Average human height by country

Below are two tables which report the average adult human height by country or geographical region. With regard to the first table, original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered. With regard to the second table, these estimated figures for said countries and territories in 2019 and the declared sources may conflict with the findings of the first table.

First table: individual surveys and studies

Accuracy

As with any statistical data, the accuracy of the findings may be challenged. In this case, for the following reasons:

Some studies may allow subjects to self-report values.^[1] Generally speaking, self-reported height tends to be taller than measured height, although the overestimation of height depends on the reporting subject's height, age, gender and region.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]
Test subjects may have been invited instead of chosen at random, resulting in sampling bias.
Some countries may have significant height gaps between different regions. For instance, one survey shows there is 10.8 centimetres (4.3 in) gap between the tallest state and the shortest state in Germany.^[6] Under such circumstances, the mean height may not represent the total population unless sample subjects are appropriately taken from all regions with using weighted average of the different regional groups.
Different social groups can show different mean height. According to a study in France, executives and professionals are 2.6 centimetres (1.0 in) taller, and university students are 2.55 centimetres (1.0 in) taller than the national average.^[7] As this case shows, data taken from a particular social group may not represent a total population in some countries.
Height can vary over the course of a day, due to factors such as a decrease from exercise done directly before measurement (i.e. inversely correlated), or an increase since lying down for a significant period of time (i.e. positively correlated). For example, one study revealed a mean decrease of 1.54 centimetres (0.6 in) in the heights of 100 children from getting out of bed in the morning to between 4 and 5 p.m. that same day.^[8] Such factors may not have been controlled in all of the following studies.

Measured and self-reported figures

Data are representative of the majority of the adult population in the country or region.^{[lower-alpha 1]}

Note: Letters in grey indicate non-measured height.

Country / region	Average male height	Average female height	Stature ratio (male to female)	Sample population / age range	Share of pop. over 18 covered^[9]^[10]^{[lower-alpha 2]}	Methodology	Year	Source
Afghanistan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–69 (N= m:1,979 f:1,687)	97.2%	Measured	2018	^[11]
Albania	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	18–41 (N= m:266(18-41) f:179(18-36), SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	52.7%	Measured	2020	^[12]
Albania	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20–29 (N= m:649 f:1,806)	23.5%	Measured	2008–2009	^[13]^[14]
Algeria	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	25–64 (N= m:1,626 f:2,491)	68.1%	Measured	2005	^[15]
Argentina	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	Healthy, 18 (N= m:90 f:97, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	2.9%	Measured	1998–2001	^[16]
Armenia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–69 (N= m:605 f:1,449)	90.5%	Measured	2016	^[17]
Australia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	18+	100.0%	Measured	2011–2012	^[18]
Austria	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20–49	54.3%	Measured	2006	^[19]
Azerbaijan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.04	16+	100.0%	Measured	2005	^[20]
Bahrain	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	18	1.9%	Measured	2009	^[21]^[22]
Bahrain	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	19+ (N= m:1,120 f:1,181, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	97.7%	Measured	2002	^[23]
Bangladesh	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	25+ (N= m:4,312 f:4,963)	77.9%	Measured	2009–2010	^[24]
Belarus	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18–69 (N= m:2,089 f:2,921)	87.9%	Measured	2016–2017	^[25]
Belgium	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18+ (N= m:548 f:604)	100.0%	Measured	2018	^[26]
Belgium	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	21 (N= m:20–49 f:20–49, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	1.7%	Self-reported	2001	^[27]
Belize	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20+ (N= m:999 f:1,440)	92.5%	Measured	2010	^[28]
Benin	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.05	18–69 (N= m:2,304 f:2,543)	97.1%	Measured	2015	^[29]
Bhutan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18–69 (N= m:1,071 f:1,678)	94.5%	Measured	2014	^[30]
Bolivia	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:10,302, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	52.6%	Self-reported	2003	^[31]
Bolivia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	Aymara, 20–29	N/A	Measured	1970s	^[32]
Bosnia and Herzegovina	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	Students at UBL, 19–32(m), 19–26(f) (N= m:178 f:34, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	0.4%	Measured	2014	^[33]
Botswana	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	15–69 (N= m:1,299 f:2,611)	94.5%	Measured	2014	^[34]
Brazil	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18+ (N= m:62,037 f:65,696)	100.0%	Measured	2009	^[35]^[36]
Brazil – Urban	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	20–24 (N= m:6,360 f:6,305)	N/A	Measured	2009	^[35]
Brazil – Rural	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20–24 (N= m:1,939 f:1,633)	N/A	Measured	2009	^[35]
Brunei	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	19+ (N= m:696 f:828)	97.7%	Measured	2010–2011	^[37]
Bulgaria	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	15+ (N= m/f:6,410)	100.0%	Self-reported	2008	^[38]^[39]
Burkina Faso	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.05	25–64 (N= m:2,224 f:2,252)	65.3%	Measured	2013	^[40]
Cambodia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	25–64 (N= m:1,881 f:3,430)	67.0%	Measured	2010	^[41]
Cameroon – Urban	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	15+ (N= m:3,746 f:5,078)	100.0%	Measured	2003	^[42]
Canada	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20–39	34.5%	Measured	2009–2011	^[43]
Canada	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–79	94.7%	Measured	2007–2009	^[44]
Central African Republic	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:1,408, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	50.0%	Self-reported	1994	^[31]
Chad	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:2,393, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	51.9%	Self-reported	2004	^[31]
Chile	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	15+	100.0%	Measured	2009–2010	^[45]
China	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–44	34.3%	Measured	2020	^[46]
China	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	20–24	N/A	Measured	2020	^[47]^[48]
China	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18+	100.0%	Measured	2012	^[49]
Colombia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18–22 (N= m:1,528,875 f:1,468,110)	14.1%	Measured	2002	^[50]
Comoros	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:644, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	49.8%	Self-reported	1996	^[31]
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:2,727, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	52.7%	Self-reported	2005	^[31]
Congo, Republic of the	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:3,922, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	55.7%	Self-reported	2007	^[31]
Costa Rica – San José	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20+ (N= m:523 f:904)	94.6%	Measured	2010	^[28]
Croatia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18 (N= m:358 f:360, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	1.6%	Measured	2006–2008	^[51]
Cuba – Urban	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	15+	100.0%	Measured	1999	^[52]
Czech Republic	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	25–64 (N= m:788 f:896)	68.5%	Measured	2016–2017	^[53]
Czech Republic	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	17	0.0%	Measured	2001	^[54]
Denmark	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	Conscripts, 18–20 (N= m:38,025)	5.3%	Measured	2012	^[55]
Dinaric Alps	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	17 (N=m: 2,705 f: 2,842)	0.0%	Measured	2005	^[56]
Dominican Republic	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	25–49 (N= f:4,763, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	54.8%	Self-reported	2014	^[57]
East Timor	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.04	18–69 (N= m:1,083 f:1,526)	95.9%	Measured	2014	^[58]
Ecuador	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	N/A	N/A	Measured	2014	^[59]
Egypt	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	20–24 (N= m:845 f:1,059)	16.6%	Measured	2008	^[60]
El Salvador – San Salvador	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20+ (N= m:625 f:1,245)	93.0%	Measured	2010	^[28]
El Salvador	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49	50.9%	Self-reported	2007	^[31]
Estonia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18+ (N= m/f:50,916, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	100.0%	Measured	2003–2010	^[61]
Eswatini	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	15–69 (N= m:1,107 f:1,993)	96.2%	Measured	2014	^[62]
Ethiopia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	15–69 (N= m:3,917 f:5,757)	96.6%	Measured	2015	^[63]
Fiji	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	15–64 (N: m:2,685 f:2,859)	93.9%	Measured	2002	^[64]
Finland	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	–25^{[clarification needed]} (N= m/f:26,636)	9.2%	Measured	2010–2011	^[65]^[66]
Finland	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	25–34 (N= m/f:2,305)	19.0%	Measured	1994	^[65]
France	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–70 (N= m/f:11,562)	85.9%	Measured	2003–2004	^[67]^[68]
France	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20+	96.6%	Measured	2001	^[7]
Gabon	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	15–64 (N= m:1,054 f:1,634, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	91.9%	Measured	2009	^[69]
The Gambia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.04	25–64 (N= m:1,633 f:1,940, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	66.8%	Measured	2011	^[70]
The Gambia – Rural	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	21–49 (N= m:9,559 f:13,160, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	N/A	Measured	1950–1974	^[71]
Georgia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–69 (N= m:1,271 f:2,933)	85.6%	Measured	2016	^[72]^[73]
Germany	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18+ (N= m:33,751 f:35,003)	100.0%	Self-reported	2021	^[74]
Germany	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–20 (N= m:797 f:735)	N/A	Self-reported	2021	^[74]
Germany	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–79 (N= m/f:19,768)	94.3%	Measured	2007	^[6]
Germany	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–39	29.2%	Measured	2007	^[6]
Ghana	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	25–29	14.7%	Measured	1987–1989	^[75]
Greece	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18–49	56.3%	Measured	2003	^[19]
Guatemala	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	15–59 (N= m:6,624(15–59) f:15,211(15–49))	N/A	Measured	2008–2009	^[76]
Guinea	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:2,563, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	52.9%	Self-reported	2005	^[31]
Haiti	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:2,932, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	52.8%	Self-reported	2005	^[31]
Honduras – Tegucigalpa	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20+ (N= m:644 f:1,052)	92.6%	Measured	2010	^[28]
Honduras	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:11,219, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	53.3%	Self-reported	2005	^[31]
Hong Kong	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18 (N= m:468 f:453, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	1.4%	Measured	2006	^[77]
Hong Kong	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	University students, 19–20 (N= m:291 f:200, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	0.6%^[78]	Measured	2005	^[79]
Hungary	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	N/A	18 (N= m:1,080, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	1.7%	Measured	2005	^[80]
Hungary	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	Adults	N/A	Measured	2000s	^[81]
Iceland	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20–49	43.6%	Self-reported	2007	^[19]
India	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20–49 (N= m:69,245 f:118,796)	44.3%	Measured	2011	^[82]
India	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.10	18, partly from upper socioeconomic strata	N/A	Measured	2011	^[83]
Indonesia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	18 (N= >300,000; Jakarta: males = 165.1 cm, females = 155.6 cm)	N/A	Measured	2018	^[84]
Iran	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	21+ (N= m/f:89,532, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	88.1%	Measured	2005	^[85]
Iran	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20–25	N/A	Measured	2005	^[85]
Iraq	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	18+ (N= m:1,596 f:2,318)	100.0%	Measured	2015	^[86]
Ireland	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20–49	61.8%	Measured	2007	^[19]
Israel	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18–21	9.7%	Measured	2010	^[87]
Italy – North	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	18–21 (N= m:825 f:601)	5.6%	Measured	2018	^[88]^[89]
Italy – South	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–21 (N= m:479 f:412)	5.6%	Measured	2018	^[88]^[89]
Italy	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	18	1.4%	Measured	1994–2004	^[13]^[22]^[90]
Ivory Coast	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	25–29 (SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	14.6%	Measured	1985–1987	^[75]
Jamaica	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	25–74	71.4%	Measured	1994–1996	^[91]
Japan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–49 (N= m:10,131 f:8,984)	60.7%	Measured	2018	^[92]^[93]
Japan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	17 (N = 1,108,891 High School students)	0.0%	Measured	2018	^[94]^[95]
Japan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20–49	47.2%	Measured	2005	^[19]
Jordan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	18–69 (N= m:2,203 f:3,510)	96.3%	Measured	2019	^[96]
Kazakhstan	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:1,600, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	53.7%	Self-reported	1999	^[31]
Kenya	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	25–49 (N= f:4,856, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	52.5%	Self-reported	2016	^[31]^[97]
Kiribati	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–69 (N= f:566 m:698)	96.2%	Measured	2015–2016	^[98]
North Korea	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	Defectors, 20–39 (N= m/f:1,075)	46.4%	Measured	2005	^[99]
South Korea	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	19–24 (N= m:28,859 f:13,102)	N/A	Measured	2021	^[100]^[101]
South Korea	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20–22	N/A	Measured	2010–2012	^[102]
Kosovo^{[lower-alpha 3]}	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	Students, average age 18.25 (N= m:830 f:793, SD= m:7.02 cm, f:4.93 cm)	N/A	Measured	2017	^[103]^[104]
Kosovo – Pristina^{[lower-alpha 4]}	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	Students, 17–18 (N= m:100 f:93, SD= m:5.88 cm, f:4.72 cm)	N/A	Measured	2017	^[104]
Kuwait	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–69 (N= m:1,385 f:2,232)	98.3%	Measured	2013–2014	^[105]
Kyrgyzstan	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:2,424, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	55.4%	Self-reported	1997	^[31]
Laos – Vientiane	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	25–64 (N= m:1,635 f:2,430)	67.6%	Measured	2008	^[106]
Latvia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	19	1.1%	Measured	2019	^[107]
Lebanon	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18–69 (N= m:736 f:992)	93.3%	Measured	2016–2017	^[108]
Lesotho	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:1,879, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	49.8%	Self-reported	2004	^[31]
Liberia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.04	25–64 (m:982 f:1,237)	69.0%	Measured	2011	^[109]
Lithuania – Urban	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	N/A	Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:91 SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	9.9%	Measured	2005^[110]	^[111]
Lithuania – Rural	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	N/A	Conscripts, 19–25 (N= m:106 SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	4.9%	Measured	2005^[110]	^[111]
Lithuania	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18	2.1%	Measured	2001	^[112]
Madagascar – Antananarivo Province	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	25–64 (N= m:1,102 f:1,112)	67.1%	Measured	2005	^[113]
Madagascar	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:5,024, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	53.6%	Self-reported	2003	^[31]
Malaysia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	25–64 (N= m:1,044 f:1,528)	71.1%	Measured	2005	^[114]
Malaysia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	Malay, 20–24 (N= m:749 f:893, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	9.7%^[115]	Measured	1996	^[116]
Malaysia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	Chinese, 20–24 (N= m:407 f:453, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	4.1%^[115]	Measured	1996	^[116]
Malaysia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	Indian, 20–24 (N= m:113 f:140, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	1.2%^[115]	Measured	1996	^[116]
Malaysia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	Other indigenous, 20–24 (N= m:257 f:380, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	0.4%^[115]	Measured	1996	^[116]
Malawi	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	25–64 (N= m:1,669 f:3,454)	67.0%	Measured	2009	^[117]
Malawi – Urban	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	16–60 (N= m:583 f:315, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	N/A	Measured	2000	^[118]
Maldives	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	15–64 (N= m:661 f:1,103)	94.2%	Measured	2011	^[119]
Mali – Southern Mali	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	Rural adults (N= m:121 f:320, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	N/A	Measured	1992	^[120]
Malta	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	25–34	N/A	Self-reported	2003	^[121]
Marshall Islands	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	15–64 (N= m:762 f:1,187)	93.4%	Measured	2002	^[122]
Mauritania	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.05	15–64 (N= m:1,141 f:1,362)	93.6%	Measured	2006	^[123]
Mexico	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20–65	62.0%	Measured	2014	^[124]
Micronesia, Federated States of	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	25–64 (N= m:634 f:1,212)	71.4%	Measured	2006	^[125]
Moldova	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18–69 (N= m:1,711 f:2,772)	89.9%	Measured	2013	^[126]
Moldova	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:4,757, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	45.9%	Self-reported	2005	^[31]
Mongolia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	15–64 (N= m:2,656 f:3,117)	94.0%	Measured	2015	^[127]
Montenegro	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	17–20 (N= m:981 f:1,107, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	5.2%	Measured	2017	^[128]^[129]
Morocco	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18+ (N= m:1,871 f:3,390)	100.0%	Measured	2017	^[130]
Mozambique	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:6,912, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	55.0%	Self-reported	2003	^[31]
Myanmar	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	25–64 (N= m:2,948 f:5,447)	73.1%	Measured	2014	^[131]
Namibia	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:5,575, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	50.4%	Self-reported	2006	^[31]
Nauru	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	15–64 (N= m:1,083 f:1,186)	97.1%	Measured	2004	^[132]
Nepal	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	15–69 (N= m:1,326 f:2,798)	95.3%	Measured	2012–2013	^[133]
Nepal	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	25–49 (N= f:6,280, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	52.9%	Self-reported	2006	^[31]
Netherlands	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	19+ (N= m:326,766 f:392,145)	N/A	Self-reported	2020	^[134]^[135]
Netherlands	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	21 (N= m:74 f:50, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	1.5%	Measured	2009	^[136]
New Zealand	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20–49	56.9%	Measured	2007	^[19]
Nicaragua	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49	54.1%	Self-reported	2001	^[31]
Nicaragua – Managua	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20+ (N= m:1,024 f:969)	92.0%	Measured	2010	^[28]
Nigeria	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.04	20–29 (N= m:139 f:76, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	33.2%	Measured	2011	^[137]
Nigeria	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.04	18–74	98.6%	Measured	1994–1996	^[91]
North Macedonia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	18 (N= m:137 f:132)	1.7%	Measured	2016	^[138]
Norway	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	Conscripts, 18–44 (N= m:30,884 f:28,796)	35.3%	Measured	2012	^[139]
Norway	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20–85 (N= m:1,534 f:1,743)	93.6%	Self-reported	2008–2009	^[9]^[36]^[140]
Oman	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18+ (N= m:3,338 f:2,955)	100.0%	Measured	2017	^[141]^[142]
Pakistan – Rabwah	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	19 (N= m:2,084 f:2,209)	N/A	Measured	2016	^[143]
Pakistan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–69 (N= m/f:6,613)	95.3%	Measured	2013–2014	^[144]
Papua New Guinea	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.05	15–64 (N= m:1,408 f:1,451)	93.9%	Measured	2007–2008	^[145]
Peru	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20+	N/A	Measured	2005	^[146]
Philippines	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20–39	31.5%^[147]	Measured	2003	^[148]
Poland	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18 (N= m:846 f:1,126)	1.6%	Measured	2010	^[149]
Poland	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	44–69 (N= m:4,336 f:4,559)	39.4%	Measured	2007	^[150]
Portugal	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	N/A	18 (N= m:696)	1.5%	Measured	2008	^[13]^[151]
Portugal	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	20–50	56.7%	Self-reported	2001	^[19]
Qatar	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	18–64 (N= m:1,038 f:1,423)	N/A	Measured	2012	^[152]
Qatar	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	18	1.9%	Measured	2005	^[22]^[153]
Russia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18	1.6%^[154]	Measured	2010–2012	^[155]
Rwanda	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.05	15–64 (N= m:2,649 f:4,467)	95.4%	Measured	2012–2013	^[156]
Saint Kitts and Nevis	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.05	25–64 (N= f:514 m:889)	72.3%	Measured	2007–2008	^[157]
Samoa	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	18–28 (N= f:55 SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	32.6%	Measured	2004	^[158]
Saudi Arabia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18	3.0%	Measured	2010	^[22]^[159]
Saudi Arabia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	15–64 (N= m:2,244 f:2,345)	95.4%	Measured	2005	^[160]
Senegal – Urban	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20+ (N= 984 (m:494 f:490, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	N/A	Measured	2015	^[161]
Senegal – Rural	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	20+ (N= 496 (m:241 f:255, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	N/A	Measured	2015	^[161]
Senegal	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:2,533, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	54.4%	Self-reported	2005	^[31]
Serbia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20+ (N= m:6,007 f:6,453)	N/A	Measured	2013	^[162]
Serbia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	Students at UNS,18–30 (N= m:318 f:76, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	0.7%^[163]	Measured	2012	^[164]
Sierra Leone	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.05	25–64 (N= m:1,996 f:2,311)	67.6%	Measured	2009	^[165]
Singapore	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	Chinese students at TP, 16–18^{[lower-alpha 5]} (N= m:52 f:49, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	0.3%^[166]^[167]	Measured	2003	^[168]
Singapore	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	N/A	Chinese conscripts, average age 18.5 SD 1.2, (N= 104,223, SD= 6.2 cm)	N/A	Measured	2009–2014	^[169]
Singapore	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	N/A	Malay conscripts, average age 18.5 SD 1.2, (N= 25,405, SD= 6.2 cm)	N/A	Measured	2009–2014	^[169]
Singapore	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	N/A	Indian conscripts, average age 18.4 SD 1.3, (N= 11,865 , SD= 6.6 cm)	N/A	Measured	2009–2014	^[169]
Slovakia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18 (N= m:824 f:824)	1.6%	Measured	2011	^[170]
Slovenia – Ljubljana	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	19	0.2%^[171]	Measured	2011	^[172]
Solomon Islands	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	25–64 (N= m:688 f:1018)	68.3%	Measured	2006	^[173]
South Africa	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	19 (N= m:121 f:118)	3.6%	Measured	2003	^[174]
Spain	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	N/A	18+ (N= m:1,551)	100.0%	Measured	2013–2014	^[175]^[176]^[177]
Spain	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18.1–24 (N= m:1,275 f:1,292)	N/A	Measured	2008	^[178]
Spain	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	18–70 (N= f:8,217^{[lower-alpha 6]}^[179])	83.5%	Measured	2007–2008	^[36] ^[180]^[176]^[179]
Spain	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	20–49	57.0%	Self-reported	2007	^[19]
Sri Lanka	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18+ (N= m:1,768 f:2,709, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	100.0%	Measured	2005–2006	^[181]
Sudan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18–69 (N= m:2,662 f:4,548)	96.2%	Measured	2016	^[182]
Sweden	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20–29	15.6%	Measured	2008	^[183]
Sweden	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	20–74	86.3%	Self-reported	1987–1994	^[184]
Switzerland	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	N/A	Conscripts, 19 (N= m:12,447, Median= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value)., SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	1.5%	Measured	2009	^[185]
Switzerland	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	20–74	88.8%	Self-reported	1987–1994	^[184]
Taiwan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	17 (N= m:200 f:200)	0.0%	Measured	2011	^[186]^[187]^[188]
Tanzania	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:6,033, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	52.8%	Self-reported	2004	^[31]
Thailand	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	Agricultural workers in Nakhon Ratchasima province, 18–59 (N=139 m:71 f:68)	N/A	Measured	2018	^[189]
Thailand	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	STOU students, 15–19 (N= m:839 f:1,636, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	0.0%^[190]	Self-reported	2005	^[191]
Togo	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	15–64 (N= m:2,064 f:2,249)	93.3%	Measured	2010	^[192]
Tonga	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	25–64 (N= m:880 f:1,466)	66.8%	Measured	2012	^[193]
Trinidad and Tobago	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	15–64 (N= m:1,112 f:1,608)	89.0%	Measured	2011	^[194]
Tunisia	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	20–85 (N= m:322 f:107, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	92.7%	Measured	1998–2003	^[195]
Turkey	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	18–30 (N= m:325 f:325, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	N/A	Measured	2021	^[196]
Turkey	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	15+ (N= m:2,448 f:3,605)	100.0%	Measured	2017	^[197]
Turkey	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	20–22 (N= m:322 f:247)	8.3%	Measured	2007	^[13]^[22]^[198]
Turkey – Ankara	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.10	18–59 (N= m:703 f:512, SD= m:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value). f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	5.1%^[199]	Measured	2004–2006	^[200]
Turkey – Trabzon	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18–27 (N= m:107 f:52)	N/A	Measured	1994	^[201]
Turkmenistan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18–69 (N= m:1,713 f:2,237)	95.7%	Measured	2018	^[202]
Uganda	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	18–69 (N= m:1,565 f:2,122)	96.2%	Measured	2014	^[203]
Ukraine	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18+	100.0%	Measured	2020	^[204]
United Arab Emirates	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.11	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	^[205]
United Kingdom – England	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	16+ (N= m:3,154 f:3,956)	100.0%^[206]	Measured	2012	^[5]
United Kingdom – Scotland	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	16+ (N= m:2,512 f:3,180})	100.0%^[206]	Measured	2008	^[207]
United States	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	All Americans, 20+ (N= m:5,232 f:5,547)	100.0%	Measured	2015–2018	^[208]
United States – Non-Hispanic Whites	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	Non-Hispanic white, 20–39 (N= m:715 f:689)	17.1%^[209]	Measured	2015–2018	^[208]
United States – Hispanic and Latino Americans	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	Hispanic, 20–39 (N= m:385 f:428)	4.4%^[209]	Measured	2015–2018	^[208]
United States – African Americans	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	Non-Hispanic black, 20–39 (N= m:405 f:418)	3.4%^[209]	Measured	2015–2018	^[208]
United States – Mexican Americans	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	Mexican American, 20–39 (N= m:233 f:247)	2.8%^[209]	Measured	2015–2018	^[208]
United States – Asian Americans	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.09	Non-Hispanic Asian, 20–39 (N= m:260 f:272)	1.3%^[209]	Measured	2015–2018	^[208]
Uruguay	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	Adults (N= m:2,249 f:2,114)	N/A	Measured	1990	^[210]
Uzbekistan	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.08	18–64 (N= m:1,531 f:2,161)	93.1%	Measured	2014	^[211]
Vanuatu	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.06	25–64 (N= m:2,257 f:2,244)	70.1%	Measured	2011–2012	^[212]
Vietnam	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	1.07	18 (around 22,400 families across 25 cities and provinces)	N/A	Measured	2019–2020	^[213]
Zambia	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:4,091, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	54.2%	Self-reported	2007	^[31]
Zimbabwe	N/A	Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).	N/A	25–49 (N= f:4,746, SD= f:Lua error in Module:Convert at line 1851: attempt to index local 'en_value' (a nil value).)	47.3%	Self-reported	2005	^[31]

Second table: estimated average height of 19-year-olds in 2019

Accuracy

File:Average height of male 19-year-olds by country in 2019.svg

Map covering reported findings of the second table (male)

File:Average height of female 19-year-olds by country in 2019.svg

Map covering reported findings of the second table (female)

As with any statistical data, the accuracy of the findings may be challenged. In this case, for the following reasons:

The study uses a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate the trends in mean height from 1985 to 2019. 1,344 academics having collated the results of 2,181 studies covering 65 million people. Their findings are based on selected material rather than all available.^[214]^[215]
The figures demonstrate a discrepancy with many of the findings of the first table, for example with Bosnia and Herzegovina which is ranked sixth on the following table, an actual survey from 2014 already found males from 19–32 to average 183.9 cm^[33] as opposed to the 182.5 cm reported below; similarly Montenegro's male estimate of 183.3 cm may not compensate for the sometimes unfinished height growth of 17- and 18-year-olds who were part of a sample on the first table that already measured 182.9 cm on average.^[128]^[129]
Akin to the above point, the table and diagrams of this subsection are reliant on one singular publication which in turn cites surveys that cannot be scrutinised by the public since the public has no access to them (i.e. age range per study, its sample size, other background factors, etc.). Of particular interest is a round figure and in-source references for North Korea. The requisition of such claimed details is questionable in light of global difficulties in obtaining statistics from North Korea. The figure for North Korea produced in the first table confirms that the measurements actually occurred in South Korea and the sample in question had been self-admitted defectors from North Korea.
Height can vary over the course of a day, due to factors such as a decrease from exercise done directly before measurement (i.e. inversely correlated), or an increase since lying down for a significant period of time (i.e. positively correlated). For example, one study revealed a mean decrease of 1.54 centimetres (0.6 in) in the heights of 100 children from getting out of bed in the morning to between 4 and 5 p.m. that same day.^[8] Such factors may not have been controlled in the following study.

Estimated figures

Countries and territories are sorted according to the average of the male and female mean height:^{[lower-alpha 7]}

Explanatory notes

↑ Data representative of the adult population in the country or region are those that factor in at least 50.0% of the country or region's population aged 18 and over.
↑ Data are calculated as of a data collection year of each survey. If data were taken in several years in a survey, the initial year would be chosen for the calculation.
↑ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognised as an independent state by Expression error: Missing operand for -. out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 108 UN member states have recognised Kosovo at some point, of which zero later withdrew their recognition.
↑ Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognised as an independent state by Expression error: Missing operand for -. out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 108 UN member states have recognised Kosovo at some point, of which zero later withdrew their recognition.
↑ The mean age in the sample is 17.5 (±0.6). Thus most of the subjects are between 17 and 18.
↑ The total sample size is 10,415 (12–70).
↑ Differences in gender distribution were not taken into account. With consideration one obtains between 0.2 cm and 0.4 cm larger values.

References

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↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 Population data from International Data Base Archived 8 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau.
↑ Urban population from The world bank Archived 2 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, World Bank.
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↑ ^31.00 ^31.01 ^31.02 ^31.03 ^31.04 ^31.05 ^31.06 ^31.07 ^31.08 ^31.09 ^31.10 ^31.11 ^31.12 ^31.13 ^31.14 ^31.15 ^31.16 ^31.17 ^31.18 ^31.19 ^31.20 ^31.21 ^31.22 ^31.23 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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↑ ^35.0 ^35.1 ^35.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
↑ ^36.0 ^36.1 ^36.2 Note: Calculated using a weighted average of the different age groups.
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↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. Note: Authors added +1 cm to the height mean of the male sample to compensate unfinished growth.
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↑ Ecuador – Encuesta de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) Archived 3 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine.
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↑ The university participation rate is approximately 20% in 2005. Key Statistics on Post-secondary Education Archived 8 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Committee on Self-financing Post-secondary Education
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↑ Aman B Pulungan, Madarina Julia, Jose RL Batubara and Michael Hermanussen. "Indonesian National Synthetic Growth Charts""Acta Scientific Paediatrics" Archived 26 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine: Volume 1 Issue 1. August 2018. Pages 28–29.
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↑ ARIFI, Fitim et al. Stature and its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Kosovan Adults: National Survey. Int. J. Morphol. 2017, vol.35, n.3, pp.1161-1167. ISSN 0717-9502.
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↑ ^110.0 ^110.1 Note: In this study, the subjects' height was measured twice. The first measurement presumably took place in 2004 and the average height of the conscripts was 176.4 cm. When they measured the same group after a year, the mean height of the conscripts was 177.2 cm
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↑ ^115.0 ^115.1 ^115.2 ^115.3 Ethnic population ratio (1995) from Historical Overview of Malaysia's Experience in Enhancing Equity and Quality of Education Archived 9 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Hazri Jamil.
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↑ "Estimated Population Percentage Distribution, By Age and Sex Philippines, 2003 Archived 7 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine". National Statistics Office. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
↑ Philippine Facts and Figures 2003. Food and Nutrition Research Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2019.
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↑ Enrollment at UNS from University of Novi Sad Facts and Figures Archived 10 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, University of Novi Sad.
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↑ Enrollment at Temasek Polytechnic from Temasek Polytechnic Archived 30 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, UNI AGENTS.
↑ Ethnic population ratio from Singapore Demographics Profile 2014 Archived 6 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, indexMundi.
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↑ Ljubljana's population in 2011 from UNdata Archived 11 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations.
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↑ Enrollment at STOU from Institutional Profile: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University Archived 20 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, ICDE.
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↑ Ankara's population in 2000 from Turkey: Provinces and Major Cities Archived 24 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine, CITY POPULATION.
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↑ ^206.0 ^206.1 regional population data in the UK in 2011 from 2011 Census, Population Estimates by single year of age and sex for Local Authorities in the United Kingdom Archived 1 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Office for National Statistics.
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↑ ^209.0 ^209.1 ^209.2 ^209.3 ^209.4 Ethnic population ratio from State & County QuickFacts Archived 21 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau.
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[9] Data representative of the adult population in the country or region are those that factor in at least 50.0% of the country or region's population aged 18 and over.

[12] Data are calculated as of a data collection year of each survey. If data were taken in several years in a survey, the initial year would be chosen for the calculation.

[105] Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognised as an independent state by Expression error: Missing operand for -. out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 108 UN member states have recognised Kosovo at some point, of which zero later withdrew their recognition.

[108] Kosovo is the subject of a territorial dispute between the Republic of Kosovo and the Republic of Serbia. The Republic of Kosovo unilaterally declared independence on 17 February 2008. Serbia continues to claim it as part of its own sovereign territory. The two governments began to normalise relations in 2013, as part of the 2013 Brussels Agreement. Kosovo is currently recognised as an independent state by Expression error: Missing operand for -. out of the 193 United Nations member states. In total, 108 UN member states have recognised Kosovo at some point, of which zero later withdrew their recognition.

[170] The mean age in the sample is 17.5 (±0.6). Thus most of the subjects are between 17 and 18.

[184] The total sample size is 10,415 (12–70).

[222] Differences in gender distribution were not taken into account. With consideration one obtains between 0.2 cm and 0.4 cm larger values.

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[uscensusbureau-10] 9.0 ^9.1 Population data from International Data Base Archived 8 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau.

[urban_ratio-11] Urban population from The world bank Archived 2 March 2017 at the Wayback Machine, World Bank.

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[Subramanian-33] 31.00 ^31.01 ^31.02 ^31.03 ^31.04 ^31.05 ^31.06 ^31.07 ^31.08 ^31.09 ^31.10 ^31.11 ^31.12 ^31.13 ^31.14 ^31.15 ^31.16 ^31.17 ^31.18 ^31.19 ^31.20 ^31.21 ^31.22 ^31.23 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

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[IBGE2010-37] 35.0 ^35.1 ^35.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[weightedaverage-38] 36.0 ^36.1 ^36.2 Note: Calculated using a weighted average of the different age groups.

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[49] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[50] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[51] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[52] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[53] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[54] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[55] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[56] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[57] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[pmid16168365-58] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.. Note: Authors added +1 cm to the height mean of the male sample to compensate unfinished growth.

[59] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[60] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[61] Ecuador – Encuesta de Salud y Nutrición (Ensanut) Archived 3 July 2021 at the Wayback Machine.

[62] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[63] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[64] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[65] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[66] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[finland-67] 65.0 ^65.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[68] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[69] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[70] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[71] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[72] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[73] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[74] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[75] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[destatis.de-76] 74.0 ^74.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[econ.yale.edu-77] 75.0 ^75.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[78] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Hong_Kong-79] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[HE_ratio_in_HK-80] The university participation rate is approximately 20% in 2005. Key Statistics on Post-secondary Education Archived 8 May 2015 at the Wayback Machine, Committee on Self-financing Post-secondary Education

[81] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[82] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[83] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.^{[dead link]}

[84] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[85] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[86] Aman B Pulungan, Madarina Julia, Jose RL Batubara and Michael Hermanussen. "Indonesian National Synthetic Growth Charts""Acta Scientific Paediatrics" Archived 26 February 2023 at the Wayback Machine: Volume 1 Issue 1. August 2018. Pages 28–29.

[IranHeight-87] 85.0 ^85.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[88] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[89] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[ilgiornale-90] 88.0 ^88.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[:1-91] 89.0 ^89.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[92] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[care.diabetesjournals.org-93] 91.0 ^91.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[94] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[95] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[96] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[97] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[98] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Kenyans_becoming_shorter:_Study-99] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[100] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[101] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[102] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[103] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[104] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[106] ARIFI, Fitim et al. Stature and its Estimation Utilizing Arm Span Measurements in Kosovan Adults: National Survey. Int. J. Morphol. 2017, vol.35, n.3, pp.1161-1167. ISSN 0717-9502.

[kosovo-107] 104.0 ^104.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[109] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[110] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[:5-111] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[112] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[113] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Lithuania_explanation-114] 110.0 ^110.1 Note: In this study, the subjects' height was measured twice. The first measurement presumably took place in 2004 and the average height of the conscripts was 176.4 cm. When they measured the same group after a year, the mean height of the conscripts was 177.2 cm

[Lithuania-115] 111.0 ^111.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[116] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[117] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[118] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Malaysia_ethnic_ratio-119] 115.0 ^115.1 ^115.2 ^115.3 Ethnic population ratio (1995) from Historical Overview of Malaysia's Experience in Enhancing Equity and Quality of Education Archived 9 August 2017 at the Wayback Machine, Hazri Jamil.

[Ma-120] 116.0 ^116.1 ^116.2 ^116.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[121] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[122] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[123] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[124] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[malta-125] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[126] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[127] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[journals.plos.org-128] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[129] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[130] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[131] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Montenegro2-132] 128.0 ^128.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Montenegro3-133] 129.0 ^129.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[134] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[135] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[136] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[137] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[CBS-138] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Lichaamslengte-139] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[140] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[141] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[142] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[143] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Helsedirektoratet-144] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[145] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[146] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[147] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[148] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[149] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[150] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[151] "Estimated Population Percentage Distribution, By Age and Sex Philippines, 2003 Archived 7 April 2022 at the Wayback Machine". National Statistics Office. Retrieved 15 March 2020.

[152] Philippine Facts and Figures 2003. Food and Nutrition Research Institute. Retrieved 4 June 2019.

[153] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Note: The values represent averages, not medians listed in the study.

[:2-154] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[155] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[156] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[157] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[158] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[159] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[160] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[161] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[162] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[163] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[164] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[:0-165] 161.0 ^161.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[166] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[UNS_Enrollment-167] Enrollment at UNS from University of Novi Sad Facts and Figures Archived 10 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, University of Novi Sad.

[168] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[169] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Temasek_Polytechnic_Enrollment-171] Enrollment at Temasek Polytechnic from Temasek Polytechnic Archived 30 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, UNI AGENTS.

[Singapore_ethnic_ratio-172] Ethnic population ratio from Singapore Demographics Profile 2014 Archived 6 February 2017 at the Wayback Machine, indexMundi.

[Singapore-173] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Singapore2-174] 169.0 ^169.1 ^169.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[175] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Ljubljana_population-176] Ljubljana's population in 2011 from UNdata Archived 11 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine, United Nations.

[177] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[178] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[179] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Carrascosa_et_al.-180] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[IBV_home-181] 176.0 ^176.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[IBV_study_2015-182] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[183] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[report_IBV_female-185] 179.0 ^179.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[metodologia_IBV-186] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[srilanka-187] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[188] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[189] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[cavelaars-190] 184.0 ^184.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Staub-191] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Taiwan-192] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Taiwan_method1-193] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Taiwan_method2-194] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Sombatsawat_Robson_Siriwong_pp._423.E2.80.93433-195] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[STOU_Enrollment-196] Enrollment at STOU from Institutional Profile: Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University Archived 20 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine, ICDE.

[197] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[198] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[199] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[200] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[201] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[202] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[203] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[204] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[Ankara_population-205] Ankara's population in 2000 from Turkey: Provinces and Major Cities Archived 24 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine, CITY POPULATION.

[trk-206] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[KT.C3.9C-207] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[208] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[209] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[210] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[UAEKids-211] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[UK_population-212] 206.0 ^206.1 regional population data in the UK in 2011 from 2011 Census, Population Estimates by single year of age and sex for Local Authorities in the United Kingdom Archived 1 September 2022 at the Wayback Machine, Office for National Statistics.

[scotland-213] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[cdc-214] 208.0 ^208.1 ^208.2 ^208.3 ^208.4 ^208.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[usa_ethnic_ratio-215] 209.0 ^209.1 ^209.2 ^209.3 ^209.4 Ethnic population ratio from State & County QuickFacts Archived 21 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau.

[216] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[217] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

[218] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

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[221] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

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Average human height by country

Contents

First table: individual surveys and studies

Accuracy

Measured and self-reported figures

Second table: estimated average height of 19-year-olds in 2019

Accuracy

Estimated figures

Explanatory notes

References

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