Erythrolamprus aesculapii
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E. aesculapii
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Erythrolamprus aesculapii, commonly known as the false coral, boicora, or falsa coral, is a colubrid snake endemic to South America.[3]
Contents
Geographic range
It is found in Amazonian South America.[3][4]
It is also found on the island of Trinidad (in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago).[5]
Habitat
It is often found in the leaf litter or burrowing in the soil in rain forests.[3]
Diet
It feeds mainly on other snakes, including venomous species.[3]
Venom
This snake is mildly venomous.[5]
Mimicry
The brightly colored, ringed patterns of snakes of the genus Erythrolamprus resemble those of sympatric coral snakes of the genus Micrurus, and it has been suggested that this is due to mimicry. Whether this is classical Batesian mimicry, classical Müllerian mimicry, a modified form of Müllerian mimicry, or no mimicry at all, remains to be proven.[6]
Subspecies
The following four subspecies are recognized, including the nominotypical subspecies:[1]
- Erythrolamprus aesculapii aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1758) - Amazon River Basin
- Erythrolamprus aesculapii monozonus Jan, 1863 - Brazil (Bahia state to Rio de Janeiro state)
- Erythrolamprus aesculapii tetrazonus Jan, 1863 - southwestern Bolivia
- Erythrolamprus aesculapii venustissimus (Wied, 1821) - eastern Bolivia to southeastern Brazil and northeastern Argentina[3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information Sysyem). www.itis.gov.
- ↑ Boulenger, G.A. 1896. Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),... Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, Printers.) London. xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (Erthrolamprus æsculapii, pp. 200-204.)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Freiberg, M. 1982. Snakes of South America. T.F.H. Publications. Hong Kong. 189 pp. ISBN 0-87666-912-7. (Erythrolamprus aesculapii, pp. 66, 98, 132 + photograph on p. 42 + line drawing of head scalation on p. 67.)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Erythrolamprus aesculapii at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database. Accessed 25 August 2014.
- ↑ Goin, C.J.; O.B. Goin; G.R. Zug. 1978. Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition. W.H. Freeman. San Francisco. xi + 378 pp. ISBN 0-7167-0020-4. (Mimicry in Erythrolamprus, p. 159.)
Further reading
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- Linnaeus, L. 1758. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, diferentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio Decima, Reformata. L.Salvius. Stockholm. 824 pp. (Coluber æsculapii, p. 220.)
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