall (13 May 1629); the future Charles II of England; Mary, Princess Royal and future Princess of Orange; the future James II of England and Elizabeth of England. Anne was baptised an Anglican at St. James's Palace on 30 March, by William Laud, the Anglican Bishop of London.[2][3] Anne only lived to see the birth of two siblings: the stillborn Catherine (29 June 1639) and Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester. She died before the birth of her sister, Princess Henrietta of England, who married Philippe I, Duke of Orléans and had four children by him.

Anne was a sickly child, which is obvious in this engraving of her. She was frail and slightly deformed.

Death

Anne became ill with tuberculosis,[4] a disease which would later kill her more famous sister Elizabeth. Aged just three, Anne died at Richmond Palace. She was buried in Westminster Abbey, next to her brother Charles James.

Ancestors

Family of Anne of England (1637–1640)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley[5]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. James I of England (VI of Scotland)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Mary, Queen of Scots[5]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Charles I of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Frederick II of Denmark[6]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Anne of Denmark
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Sophia of Mecklenburg[6]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Princess Anne of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Anthony, Duke of Vendôme[7]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Henry IV of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Joan III of Navarre[7]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Henrietta Maria of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Francis I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany[7]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Marie de' Medici
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Joanna of Austria[7]
 
 
 
 
 
 

Notes

  1. Some sources place her death on this day, e.g. Chester, Joseph Lemuel (editor) (1876). The Marriage, Baptismal, and Burial Registers of the Collegiate Church or Abbey of St. Peter, Westminster. Page 134. London: Harleian Society.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Weir 1996, p. 253.
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  3. He also baptised all of her siblings.
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  5. 5.0 5.1 Louda & Maclagan 1999, p. 27.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Louda & Maclagan 1999, p. 50.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Louda & Maclagan 1999, p. 140.
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