Emile Francis

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Emile Francis
Hockey Hall of Fame, 1982 (Builder)
Emile Francis New York Rangers 1973.jpg
Francis with the New York Rangers, 1973
Born (1926-09-13)September 13, 1926
North Battleford, Saskatchewan, Canada
Died Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist.
Height 5 ft 7 in (170 cm)
Weight 155 lb (70 kg; 11 st 1 lb)
Position Goaltender
Caught Left
Played for Chicago Black Hawks
New York Rangers
Playing career 1943–1960

Emile Percival Francis[1] (September 13, 1926 – February 19, 2022), nicknamed "The Cat",[2] was a Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and general manager in the National Hockey League (NHL). He played for the Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers from 1946 to 1952. After playing minor league hockey until 1960, he became the Rangers assistant general manager in 1962, and later general manager of the Rangers, St. Louis Blues, and Hartford Whalers from 1964 to 1989.[3]

Early life

Francis was born in North Battleford, Saskatchewan, on September 13, 1926.[4] He was raised by his mother, Yvonne Francis, after his father died when he was eight years old. One of his uncles taught him how to play ice hockey.[5] Francis enlisted in the Canadian military when he was 16, and enrolled in non-commissioned officers' school, with the option to attend the Royal Military College of Canada in Kingston, Ontario. However as the Second World War just ended he decided to return to hockey, and went to Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan instead.[6] Francis also played baseball as a youth, and would manage a team in North Battleford. He later recalled he accepted the position as he felt it "would give [him] more experience as far as handling people went, and all that."[7]

Playing career

Francis began his professional career in 1943–44 with the Philadelphia Falcons of the Eastern Hockey League.[8] He later acquired his nickname "the Cat" while playing for the Moose Jaw Canucks of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League during the 1945–46 season, when a sportswriter described him as "quick as a cat".[5] During the autumn of 1946, he was given an invitation to participate in the training camp of the Chicago Black Hawks – the sponsor club of the Canucks – held in Regina.[9] In the middle of the 1946–47 season, he was called up to play in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Black Hawks.[5] He led the league in losses (30) and goals against (183) the following year.[10] He ultimately played 73 games with the franchise over those two seasons.[5] His unique use of a catching mitt based upon the design of a baseball first baseman's glove drew the attention of league officials. Francis argued that the popular gloves of the time put too much strain on the hand of goalkeepers, and, after gaining executive approval, equipment based on Francis's glove became commonplace.[5][9]

In October 1948, Francis was traded with Alex Kaleta to the New York Rangers in exchange for Jim Henry.[10] Over the next four years, he would play sparingly in a relief role for the Rangers,[10] while playing mostly on New York's American Hockey League affiliate.[8] He finished his career in the Western Hockey League, including stints with the Vancouver Canucks, Saskatoon Quakers, and Seattle Americans.[8][11] Francis retired from playing at the conclusion of the 1959–60 season.[5]

Coaching and executive career

Upon retirement in 1960, Francis initially was asked to coach in Moose Jaw, but without a firm agreement in place he declined the offer.[12] Sought after for his leadership skills,[9] he instead joined the Rangers organization; offered a choice to coach their senior affiliate in Trois Rivieres, Quebec or junior team in Guelph, Ontario, he chose Guelph and became the coach of the Ontario Hockey Association's Guelph Royals.[13] Two years later, he was summoned to the Rangers and became assistant general manager, and in 1964, he took over as general manager, and then a year later assumed the coaching position as well.[14] Although he coached a struggling team during his first season, Francis would remain behind the bench for ten seasons (except for brief moves to a solely front office position in 1968 and 1973), making the playoffs in each year and leading his team to a loss in the 1972 Stanley Cup Finals.[5][9] However, his decision on October 31, 1975, to release Eddie Giacomin – who was popular with Rangers fans – drew their ire. When Giacomin returned to Madison Square Garden two days later as a Detroit Red Wings player, some fans chanted "Kill the Cat".[5]

After being fired by the Rangers in January 1976, Francis joined the St. Louis Blues as general manager and executive vice president, and accepted a 10% ownership stake in the team.[15] When NHL president Clarence Campbell announced he would retire in the mid-1970s, Francis was touted as a potential successor (John Ziegler ultimately replaced Campbell in 1977).[16] He was instrumental in finding a local owner for the financially troubled franchise in the early 1980s, and he also returned to the bench for two separate head coaching stints. In 1983 Francis took a position with the Hartford Whalers, serving as general manager until 1988 and team president from 1988 until 1993.[5][9]

Later life

In retirement, Francis supported junior hockey in the New York and St. Louis markets.[17] He was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1982 under the builders category. He was conferred the Lester Patrick Trophy that same year, in recognition of his contributions to hockey in the United States.[5] He later received the Wayne Gretzky International Award in 2015.[18][19]

Personal life

Francis met his wife Emma while in Saskatchewan, where she was studying to become a nurse. They were married for 68 years, until her death in 2020.[4] Together, they had two sons: Bobby and Rick.[5] Bobby was head coach of the Phoenix Coyotes and won the Jack Adams Award in 2002.[5][11] Rick was the vice president of marketing and sales for the Whalers.[5] In September 2007, Emma was reported missing after dropping Emile off at the Palm Beach International Airport for a flight to New Jersey. Neighbors reported not seeing Emma return home after driving to the airport. She was later found safe in a local hotel several days later.[20]

Francis died on February 19, 2022, at the age of 95.[5][17][21]

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

Regular season Playoffs
Season Team League GP W L T Min GA SO GAA GP W L T Min GA SO GAA
1941–42 North Battleford Beavers SJHL-N 4 0 4 0 240 34 0 8.50 — — — — — — — —
1942–43 North Battleford Beavers SJHL-N — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
1943–44 Philadelphia Falcons EAHL 14 — — — 840 78 0 5.57 — — — — — — — —
1944–45 Washington Lions EAHL 36 — — — 2160 243 0 6.75 8 1 6 1 479 57 0 7.12
1945–46 Moose Jaw Canucks SJHL-S 18 18 0 0 1080 55 0 3.06 4 4 0 0 240 8 1 2.00
1945–46 Regina Capitals WCSHL 1 — — — 60 5 0 5.00 — — — — — — — —
1945–46 Moose Jaw Canucks M-Cup — — — — — — — — 8 4 4 0 480 38 0 4.75
1946–47 Chicago Black Hawks NHL 19 6 12 1 1140 104 0 5.47 — — — — — — — —
1946–47 Regina Capitals WCSHL 32 — — — 1920 148 0 4.63 — — — — — — — —
1947–48 Chicago Black Hawks NHL 54 19 30 5 3240 183 1 3.39 — — — — — — — —
1947–48 Kansas City Pla-Mors USHL 7 3 2 2 420 24 1 3.42 — — — — — — — —
1948–49 New York Rangers NHL 2 2 0 0 120 4 0 2.00 — — — — — — — —
1948–49 New Haven Ramblers AHL 49 15 27 7 2940 203 4 4.14 — — — — — — — —
1949–50 New York Rangers NHL 1 0 1 0 60 8 0 8.00 — — — — — — — —
1949–50 New Haven Ramblers AHL 68 22 36 10 4080 246 1 3.62 — — — — — — — —
1950–51 New York Rangers NHL 5 1 2 1 260 14 0 3.23 — — — — — — — —
1950–51 Cincinnati Mohawks AHL 53 20 26 7 3280 167 2 3.05 6 3 3 — 360 18 0 3ю00
1951–52 New York Rangers NHL 14 4 7 3 840 41 0 2.93 — — — — — — — —
1951–52 Cincinnati Mohawks AHL 51 24 22 5 3160 162 4 3.08 — — — — — — — —
1952–53 Vancouver Canucks WHL 70 32 28 10 4200 216 5 3.08 9 4 5 — 550 30 0 3ю27
1953–54 Cleveland Barons AHL 65 37 28 0 3900 204 5 3.14 9 7 2 — 540 28 0 3ю11
1954–55 Cleveland Barons AHL 57 28 26 3 3420 204 2 3.58 3 1 2 — 158 12 0 4ю56
1955–56 Saskatoon Quakers WHL 68 27 33 8 4185 239 5 3.43 3 0 3 — 180 17 0 5ю67
1956–57 Seattle Americans WHL 68 35 27 6 4167 214 4 3.08 6 2 4 — 358 20 0 3ю35
1957–58 Vancouver Canucks WHL 67 18 47 2 4040 294 2 4.37 — — — — — — — —
1958–59 Spokane Spokes WHL 68 25 37 6 4150 269 1 3.89 4 1 3 — 240 16 0 4.00
1959–60 Spokane Comets WHL 68 19 46 3 4080 300 0 4.41 — — — — — — — —
1959–60 Seattle Totems WHL 1 1 0 0 60 2 0 2.00 — — — — — — — —
NHL totals 95 32 52 10 5660 354 1 3.75 — — — — — — — —
  • Source: Total Hockey[22]

Coaching record

Team Year Regular season Post season
G W L T Pts Finish Result
New York Rangers 1965–66 50 13 31 6 32 6th in NHL Missed playoffs
New York Rangers 1966–67 70 30 28 12 72 4th in NHL Lost in Semi-Finals
New York Rangers 1967–68 74 39 23 12 90 2nd in East Lost in Quarter Finals
New York Rangers 1968–69 33 19 8 6 42 3rd in East Lost in Quarter-Finals
New York Rangers 1969–70 76 38 22 16 92 4th in East Lost in Quarter-Finals
New York Rangers 1970–71 78 49 18 11 109 2nd in East Lost in Semi-Finals
New York Rangers 1971–72 78 48 17 13 109 2nd in East Lost in Cup Final
New York Rangers 1972–73 78 47 23 8 102 3rd in East Lost in Semi-Finals
New York Rangers 1973–74 37 22 10 5 49 3rd in East Lost in Semi-Finals
New York Rangers 1974–75 80 37 29 14 88 2nd in Patrick Lost in Preliminary Round
St. Louis Blues 1976–77 80 32 39 9 73 1st in Smythe Lost in Quarter-Finals
St. Louis Blues 1981–82 12 4 6 2 10 3rd in Norris Lost in Division Finals
St. Louis Blues 1982–83 32 10 19 3 23 4th in Norris (returned to GM's position)
Total 778 388 273 117
  • Source: Total Hockey[23]

See also

References

  1. ↑ National Hockey League Guide and Record Book 1974-75 pg. 233
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Stubbs 2022
  5. ↑ 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 Goldstein 2022
  6. ↑ Irvin 1993, p. 50
  7. ↑ Irvinb 1993, p. 51
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  12. ↑ Irvin 1993, p. 52
  13. ↑ Irvin 1993, p. 53
  14. ↑ Irvin 1993, p. 55
  15. ↑ Irvin 1993, pp. 64–65
  16. ↑ Jenish 2013, p. 247
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 NHL 2022
  18. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  19. ↑ Morreale 2015
  20. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  21. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  22. ↑ Diamond 2002, p. 1827
  23. ↑ Diamond 2002, p. 1925

Bibliography

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External links

Sporting positions
Preceded by Head coach of the New York Rangers
1965–1968
1969–1973
1973–1975		 Succeeded by
Bernie Geoffrion
Larry Popein
Ron Stewart
Preceded by Head coach of the St. Louis Blues
1976–1977
1982		 Succeeded by
Leo Boivin
Barclay Plager
Preceded by General manager of the New York Rangers
1964–1976		 Succeeded by
John Ferguson Sr
Preceded by General manager of the St. Louis Blues
1976–1983		 Succeeded by
Ron Caron
Preceded by General manager of the Hartford Whalers
1983–1989		 Succeeded by
Eddie Johnston
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