Charles McGrath

Charles McGrath
File:Charles McGrath.jpg
Member of the Australian Parliament for Ballaarat
In office 31 May 1913 – 13 December 1919
Preceded by	Alfred Deakin
Succeeded by	Edwin Kerby
In office 10 July 1920 – 31 July 1934
Preceded by	Edwin Kerby
Succeeded by	Archibald Fisken
Personal details
Born	(1872-11-10)10 November 1872 Newtown, Victoria
Died
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Labor (1913–31) UAP (1931–34)
Spouse(s)	Elizabeth Johnstone Gullan
Occupation	Storekeeper

David Charles McGrath (10 November 1872 – 31 July 1934) was an Australian politician. Originally a member of the Australian Labor Party, he joined Joseph Lyons in the split that led to the formation of the United Australia Party.

Early life

McGrath was born at Newtown, Victoria to David McGrath, an Irish-born miner, and Evelyn, née Horsefield, an Englishwoman. He attended Newtown State and Creswick Grammar schools before working at the family store at Allendale. He was a member of the South Ballarat football team during the 1890s. He married Elizabeth Johnstone Gullan in Ballarat on 24 May 1898; the couple moved to Pitfield Plains in 1900 to expand the family business.

State politics

In 1904, McGrath was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Labor, representing the seat of Grenville. He became known as a spokesman for the mining industry, and earned the nickname "Bull" for his promotion of Labor in country areas; with Frank Anstey, he travelled extensively in the Gippsland area in November 1904.

Federal politics

In May 1913, McGrath transferred to the federal House of Representatives, representing the seat of Ballaarat. A vocal advocate for improved conditions for soldiers, McGrath enlisted in the armed forces in March 1916, travelling overseas as part of the Australian Imperial Force. Until his 1918 dischargement as medically unfit, he was promoted to warrant officer.

McGrath lost the 1919 election by a single vote to Nationalist challenger Edwin Kerby. However, McGrath alleged irregularities in the count. As a result, the election was declared void and a by-election was held in July 1920, in which McGrath was elected. He continued to support soldiers' issues, notably repatriation benefits, and criticised the method of bestowing Imperial honours.

McGrath held a number of positions (including Deputy Speaker) in the Scullin Government, but in the wake of the Great Depression became drawn to Sir Otto Niemeyer's solution to the nation's financial situation. As a result, in 1931 he was one of the Labor members who joined Joseph Lyons in leaving the Labor Party and merging with the Nationalists to form the United Australia Party. He continued as a UAP member until his death from ill health in 1934. He was buried in Ballarat, and was survived by his wife, two daughters and two sons.

References

Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Alfred Deakin	Member for Ballarat 1913-1919	Succeeded by Edwin Kerby
Preceded by Edwin Kerby	Member for Ballarat 1920-1934	Succeeded by Archibald Fisken