Doris Lee
| Doris Emrick Lee | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 1, 1905 Aledo, Illinois |
| Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. |
| Nationality | American |
| Education | Kansas City Art Institute, California School of Fine Arts |
| Known for | Painting, Printmaking |
| Spouse(s) | Russell Lee, Arnold Blanch |
| Awards | Logan Medal of the Arts |
| Patron(s) | Works Progress Administration, Michigan State University, Colorado Springs Fine Art Center |
Doris Emrick Lee (February 1, 1905 – June 16, 1983) was an American painter known for her figurative painting and printmaking. She won the Logan Medal of the Arts from the Chicago Art Institute in 1935. She is known as one of the most successful female artists of the Depression era in the United States.[1]
Biography and career
She was born in Aledo, Illinois and attended Ferry Hall School, a preparatory school for girls in Lake Forest, Illinois, from 1920-22. She graduated from Rockford College in 1927 and studied with the American Impressionist Ernest Lawson at the Kansas City Art Institute in 1929. In 1930 she attended the California School of Fine Arts in San Francisco.
Her career took off in 1935 when her painting Thanksgiving won the Logan Prize in the annual show at the Art Institute of Chicago.[2] During the 1930s, she was commissioned to create several murals by the United States Treasury Department in Washington, DC. In 1937, Lee painted two murals in the Main Post Office in Washington, DC, and another in the Summerville, Georgia Post Office.[3] That same year the Metropolitan Museum of Art acquired her 1936 painting Catastrophe for its permanent collection.[4] During the 1930s and 1940s she created a number of lithographs for the Associated American Artists. During the late 1940s and early 1950s, Lee undertook several commissions for Life magazine, including articles and illustrations on travel to such places as North Africa, Mexico, and Cuba. She taught at Michigan State University and Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, and she also worked as a magazine and book illustrator.[5]
In 1935, Doris Lee’s bustling scene of women preparing a Thanksgiving feast became the object of national headlines when it was first exhibited at the Chicago Art Institute and won the prestigious Logan Purchase Prize. The themes of Thanksgiving, rural customs, and family life, which Lee painted in a deliberately folksy manner, would have had great appeal to a country still in the midst of the Depression. Yet Josephine Logan, the donor of the prize, condemned the work’s broad, exaggerated style and founded the conservative Society for Sanity in Art movement in response. This controversy only brought Lee fame, and Thanksgiving has been recognized as one of the most popular nostalgic views of this American ritual.[6]
She was married to photographer Russell Lee from 1927 to 1939. In 1939 she married the artist and teacher Arnold Blanch, and for many years they lived and worked in Woodstock, NY. For a while she maintained a studio in New York City.[4]
Cultural references
Lee's 1935 painting Noon is briefly described in Vladimir Nabokov's classic 1955 novel Lolita: "... she [Lolita] wanted to know if the guy noon-napping on Doris Lee’s hay was the father of the pseudo-voluptuous hoyden in the foreground.”[7]
References
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- ↑ Lee's Thanksgiving, Art Institute of Chicago
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lowery Stokes Sims, Doris Emrick Lee 1904-1983 #16, The Landscape in Twentieth-Century American Art, Selections from the Metropolitan Museum of Art, Rizzoli, NY 1991, p.57, 56.
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- ↑ Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, Part 2, Chapter 12 (last paragraph), originally published in France by the Olympia Press, 1955, and in the United States by the Putnam Publishing Group, 1958.
External links
- Lee, Doris - Biography, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
- Oral history interview with Doris Emrick Lee, 1964 Nov. 4, Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
- Offering a Painter for History’s Reconsideration by Roberta Smith for the New York Times
- Photo of Summerville, GA Post Office mural
- Articles with hCards
- No local image but image on Wikidata
- 1905 births
- 1983 deaths
- 20th-century American painters
- American printmakers
- Rockford University alumni
- American muralists
- American women illustrators
- Kansas City Art Institute alumni
- San Francisco Art Institute alumni
- Works Progress Administration workers
- American women painters
- People from Woodstock, New York
- Section of Painting and Sculpture
- 20th-century women artists
