Book:EuropeHistory

A Grand History of Europe

History

History of Europe

Prehistoric Europe

Paleolithic Europe

Mesolithic

Neolithic Europe

Stone Age

Bronze Age in Europe

Iron Age

Classical antiquity

Ancient Greece

Hellenistic period

Ancient Rome

Roman Republic

Roman Empire

Decline of the Roman Empire

Crisis of the Third Century

Late Antiquity

Migration Period

Middle Ages

Medieval demography

Early Middle Ages

Byzantine Empire

Holy Roman Empire

Charlemagne

Caliphate of Córdoba

Bulgarian Empire

Great Moravia

Kievan Rus'

High Middle Ages

East–West Schism

Magna Carta

Late Middle Ages

Lex mercatoria

Early modern Europe

Renaissance

Protestant Reformation

Baroque

Age of Enlightenment

Scientific revolution

Great Divergence

Age of Discovery

Mercantilism

19th century

Industrial Revolution

Steam engine

Adam Smith

Jeremy Bentham

John Stuart Mill

Karl Marx

History of economic thought

History of rail transport

Italian unification

Colonial empire

History of colonialism

Ottoman Empire

Habsburg Monarchy

Russian Empire

French colonial empire

British Empire

Dutch Empire

Italian Colonial Empire

20th century

Great Depression

Hundred Years' War

Hundred Years' War

Hundred Years' War (1337-1360)

Breton War of Succession

Castilian Civil War

The War of the Two Peters

Hundred Years' War (1369–1389)

1383-1385 Crisis

Hundred Years' War (1415–1429)

Armagnac-Burgundian Civil War

Battle of Cadsand

Battle of Arnemuiden

English Channel naval campaign, 1338-1339

Battle of Sluys

Battle of Saint-Omer

Battle of Auberoche

Battle of Caen (1346)

Battle of Blanchetaque

Battle of Crécy

Siege of Calais (1346)

Battle of Neville's Cross

Battle of Les Espagnols sur Mer

Battle of Poitiers (1356)

Siege of Harfleur

Battle of Agincourt

Siege of Rouen

Battle of La Rochelle (1419)

Battle of Baugé

Siege of Meaux

Battle of Cravant

Battle of La Brossinière

Battle of Verneuil

Siege of Orléans

Battle of the Herrings

Loire Campaign (1429)

Battle of Jargeau

Battle of Meung-sur-Loire

Battle of Beaugency (1429)

Battle of Patay

Siege of Compiègne

Siege of La Charité

Battle of Gerbevoy

Battle of Formigny

Battle of Castillon

House of Valois

House of Plantagenet

Joan of Arc

Nine Years' War, War of the Spanish Succession

Explanatory Note

Nine Years' War

Battle of Bantry Bay

Battle of Walcourt

Battle of Fleurus (1690)

Battle of Beachy Head (1690)

Battle of Staffarda

Siege of Mons

Siege of Cuneo

Battle of Leuze

Siege of Namur (1692)

Action at Barfleur

Action at Cherbourg

Battles of Barfleur and La Hogue

Battle of Steenkerque

Battle of Lagos (1693)

Battle of Landen

Battle of Marsaglia

Battle of Camaret

Battle of Torroella

Siege of Namur (1695)

Bombardment of Brussels

William III of England

Prince Georg Friedrich of Waldeck

Charles V, Duke of Lorraine

Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria

Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden

Frederick I of Prussia

Prince Eugene of Savoy

Victor Amadeus II of Savoy

Francisco Antonio de Agurto, Marquis of Gastañaga

Carlos de Gurrea, 9th Duke of Villahermosa

François-Henri de Montmorency, duc de Luxembourg

Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban

Louis François, duc de Boufflers

Nicolas Catinat

Anne Jules de Noailles

Jacques Henri de Durfort de Duras

François de Neufville, duc de Villeroi

Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme

James II of England

Richard Talbot, 1st Earl of Tyrconnell

Treaty of Ryswick

King William's War

Schenectady massacre

Battle of Port Royal

Battle of Quebec (1690)

Battle of La Prairie

Candlemas Massacre

Battle of Hudson's Bay

War of the Spanish Succession

Battle of Carpi

Battle of Chiari

Battle of Cremona

Battle of Luzzara

Battle of Cádiz (1702)

Battle of Friedlingen

Battle of Vigo Bay

Siege of Kehl

Battle of Cap de la Roque

Battle of Ekeren

Battle of Höchstädt

Battle of Speyerbach

Battle of Schellenberg

Capture of Gibraltar

Battle of Blenheim

Battle of Vélez-Málaga

Battle of Cabrita point

Battle of Montjuïc (1705)

Siege of Barcelona (1705)

Battle of Elixheim

Battle of Cassano

Battle of Calcinato

Siege of Barcelona (1706)

Battle of Ramillies

Battle of Turin

Battle of Castiglione (1706)

Battle of Santz Cruz de Tenerife (1706)

Battle of Almansa

Battle of Toulon (1707)

Siege of Gaeta (1707)

Battle of Oudenarde

Battle at The Lizard

Battle of Wijnendale

Siege of Lille (1708)

Capture of Minorca (1708)

Battle of Malplaquet

Battle of Almenar

Battle of Saragossa

Battle of Syracuse

Battle of Brihuega

Battle of Villaviciosa

Siege of Bouchain

Battle of Denain

Siege of Barcelona (1713–1714)

Guido Starhemberg

John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough

Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway

Henry de Nassau, Lord Overkirk

António Luís de Sousa, 2nd Marquess of Minas

Claude Louis Hector de Villars

René de Froulay de Tessé

James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick

Francisco Castillo Fajardo, Marquis of Villadarias

Francis II Rákóczi

Treaty of Utrecht

Queen Anne's War

Raid on Newfoundland

Siege of St. Augustine (1702)

Apalachee massacre

Raid on Deerfield

Raid on Grand Pré

Siege of St. John's

Charles Town expedition

Siege of Port Royal (1707)

Battle of St. John's

Siege of Port Royal (1710)

Quebec Expedition

Nicholson Expedition of 1711

Daniel d'Auger de Subercase

Philippe de Rigaud Vaudreuil

Joseph Dudley

James Moore

Francis Nicholson

Hovenden Walker

War of the Austrian Succession, Seven Years' War, War of the Bavarian Succession

Explanatory Note

War of the Austrian Succession

Battle of Mollwitz

Battle of Chotusitz

Siege of Prague (1742)

Battle of Dettingen

Battle of Toulon (1744)

Battle of Pfaffenhofen

Battle of Fontenoy

Battle of Melle

Battle of Hohenfriedberg

Fall of Ghent

Battle of Soor

Battle of Hennersdorf

Battle of Kesselsdorf

Siege of Brussels

Raid on Lorient

Battle of Madras

Battle of Rocoux

First Battle of Cape Finisterre

Battle of Lauffeld

Siege of Bergen op Zoom (1747)

Voyage of the Glorioso

Second Battle of Cape Finisterre

Siege of Maastricht (1748)

Battle of Campo Santo

Battle of Villafranca (1744)

Battle of Casteldelfino

Battle of Velletri

Battle of Madonna dell'Olmo

Battle of Bassignano

Battle of Piacenza

Battle of Rottofreddo

Siege of Genoa (1746)

Siege of Genoa (1747)

Battle of Assietta

Frederick II of Prussia

Leopold I, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau

Leopold II, Prince of Anhalt-Dessau

Maurice de Saxe

François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie

Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles Emil Lewenhaupt

Ludwig Andreas von Khevenhüller

Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine

Otto Ferdinand von Abensberg und Traun

George II of Great Britain

Karl August, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Frederick Augustus Rutowsky

Charles Emmanuel III of Savoy

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)

King George's War

Raid on Canso

Siege of Fort Anne

Siege of Louisbourg (1745)

Raid on Saratoga

Duc d'Anville Expedition

Battle of Grand Pré

Siege of Fort at Number 4

War of Jenkins' Ear

Battle of Porto Bello

Action of 8 April 1740

Siege of Fort Mose

Siege of St. Augustine

George Anson's voyage around the world

Battle of Cartagena de Indias

Battle of Santiago de Cuba (1741)

Invasion of Georgia

Battle of Gully Hole Creek

Battle of Bloody Marsh

Battle of La Guaira

Battle of Puerto Cabello

Action of 18 March 1748

Battle of Santiago de Cuba (1748)

Battle of Havana (1748)

Seven Years' War

Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz

John Manners, Marquess of Granby

Edward Boscawen

Robert Clive, 1st Baron Clive

James Wolfe

Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst

Edward Braddock

Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick

Louis XV of France

Louis-Joseph de Montcalm

Count Leopold Joseph von Daun

Count Franz Moritz von Lacy

Baron Ernst Gideon von Laudon

Elizabeth of Russia

Pyotr Saltykov

Augustus III of Poland

War of the Bavarian Succession

Maria Theresa of Austria

Napoleonic Wars, Congress of Vienna, Concert of Europe

Napoleonic Wars

Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen

Karl Philipp, Prince of Schwarzenberg

Archduke John of Austria

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson

Alexander I of Russia

Mikhail Kutuzov

Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly

Levin August, Count von Bennigsen

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher

Charles II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel

Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen

Francisco Javier Castaños, 1st Duke of Bailén

Miguel Ricardo de Álava y Esquivel

Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies

Selim III

Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden

Charles XIV John of Sweden

William II of the Netherlands

Prince Frederick of the Netherlands

Louis XVIII of France

Napoleon I

Joseph Bonaparte

Marshal of France

Louis Alexandre Berthier

Joachim Murat

Louis-Nicolas Davout

Jean Lannes

André Masséna

Michel Ney

Jean-de-Dieu Soult

Jean-Baptiste Bessières

Pierre-Charles Villeneuve

Louis Bonaparte

Eugène de Beauharnais

Józef Antoni Poniatowski

Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria

Frederick Augustus I of Saxony

Jérôme Bonaparte

Frederick of Württemberg

Congress of Vienna

Carl Löwenhielm

Jean de Noailles

Klemens Wenzel, Prince von Metternich

André Marie Jean Jacques Dupin

Karl Nesselrode

Pedro de Sousa Holstein, 1st Duke of Palmela

Robert Stewart, Viscount Castlereagh

Baron Johann von Wessenberg-Ampringen

Andrey Razumovsky

Charles Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry

Pedro Gómez Labrador, Marquis of Labrador

Richard Trench, 2nd Earl of Clancarty

Friedrich von Gentz

Wilhelm von Humboldt

William Cathcart, 1st Earl Cathcart

Karl August von Hardenberg

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

Gustav Ernst von Stackelberg

Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg

Concert of Europe

World War I

World War I

European theatre of World War I

Western Front (World War I)

Eastern Front (World War I)

Serbian Campaign (World War I)

Italian Campaign (World War I)

Balkans Campaign (World War I)

Macedonian front (World War I)

Atlantic U-boat Campaign (World War I)

Battle of Liège

Battle of the Frontiers

First Battle of the Marne

Siege of Antwerp

Race to the Sea

First Battle of Ypres

First Battle of Champagne

Second Battle of Ypres

Second Battle of Artois

Second Battle of Champagne

Battle of Loos

Third Battle of Artois

Battle of Verdun

Battle of the Somme

Battle of Arras (1917)

Second Battle of the Aisne

Battle of Messines

Battle of Passchendaele

Battle of Cambrai (1917)

Spring Offensive

Hundred Days Offensive

Russian invasion of East Prussia (1914)

Battle of Stallupönen

Battle of Gumbinnen

Battle of Tannenberg (1914)

First Battle of the Masurian Lakes

Battle of Galicia

Battle of Kraśnik

Battle of Komarów (1914)

Cold War

Cold War

Origins of the Cold War

Cold War (1947-1953)

Cold War (1953-1962)

Cold War (1979-1985)

Cold War (1985-1991)

Eastern Bloc

Socialist People's Republic of Albania

People's Republic of Bulgaria

Czechoslovak Socialist Republic

East Germany

People's Republic of Hungary

People's Republic of Poland

Communist Romania

Soviet Union

Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia

Joseph Stalin

Georgy Malenkov

Nikita Khrushchev

Troika

Leonid Brezhnev

Alexei Kosygin

Anastas Mikoyan

Yuri Andropov

Konstantin Chernenko

Mikhail Gorbachev

Western Bloc

NATO

European Union - Unity in Europe

European Union

History of the European Union

Pre-1945 ideas on European unity

History of the European Communities (1945-1957)

History of the European Communities (1958-1972)

History of the European Communities (1973-1993)

History of the European Union (1993-2004)

History of the European Union (2004 onwards)

European Coal and Steel Community

European Economic Community

European Atomic Energy Community

European Communities

Institutions of the European Union

Three pillars of the European Union

European Community

Common Foreign and Security Policy

Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters

European Parliament

European Commission

European Council

Council of the European Union

European Court of Justice

European Union General Court

Agency of the European Union

European Agency for Safety and Health at Work

European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training

European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions

European Environment Agency

European Training Foundation

European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction

European Medicines Agency

Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market

Community Plant Variety Office

Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union

European Agency for Reconstruction

European Food Safety Authority

European Maritime Safety Agency

European Aviation Safety Agency

European Network and Information Security Agency

European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

European GNSS Supervisory Authority

European Railway Agency

Frontex

Community Fisheries Control Agency

European Chemicals Agency

Fundamental Rights Agency

European Defence Agency

European Union Institute for Security Studies

European Union Satellite Centre

European Police College

Europol

Eurojust

Politics of the European Union

Elections in the European Union

European Parliament constituency

Political groups of the European Parliament

European political party

Enlargement of the European Union

2004 enlargement of the European Union

2007 enlargement of the European Union

European integration

Pro-Europeanism

Euroscepticism

Foreign relations of the European Union

Douzelage

Euromyth

European Union law

Acquis communautaire

European Union competition law

Copyright law of the European Union

European Union Directive

Official Journal of the European Union

Freedom of movement in the European Union

Freedom of movement for workers

Legislature of the European Union

European Union Regulation

Schengen Agreement

Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union

Treaties of the European Union

Treaty of Brussels

Treaty of Paris (1951)

Treaties of Rome

Merger Treaty

Single European Act

Maastricht Treaty

Treaty of Amsterdam

Treaty of Nice

Treaty of Lisbon

Opt-outs in the European Union

Enhanced co-operation

Geography of the European Union

Countries bordering the European Union

Extreme points of the European Union

Largest cities of the European Union by population within city limits

Largest urban areas of the European Union

List of metropolitan areas in Europe by population

Larger Urban Zones

Member State of the European Union

Special Member State territories and the European Union

Regions of Europe

Currencies of the European Union

Common Agricultural Policy

Budget of the European Union

Euro

European Central Bank

European Investment Bank

European Investment Fund

Eurozone

Enlargement of the eurozone

Energy policy of the European Union

Regional policy of the European Union

European Commissioner for Transport

Galileo (satellite navigation)

Cultural policies of the European Union

Citizenship of the European Union

Passports of the European Union

Demographics of the European Union

European driving licence

Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union

European Institute of Innovation and Technology

Languages of the European Union

European Commissioner for Digital Agenda

Religion in the European Union

Sport policies of the European Union

Symbols of Europe

European Union statistics

Greater Europe

List of European Council meetings

List of European Union directives

Presidency of the Council of the European Union

First level NUTS of the European Union

List of tallest buildings in the European Union

Vehicle registration plates of the European Union

European Union acronyms, jargon and working practices