Cyclopentanone
From Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core
Cyclopentanone | |
Names | |
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IUPAC name
cyclopentanone
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Other names
ketocyclopentane
adipic ketone |
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Identifiers | |
120-92-3 ![]() |
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ChEBI | CHEBI:16486 ![]() |
ChEMBL | ChEMBL18620 ![]() |
ChemSpider | 8141 ![]() |
Jmol 3D model | Interactive image |
KEGG | C00557 ![]() |
PubChem | 8452 |
RTECS number | GY4725000 |
UNII | 220W81TN3S ![]() |
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Properties | |
C5H8O | |
Molar mass | 84.12 g/mol |
Appearance | clear, colorless liquid |
Odor | peppermint-like |
Density | 0.95 g/cm3, liquid |
Melting point | −58.2 °C (−72.8 °F; 215.0 K) |
Boiling point | 130.6 °C (267.1 °F; 403.8 K) |
Slightly soluble | |
Vapor pressure | {{{value}}} |
Related compounds | |
Related ketones
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cyclohexanone 2-pentanone 3-pentanone |
Related compounds
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cyclopropane |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references | |
Cyclopentanone is a cyclic ketone.
Preparation and use
Upon treatment with barium hydroxide at elevated temperatures, adipic acid undergoes ketonization to give cyclopentanone.[2]
Cyclopentanone is commonly used as a fragrance. It is a versatile synthetic intermediate, being a precursor to cyclopentobarbital and jasmone.[3]
Cyclopentanone is also used to make cyclopentamine and also pentethylcyclanone.
References
- ↑ Merck Index, 11th Edition, 2748.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.; Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found..
- ↑ Hardo Siegel, Manfred Eggersdorfer "Ketones" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim.doi:10.1002/14356007.a15_077