Euphorbia polycarpa
Euphorbia polycarpa | |
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File:Euphorbiapolycarpa.jpg | |
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E. polycarpa
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Binomial name | |
Euphorbia polycarpa |
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Synonyms | |
Chamaesyce polycarpa |
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Euphorbia polycarpa (formerly Chamaesyce polycarpa) is a species of spurge known by the common name smallseed sandmat. It is native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, especially the deserts and other dry, sandy areas. This is a perennial herb producing stems that trail along the ground to form a clump or mat, sometimes growing somewhat upright. The leaves are each under a centimeter long. They are round or oval-shaped and have triangular stipules at the bases. What looks like a single flower is actually an inflorescence of many staminate (male) flowers united around a single central pistillate (female) flower. Bracts surrounding the flower unit are white and petal-like. The fruit is a thin spherical capsule less than 2 millimeters wide layered over a seed.
"Chamae" derives from the Greek meaning "on the ground", referring to its spreading low lying growth near the ground, and "Syke" is from Greek for "fig".[1][2]
Uses
Among the Zuni people, a warm gruel made with the plant and white cornmeal and taken to promote milk flow.[3]
References
- ↑ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/chamaesyce
- ↑ http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/humble
- ↑ Stevenson, Matilda Coxe 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. SI-BAE Annual Report #30 (p. 51)
External links
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- Pages with broken file links
- Euphorbia
- Flora of California
- Flora of Baja California
- Flora of Arizona
- Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
- Flora of the California desert regions
- Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
- Natural history of the Channel Islands of California
- Natural history of the Colorado Desert
- Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
- Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
- Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
- Plants used in traditional Native American medicine
- Euphorbia stubs
- Medicinal plant stubs