German submarine U-7 (1935)
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U-9, a typical Type IIB boat
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History | |
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Nazi Germany | |
Name: | U-7 |
Ordered: | 20 July 1934 |
Builder: | Germaniawerft, Kiel |
Yard number: | 541 |
Laid down: | 11 March 1935 |
Launched: | 29 June 1935 |
Commissioned: | 18 July 1935 |
Fate: | Sunk 18 February 1944 west of Pillau. 29 dead |
General characteristics | |
Class & type: | IIB |
Type: | Coastal submarine |
Displacement: |
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Length: | 42.70 m (140 ft 1 in) |
Beam: |
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Draught: | 3.90 m (12 ft 10 in) |
Installed power: |
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Propulsion: |
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Range: |
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Test depth: | 80 m (260 ft) |
Complement: | 3 officers, 22 men |
Armament: |
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Service record | |
Part of: | |
Identification codes: | M 16 723 |
Commanders: |
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Operations: | 6 |
Victories: |
German submarine U-7 was a Type IIB U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine, based out of Kiel during World War II. It was one of the smaller versions, and was first launched on 29 June 1935 with a crew of 29. Its first commander was Kurt Freiwald. U-7 would have 16 commanders over the course of its service, the last being Günther Loeschcke.
During the war U-7 was responsible for sinking two vessels.
On 18 February 1944, west of Pillau, U-7 sank in what is believed to have been a malfunction during a diving manoeuvre. There were no survivors.[13]
Contents
Design
German Type IIB submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-7 had a displacement of 279 tonnes (275 long tons) when at the surface and 328 tonnes (323 long tons) while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was 250 long tons (250 t), however.[14] The U-boat had a total length of 42.70 m (140 ft 1 in), a pressure hull length of 28.20 m (92 ft 6 in), a beam of 4.08 m (13 ft 5 in), a height of 8.60 m (28 ft 3 in), and a draught of 3.90 m (12 ft 10 in). The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of 700 metric horsepower (510 kW; 690 shp) for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 460 metric horsepower (340 kW; 450 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 0.85 m (3 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 80–150 metres (260–490 ft).[14]
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7 knots (13 km/h; 8.1 mph).[14] When submerged, the boat could operate for 35–42 nautical miles (65–78 km; 40–48 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-7 was fitted with three 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of twentyfive.[14]
Service history
U-7 was ordered on 20 July 1934, i.e. in violation of the Versailles Treaty, which denied Germany possession of submarines. The U-boat was not laid down until 11 March 1935, and launched on 29 June 1935, within weeks of the Anglo-German Naval Agreement, which granted Germany parity with the British Empire in submarines.
Commissioned on 18 July 1935 with Kapitänleutnant Kurt Freiwald in command, U-7 mainly served as a training boat except for two brief deployments during the Invasion of Poland in 1939 and Operation Weserübung in 1940.
On 18 February 1944, west of Pillau, U-7 sank in what is believed to have been a malfunction during a diving manoeuvre. There were no survivors.[13]
Summary of raiding history
Date | Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[15] |
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22 September 1939 | Akenside | United Kingdom | 2,694 | Sunk |
29 September 1939 | Takstaas | Norway | 1,830 | Total loss |
References
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- ↑ 13.0 13.1 Kemp 1997, p. 170.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 Gröner 1991, pp. 39–40.
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Bibliography
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External links
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- Use dmy dates from December 2014
- German Type II submarines
- U-boats commissioned in 1935
- U-boats sunk in 1944
- World War II submarines of Germany
- World War II shipwrecks in the Baltic Sea
- 1935 ships
- Ships built in Kiel
- U-boat lost in diving accidents
- Ships lost with all hands
- Maritime incidents in February 1944