Garuda Indonesia Flight 206
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Hijacking summary | |
---|---|
Date | 28 March 1981 |
Summary | Hijacking |
Site | Indonesian airspace |
Passengers | 57 |
Injuries (non-fatal) | 2 |
Fatalities | 6 (4 hijackers, 1 commando, and the pilot) |
Survivors | 57 |
Aircraft type | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 |
Aircraft name | "Woyla" |
Operator | Garuda Indonesia |
Registration | PK-GNJ |
Flight origin | Talang Betutu Airport, Palembang Indonesia |
Destination | Polonia Airport, Medan Indonesia |
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Garuda Indonesia Flight 206 was a domestic Garuda Indonesia flight from Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Jakarta to Polonia International Airport, Medan (with a stopover at Talang Betutu Airport, Palembang,) that was hijacked on 28 March 1981.
The incident
The hijackers, an Islamist extremist group called Komando Jihad, hijacked the DC-9 named "Woyla" en route from Palembang to Medan, ordering the pilot to fly them to Colombo, Sri Lanka. Since the plane did not have enough fuel to reach Colombo, it refueled in Penang, Malaysia, then flew instead to Don Mueang Airport in Bangkok, Thailand. The hijackers demanded the release of 80 Kommando Jihad members imprisoned in Indonesia, US$1.5 million in cash, and a plane to take the released prisoners to an unspecified destination. On 29 March 1981, a group of Indonesian Army Kopassandha (now Kopassus) commandos led by Lieutenant Colonel Sintong Panjaitan and Lieutenant General Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani were flown into Bangkok with a chartered Garuda DC-10 which was disguised as a Garuda flight from Europe, due to speculation that the hijackers intended to flew the plane into Libya. The team stormed the plane two days later. The recapture of the plane was a joint operation between the Royal Thai Air Force commandos and Indonesia's Kopassandha commandos. The Kopassus commandos who took part in the rescue trained for only three days with new weapons. One of the Kopassus commandos was shot, probably by his comrades, as was the pilot, also probably by Kopassus commandos. The rest of the hostages were released unharmed. Two of the hijackers surrendered to the Thai commandos, but they were killed by the Kopassus commandos on the plane taking them back to Jakarta.[1]
The rest of the crew members and all passengers survived.[2] The terrorist leader, Imran bin Muhammad Zein, was tried after arrival and was sentenced to death by the Central Jakarta Regional Court a few weeks later.
See also
References
- ↑ Conboy 1982, pp.277-288
- ↑ "Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 PK-GNJ Bangkok-Don Muang International Airport." Aviation Safety Network. Retrieved on 6 July 2009.
Further reading
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to [[commons:Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).|Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 506: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).]]. |
- Use dmy dates from July 2014
- Commons category link from Wikidata
- 1981 in Indonesia
- 1981 in Thailand
- Aircraft hijackings
- Aviation accidents and incidents in 1981
- Aviation accidents and incidents in Indonesia
- Aviation accidents and incidents in Thailand
- Garuda Indonesia accidents and incidents
- Hostage taking
- Murder in 1981
- Terrorist incidents in Indonesia
- Terrorist incidents in 1981