BD+20°1790

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BD+20° 1790
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0      Equinox J2000.0
Constellation Gemini
Right ascension 07h 23m 43.592s
Declination +20° 24′ 58.66″
Apparent magnitude (V) 9.93
Characteristics
Spectral type K5Ve[1]
Apparent magnitude (B) 11.08
Apparent magnitude (R) 9.43
Apparent magnitude (I) 8.9
Apparent magnitude (J) 7.643
Apparent magnitude (H) 7.032
Apparent magnitude (K) 6.879
B−V color index 1.15
V−R color index 0.50
R−I color index 0.5
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv) +9.3 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −65.8 mas/yr
Dec.: −228.1 mas/yr
Distance 84.76 ly
(26[1] pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) 7.86
Details
Mass 0.63[2] M
Radius 0.71[2] R
Luminosity 0.17[2] L
Surface gravity (log g) 4.53[2] cgs
Temperature 4410[2] K
Metallicity 0.30[2]
Rotation 3.59 days
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 10.03[2] km/s
Age 35-80[2][3]million years
Other designations
TYC 1355-214-1, USNO-B1.0 1104-00142035,2MASS J07234358+2024588, 1SWASP J072343.59+202458.6
Database references
SIMBAD data
Exoplanet Archive data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

BD+20°1790 is a young late orange dwarf star in the constellation Gemini, located nearly 85 light years away from the Sun. The star is young and very active and is a member of the AB Doradus Moving Group.[4] The star has also been studied and monitored by SuperWASP group and found to coincide with the ROSAT source 1RXS J072343.6+202500.[5] The planet candidate was announced in December 2009.[2]

Disproven planet

The Keplerian fit of the RV data suggested an orbital solution for a close-in massive planet with an orbital period of 7.7834 days. Moreover, the presence of a close-in massive jovian planet could explain the high level of stellar activity detected.[2] However, further study suggests that this planet may not exist because the radial velocity variations are strongly correlated to stellar activity, suggesting this activity is the cause of the variations.[6] This echoes the similar case of the disproven planet detection around TW Hydrae, which was also found to be due to stellar activity rather than orbital motion.[7]

References

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See also

Coordinates: Sky map 07h 23m 44s, +20° 24′ 51″


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