Eagle Harbor Light
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Location | Eagle Harbor, Eagle Harbor, Michigan |
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Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Year first constructed | 1851 |
Year first lit | 1871 (current structure) |
Automated | 1980 |
Foundation | Dressed stone and timber |
Construction | Brick |
Tower shape | Octagonal |
Markings / pattern | natural, black lantern |
Height | Tower - 44 feet (13 m) |
Focal height | 60 feet (18 m) |
Original lens | Fourth order Fresnel lens |
Current lens | DCB-224 aero beacons |
Range | 29 nautical miles (54 km; 33 mi) |
Characteristic | Alternating white and red 20s |
Fog signal | Diaphone 1928-1978 none now |
ARLHS number | USA-253 |
USCG number | 7-15195 |
Eagle Harbor Light Station
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Built | 1871 |
MPS | U.S. Coast Guard Lighthouses and Light Stations on the Great Lakes TR |
NRHP Reference # | 84001745[3] |
Added to NRHP | July 19, 1984 |
Eagle Harbor Light is a working lighthouse at Eagle Harbor, in Keweenaw County in the state of Michigan. It sits on the rocky entrance to Eagle Harbor and is one of several light stations that guide mariners on Lake Superior across the northern edge of the Keweenaw Peninsula. The original lighthouse, built in 1851, was replaced in 1871 by the present red brick structure, which is a Michigan State Historic Site and listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[4]
Contents
History
Edward Taylor was the first to realize the commercial potential of Eagle Harbor, building a short timber pier in the bay in 1844 from which to supply the growing number of miners in the area. A rocky ledge with only eight feet of water above it spread across the harbor entry, and represented a barrier to vessels of deep draft. However, the copper boom saw an increasing number of vessels visiting the dock, and Taylor began to lobby for federal funding for improving the entry into the harbor.[5]
The original Eagle Harbor Light was built in 1851. The structure took the form of a rubble stone keeper’s dwelling with a square white-painted wooden tower integrated into one end of the roof. The tower was capped with an octagonal wooden lantern with multiple glass panes, and outfitted with an array of Lewis lamps with reflectors. With the lamps standing 21 feet (6.4 m) above the dwelling’s foundation, the building’s location on high ground placed the lamps at a focal plane of 47 feet (14 m) above lake level.[5]
By 1865, a total of four new Keepers had worked at the station, with two of them removed from office, one resigning, and one passing away after only seven months at the station. The structure was deteriorating and was replaced in 1871 using a design that had previously been used for Chambers Island Lighthouse in Wisconsin; and McGulpin Point Light in 1868. It was thereafter used at White River Light in 1875; and Sand Island Light (Wisconsin) in 1881.[6] The octagonal brick light tower is ten feet in diameter, with walls 12 inches (300 mm) thick and it supports a 10-sided cast iron lantern. The Lighthouse was manned by a head keeper and two assistant keepers.
In 1999 the Congress of the United States transferred ownership of the Eagle Harbor Light Station to the Keweenaw County Historical Society. The Coast Guard continues to operate the light at the top of the tower.[7]
Museums
The Keweenaw County Historical Society operates the lighthouse as a museum, and also operates other museums at the site, including the Maritime Museum in the old fog signal building, the Commercial Fishing Museum, the Keweenaw History Museum and an exhibit on the 1926 shipwreck of the City of Bangor.
See also
Notes
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.exploringthenorth.com/eagleharbor/eagleharbor.html
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Eagle Harbor Light.
- ↑ Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Sand Island Light.
- ↑ Exploring the North, Eagle Harbor.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Eagle Harbor Lighthouse. |
- Keweenaw County Historical Society - Eagle Harbor Lighthouse and Museums - official website
- Aerial photos, Eagle Harbor Lighthouse, marinas.com
- Detroit News, Interactive map on Michigan lighthouses
- Edin, Colt & Wobser, David, Eagle Harbor Light at boatnerd.com
- Interactive map of lighthouses in central Lake Superior.
- Lighthouse Central, Eagle Harbor light The Ultimate Guide to Upper Michigan Lighthouses by Jerry Roach. (Publisher: Bugs Publishing LLC - 2007) ISBN 978-0-9747977-2-4.
- Michigan Lighthouse Conservancy, Eagle Harbor Light
- National Park Service *Maritime Heritage, Inventory of Historic Lighthouses, Eagle Harbor Light
- Terry Pepper, Seeing the Light, Eagle Harbor Light
- Youtube, Eagle Harbor Light
- Commons category link is locally defined
- Lighthouses completed in 1851
- Houses completed in 1851
- Towers completed in 1851
- Lighthouses completed in 1871
- Houses completed in 1871
- Towers completed in 1871
- Museums in Keweenaw County, Michigan
- Lighthouse museums in Michigan
- Lighthouses on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan
- Keweenaw National Historical Park
- 1851 establishments in Michigan