Bracondale

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Bracondale
Ontario electoral district
File:Bracondale Riding Boundary Map 1937–1967.tiff
Bracondale electoral district as it appeared from 1934 until its abolition in 1967.
Defunct provincial electoral district
Legislature Legislative Assembly of Ontario
District created 1925
District abolished 1967
First contested 1926
Last contested 1965

Bracondale was a provincial electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1926 to 1967. The constituency got its name from an old Toronto suburb called Bracondale, that was annexed by Toronto in 1909. Its most notable event was electing one of the first two women Members of the Provincial Parliament (MPP) to share the title "first-woman MPP" in 1943 when Rae Luckock was elected. In 1965, Bracondale's MPP, Joseph Gould, died in office sparking the final election held in the constituency. George Ben won the by-election, and became the constituency's last MPP. It was abolished for the 1967 Ontario provincial election, and redistributed into the Dovercourt and Bellwoods constituencies. As of 2012, the current electoral districts of Davenport, St. Paul's and Trinity–Spadina encompass this historic riding.[1]

History

Bracondale was the name of a former Toronto suburb that was annexed by the city in 1909;[2] and north of Davenport Road, constituted the northern part of what eventually became the provincial electoral district. It was part of the northwestern expansion of the city that included Wychwood Park, and the City of West Toronto (now known as The Junction).[2] The constituency was first contested during Ontario's 17th general election on 1 December 1926.[3] Arthur Russell Nesbitt, was elected its first Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).[4] He was a member of Ontario Conservative Party.[4] The constituency's first Ontario Liberal MLA was Lionel Conacher, a famous Canadian athlete that retired from the National Hockey League to start a career in politics.[5] He was elected on 6 October 1937 in a very close race with the constituency's incumbent MLA, Nesbitt.[6] Nesbitt claimed that two ballot boxes were missing and one was filled with fraudulent ballots.[7] The constituency's returning officer was arrested, and denied bail because he had a quantity of ballots stuffed in his pockets.[7] Soon after Conacher was elected as an MLA, the legislature changed the designation for its members to Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) in 1938.

Bracondale's most notable event came in 1943. Its residents elected Rae Luckock, one of two Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF) female MPPs to share the title "first-female MPP"; the other was Agnes Macphail in York East.[8] Luckock lost the 4 June 1945 provincial election to Conservative Harry Hyland Hyndman, which saw the Conservatives sweep into a majority government, by gaining most of the extra seats from the CCF.[9]

Boundaries

File:Bracondale Boundary Map 1926.pdf
The original boundaries for Bracondale used for the 1926 and 1929 elections

1926 to 1934 boundaries

Bracondale was a long and narrow constituency, ranging from the Canadian National Exhibition Grounds in the south to the city limits at St. Clair Avenue in the north, in Toronto's west-end. It included parts of the present-day neighbourhoods of Bracondale Hill, Davenport, Dovercourt Park, Dufferin Grove, Little Portugal, and Liberty Village. Its southern boundary was Lake Ontario. Its eastern boundary started on the west side of Strachan Avenue. It went north on Strachan to Queen Street West and jogged westward along Queen's south side to Crawford Avenue. It then went north on Crawford's west side until Dundas Street West, where it went eastward along the northern section of Dundas to Beatrice Street. It went north on Beatrice's west side straight through to Bloor Street West. It then jogged east on Bloor's north side to Christie Avenue. It then went along Christie to the northern boundary, the city limits just north of St. Clair Avenue West. It jogged westward along the city limits to Oakwood Avenue. It then went south along Oakwood's eastside to Davenport Road. It then jogged along Davenport's south-side to Dovercourt Road. It then went south on Dovercourt's east-side to Atlantic Avenue. On Atlantic's east-side to Lake Ontario.[10][11]

1934 to 1967 Boundaries

File:Toronto Provincial Ridings 1926a.pdf
Bracondale in context with the other Toronto districts in 1926 and 1929.

Bracondale was a long and narrow constituency, ranging from the Canadian National Exhibition Grounds in the south to the city limits immediately north of St. Clair Avenue, in Toronto's west-end. It included parts of the present-day neighbourhoods that belong to Bracondale Hill, Davenport, Dovercourt Park, Dufferin Grove, Little Portugal, and Liberty Village. Its southern boundary was Lake Ontario. Its eastern boundary started on the west-side of Strachan Avenue. It went north on Strachan to Queen Street West and jogged westward along Queen's south side to Crawford Avenue. It then went north on Crawford's westside until Bloor Street West. It then jogged east on Bloor's north side to Christie Avenue. It then went along Christie to the northern boundary, the city limits just north of St. Clair Avenue West. It jogged westward along the city limits to Oakwood Avenue. It then went south along Oakwood's eastside to Davenport Road. It then jogged along Davenport's south-side to Dovercourt Road. It then went south on Dovercourt's east-side to Atlantic Avenue. On Atlantic's east-side to Lake Ontario.[10][11]

In 2012, the historic boundaries are approximately part of the south-east portion of the present-day Davenport constituency,[12] a portion of the southern section of St. Paul's constituency,[13] and most of the western portion of the Trinity–Spadina constituency.[14]

Members of Provincial Parliament

Bracondale
Assembly Years Member Party
Prior to 1926 part of Toronto Southwest and Toronto Northwest ridings
17th  1926–1929     Arthur Russell Nesbitt Conservative
18th  1929–1934
19th  1934–1937
20th  1937–1943     Lionel Conacher Liberal
21st  1943–1945     Rae Luckock Co-operative Commonwealth
22nd  1945–1948     Harry Hyland Hyndman Progressive Conservative
23rd  1948–1951     Harry Lindley Walters Co-operative Commonwealth
24th  1951–1955     Arthur George Frost Progressive Conservative
25th  1955–1959
26th  1959–1963     Joseph Gould Liberal
27th  1963–1965
 1965–1967     George Ben Liberal
Sourced from the Ontario Legislative Assembly[15]
Merged into Bellwoods and Dovercourt ridings after 1967

Election results

1920s

Ontario general election, 1926
Party Candidate Votes[16] Vote %
    Conservative A.R Nesbitt 10,483 69.4
    Prohibitionist A.W. Pike 3,006 19.9
    Liberal F.H Wager 1,610 10.7
Total 15,099
Ontario general election, 1929
Party Candidate Votes[17] Vote %
    Conservative A.R. Nesbitt 7,110 70.8
    Liberal J.J. Noad 2,727 27.2
Communist Thomas C. Sims 200 2.0
Total

1930s

File:1934TorontoRidings.jpg
Toronto riding boundaries after 1934 redistribution
Ontario general election, 1934
Party Candidate Votes[18] Vote %
    Conservative A.R. Nesbitt 6,296 42.2
    Liberal E.C. Bogart 5,803 38.9
    Cooperative-Commonwealth Rose Henderson 2,412 16.2
Communist Thomas C. Sims 362 2.4
    Socialist-Labour William White 32 0.2
Total
Ontario general election, 1937
Party Candidate Votes[19] Vote %
    Liberal Lionel Conacher 7,575 45.6
    Conservative A.R. Nesbitt 7,528 45.3
    Co-operative Commonwealth Murray Cotterill 1,505 9.1
Total

1940s

Ontario general election, 1943
Party Candidate Votes[20] Vote %
    Co-operative Commonwealth Rae Luckock 4,494 38.3
    Conservative H. Hyndman 4,266 36.4
    Liberal E.C. Bogart 2,685 22.9
    Independent-Soldier John Dymond 283 2.4
Total
Ontario general election, 1945
Party Candidate Votes[21] Vote %
    Conservative H. Hyndman 6,191 31.1
    Co-operative Commonwealth Rae Luckock 4,863 24.4
    Liberal Lionel Conacher 4,312 21.7
Labor–Progressive Leslie Morris 4,221 21.2
    Independent-Conservative C.D. Graham 314 1.6
Total 19,901
Ontario general election, 1948
Party Candidate Votes[22] Vote %
    Co-operative Commonwealth H. Walters 7,980 44.8
    Conservative Fred Conboy 6,828 38.3
    Liberal W. Alex Gunn 2,998 16.8
Total

1950s

Ontario general election, 1951
Party Candidate Votes[23] Vote %
    Conservative Arthur Frost 6,014 42.0
    Co-operative Commonwealth Harry Walters 4,398 30.7
    Liberal Frank Mills 3,900 27.2
Total 14,312
Ontario general election, 1955
Party Candidate Votes[24] Vote %
    Conservative Arthur Frost 4,718 37.7
    Co-operative Commonwealth Tom Paton 3,392 30.3
    Liberal George Ben 2,985 26.7
Labor–Progressive Harry Hunter 584 5.2
Total 11,679
Ontario general election, 1959
Party Candidate Votes[25] Vote %
    Liberal Joseph M. Gould 4,059 36.5
    Conservative Harold Menzies 3,675 33.1
    Co-operative Commonwealth Jack Elchuk 2,924 26.3
    Independent-Conservative Robert Martin 453 4.1
Total 11,111

1960s

Ontario general election, 1963
Party Candidate Votes[26] Vote %
    Liberal Joseph M. Gould 4,245 38.2
    Conservative Stanley Pronck 4,197 37.8
    New Democrat Stan Matias 2,669 24.0
Total 11,111
By-election, 15 September 1965
Party Candidate Votes[27] Vote %
    Liberal George Ben 4,940 46.35
    New Democrat John Farnia 3,486 32.71
    Conservative Lawerance Odette 2,233 20.95
Total 10,659

References

  1. ↑ Federal and provincial electoral district boundaries are the same in Toronto.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  13. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  14. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  15. ↑ For a listing of each MPP's Queen's Park curriculum vitae see below:
    • For Arthur Russell Nesbitt's Legislative Assembly information see Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    • For Lionel Conacher's Legislative Assembly information see Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    • For Rae Luckock's Legislative Assembly information see Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    • For Harry Hyndman's Legislative Assembly information see Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    • For Harry Walters' Legislative Assembly information see Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    • For Arthur Frost's Legislative Assembly information see Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    • For Joseph Gould's Legislative Assembly information see Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
    • For George Ben's Legislative Assembly information see Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  16. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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  26. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  27. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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